kyfs rS>ëgpdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ `p„Q v$peL$p_p¡ NY$ bmhpMp¡f Dd¡v$hpfp¡ sp¡X$¡ sp¡ _hpC _l]
Aqds kysqfep, kyfs
1960dp„ NyS>fps fpÄe_u fQ_p `R>u 2002 ky^u kyfs rS>ëgp¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ hapv$pf füp¡ lsp¡. 1995 A_¡ 1998dp„ ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`_u gl¡f lsu Ðepf¡ `Z kyfs rS>ëgp_u Apqv$hpku b¡W$L$p¡ `f L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ v$bv$bp¡ S>mhpC füp¡ lsp¡, `f„sy lh¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Ap NY$ s|V¡$ A¡hy„ _½$u gpN¡ R>¡. cpfsue S>_sp `n R>¡ëgp `p„Q v$peL$pdp„ S>¡ NY$ sp¡X$u _lp¡sp¡ i¼ep¡ s¡ NY$ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ S> sp¡X$i¡ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡.
kyfs rS>ëgp_u Qpf Apqv$hpku b¡W$L$ `f L$p¢N°¡k_p dS>b|s bmhpMp¡f Dd¡v$hpfp¡ d¡v$p_dp„ Esep® R>¡. Ap Qpfdp„\u b¡ Dd¡v$hpf sp¡ hs®dp_ ^pfpkæep¡ R>¡. Al] L$p¢N°¡k-cpS>` hÃQ¡ _l], `f„sy L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ s¡_p bmhpMp¡f hÃQ¡ ku^u V$½$f \hp_u `|fu i¼esp R>¡.
ìepfp rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$ R>¡ëgp `p„Q v$peL$pdp„ cpS>` ¼epf¡e Æsu i¼ep¡ _\u. L$p¢N°¡k¡ hs®dp_ ^pfpkæe âsp` Npdus_u qV$qL$V$ L$p`u_¡ `n_p _¡sp Adftkl Qp¥^fu_p v$uL$fp syjpf Qp¥^fu_¡ b¡W$L$ apmhsp„ ìepfp L$p¢N°¡kdp„ bmhp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. âsp` Npdus¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p kÑphpf Dd¡v$hpf_u kpd¡ kp¡dhpf¡ A`n Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu lsu.
ìepfp Apd sp¡ AdftklcpC_p¡ NY$ d_pe R>¡, `f„sy 1995_u Q|„V$Zudp„ ìepfp\u `fpS>e d¡mìep `R>u AdftklcpC M¡X$b°ûp_u b¡W$L$ `f Mku Nep lsp. lh¡ `p¡sp_p¡ fpS>L$ue hpfkp¡ Åmhhp s¡dZ¡ Ap b¡W$L$ syjpf Qp¥^fu_¡ A`phsp„ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ cX$L$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. âsp` Npdus ìepfp kyNf qdg_p Q¡fd¡_ R>¡ A_¡ 1995_u Q|„V$Zudp„ s¡Ap¡ A`n ÆÐep lsp. âsp` Npdus afu Ap b¡W$L$ Åmhu fpM¡ sp¡ _hpC _l].
L$p¢N°¡k¡ dlzhp rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$ `f hs®dp_ ^pfpkæe Cðf hrlep_¡ L$p`u_¡ dp„X$hu_p c|s`|h® kp„kv$ R>usy Npdus_¡ qV$qL$V$ apmhsp„ Al] `Z L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ L$`fp„ QY$pZ R>¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u `¡V$p Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ dlzhp rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$_u `Z `¡V$p Q|„V$Zu ep¡ÅC lsu. S>¡dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p Cðf hrlep 12 lÅf dsp¡\u rhS>eu \ep lsp. A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ S>¡ Dd¡v$hpf ApV$gu blzdsu\u ÆÐep lp¡e s¡_¡ L$p`u_¡ R>usy Npdus_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hp_y„ L$p¡C ku^y„ L$pfZ S>Zpsy„ _\u. Ap_p rhfp¡^dp„ Cðf hrlepA¡ `Z L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u_¡ A`n Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu R>¡. Cðf hrlepA¡ kp¡dhpf¡ Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu Ðepf¡ dlzhp spgyL$p_p b^p L$p¢N°¡ku AN°ZuAp¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ lpS>f füp lsp.
