From orbit to deep space, Artemis II captures striking views of Earth, the Moon, and life aboard Orion as humans venture beyond low Earth orbit once again.

Key Points
- Artemis II marks NASA's first crewed mission beyond low Earth orbit in decades, orbiting the Moon without landing.
- The Orion spacecraft provides astronauts with unprecedented views of Earth, Moon, and deep space during the journey.
- The mission tests critical systems and human endurance ahead of future lunar landings under NASA's Artemis programme.
Crew Reaches Farthest Distance

Earth Glows From Deep Space

Dual View: Earth and Moon


Life Aboard Orion Capsule


REVEALED: Moon's Unseen Side
One of the most striking features in this view is the Orientale Basin, a massive impact crater about 600 miles (965 km) wide.

The Moon's surface is like a time capsule, preserving a record of its past that becomes clearer when fully illuminated.
Key Points
- Moon's surface preserves billions of years of geological history, offering insights into its evolution and early formation.
- Dark patches on near side are ancient lava plains formed from cooled molten rock flows.
- Orientale Basin, nearly 965 km wide, remains one of the best-preserved impact craters on the Moon.
- Moon's far side stays hidden due to synchronous rotation with Earth, limiting direct observation.
- NASA imagery continues to reveal lunar volcanic activity, impact history, and structural evolution.
Moon near side features
The side facing Earth -- known as the near side -- appears on the right in the image and is marked by dark patches.
These are ancient lava plains, formed billions of years ago when molten rock spread across the surface and later cooled.
Orientale Basin impact crater
One of the most striking features in this view is the Orientale Basin, a massive impact crater about 600 miles (965 km) wide.
It lies along the boundary between the Moon's near side and far side.
Why far side hidden
While we always see the same face of the Moon from Earth, the far side remains hidden because the Moon rotates at the same rate that it orbits our planet.
Lunar volcanic lava plains
The Orientale Basin stands out as one of the best-preserved large impact basins on the Moon.
Its structure helps scientists understand how powerful collisions shaped the lunar surface in its early history.
NASA Moon observations
In special full-view images, the entire basin can be seen at once, offering a rare and complete view of this enormous feature.
Observations and imagery from NASA continue to shed light on the Moon's volcanic past, impact history, and evolution over billions of years.
Photographs curated by Manisha Kotian/Rediff
Feature Presentation: Ashish Narsale/Rediff








