The Bombay High Court has ordered a murder trial for eight police officers in the 2014 custodial death of Agnello Valdaris, citing evidence of torture and inconsistencies in the police's account of events.
Key Points
- Bombay High Court upholds murder charges against eight police personnel in the 2014 custodial death of Agnello Valdaris.
- The court cited inconsistencies in police records, including missing CCTV footage and failure to follow medical advice, as reasons for upholding the charges.
- Statements from co-detainees and medical evidence suggest Valdaris was subjected to custodial torture and sexual abuse while in police custody.
- The High Court emphasised the duty of the living to seek justice for those who have died in custody, highlighting the need for accountability.
- The police personnel had claimed Valdaris died after being hit by a train while escaping custody, a claim disputed by the court's findings.
The Bombay High Court has upheld a trial court's order to frame murder charges against eight police personnel in the alleged custodial death of Agnello Valdaris in 2014.
A bench of Justices A S Gadkari and Shyam Chandak, in an order passed on Monday, said the circumstances surrounding Valdaris's death warranted a full trial.
The court also remarked that there was a "serious controversy" over whether his death was homicidal or accidental.
The court dismissed the petitions filed by the eight police personnel challenging a September 2022 order of the trial court ordering framing of charges against them under sections 302 (murder) and 295-A (deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage the religious feelings of any class of citizens) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
"The dead cannot cry out for justice. It is a duty of the living to do so for them," the HC quoted author Lois McMaster Bujold, noting that it emphasizes the moral obligation of the living to seek justice, accountability and honour for those who have passed away.
The petitioners -- senior police inspector Jitendra Rathod, assistant police inspector Archana Pujari, police sub inspector Shatrugan Tondse, head constable Suresh Mane, and constables Tushar Khairnar, Ravindra Mane, Vikas Suryawanshi and Satyajit Kamble -- had claimed that Valdaris died after being hit by a train when he allegedly escaped from custody.
Valdaris and three others were detained by the Wadala railway police in connection with a robbery case.
Evidence of Custodial Torture
While the police claim Valdaris died while he tried to escape custody, the high court in its order noted that statements of co-detainees and medical evidence indicated custodial torture.
The HC said the detainees, including Valdaris, were allegedly detained illegally, assaulted and subjected to abuse in the lock-up.
"The sexual abuse was so disgusting that one would not be able to imagine that such an incident may occur in a police station. Considering the central issue, we do not deem it proper to mention that abuse herein to protect the police image in general," the HC said.
Inconsistencies in Police Records
The court also pointed to inconsistencies in police records, non-preservation of CCTV footage despite court directions, and failure to follow medical advice, including not conducting a recommended X-ray examination.
The court concluded that the trial judge had applied the correct legal test and that the material on record, if unrebutted, could lead to conviction. It upheld the earlier order directing framing of charges.
© 2026