kyfs rS>ëgp_u Ap¡g`pX$ b¡W$L$ `f sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ cpS>` bÞ_¡dp„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ bmhp¡ apV$u _uL$þep¡ R>¡. Ap¡g`pX$ b¡W$L$ Ap hMs¡ cpS>` A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k bÞ_¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$kfMu rhS>e_u sL$ ^fph¡ R>¡. cpS>`dp„\u fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$}dp„ A_¡ Ðep„\u L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Aph¡gp cNy rhdg_¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`sp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p `pep_p L$pe®L$fp¡dp„ cpf¡ fp¡j a¡gpep¡ R>¡. dsv$pfp¡ A_¡ `n_¡ ¼epf¡e hapv$pf _l] fl¡gp cNy rhdg kpd¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p S> d|mÆ sgpV$uA¡ _¡i_rgõV$ L$p¢N°¡k `pV$} (A¡_.ku.`u.)dp„\u Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu R>¡.
kp¡_NY$ rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$ `Z ApS> ky^u L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ dS>b|s NY$ flu R>¡. Al] L$p¢N°¡k_p _pfZ hkphp kpd¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p bmhpMp¡f Dd¡v$hpf NyfÆcpC Npdus¡ Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu R>¡. Al] `Z L$p¢N°¡k_y„ k„NW$_ h¡fqhM¡f \C Ney„ R>¡.
kyfs rS>ëgpdp„ bpfX$p¡gu b¡W$L$ A¡hu R>¡ S>¡ R>¡ëgu Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>` kfmsp\u ÆÐep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy Ap hMs¡ Al] L$p¢N°¡k Å¡fv$pf V$½$f Ap`¡ s¡hy„ S>Zpsy„ lsy„. `p„Q hj®_u r_[ó¾$esp A_¡ cpS>`_p Ap„sqfL$ Ak„sp¡j_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ rhS>e_u sL$ lsu, `f„sy L$p¢N°¡k¡ Aq_g `V¡$g_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`sp„ S> R>¡ëgu Q|„V$Zu lpf¡gp Dd¡v$hpf Ly$„hfÆ lm`qsA¡ A`n Dd¡v$hpfu _p¢^phu R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p b¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ d¡v$p_dp„ Aphsp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p `f„`fpNs dsp¡ hl¢QpC S>hp_u k„cph_p h^u R>¡ S>¡_p¡ ku^p¡ apev$p¡ cpS>`_¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡. Al] gp¡L$p¡ cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf_¡ bp¡^`pW$ iuMhhp dpN¡ R>¡, `f„sy L$p¢N°¡k_p Ap„sqfL$ rhMhpv$_¡ gu^¡ s¡Ap¡ apev$p¡ DW$phu iL¡ A¡d gpNsy„ _\u A_¡ dsv$pfp¡ kdkdu_¡ b¡ku Nep R>¡.
kyfs rS>ëgp_u Ap b^u b¡W$L$p¡ Æshu cpS>` dpV¡$ lÆ `Z dyíL¡$g d_pe R>¡, `f„sy A¡L$ i¼esp A¡hu QQp®e R>¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_p bmhpMp¡fp¡ Æsi¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ cpS>`_¡ S> V¡$L$p¡ Ap`i¡. `p„Q v$peL$pdp„ cpS>` S>¡ _lp¡sy„ L$fu i¼ep¡ s¡ L$v$pQ lh¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p bmhpMp¡fp¡ L$fu bsphi¡.
kyfs_u 11 rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$ `f L$p¡Z aphi¡?