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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

Aåvy$g L$gpd : Nfub _prhL$_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ k„L$ë`bm\u cpfsfÐ_ bÞep¡

L$p[Þs cË$

On the coast of Coromandel
where the earthy shells blow
in the middle of the sands
lived some really rich souls.
One cotton lungi and half a candle
one old jug without a handle.
These were all the worldly possessions
of these kings in the middle of sands.


- APJ Abdul Kalam

`ÓL$pfÐhdp„ `p `p `Ngu dp„X$sp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ ÓZ v$peL$p `l¡gp„ N¡V$ h¡ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_u AZyk„ip¡^_ L¡$ÞÖ_u A¡L$ Ap¡rakdp„ d¢ ^fsu D`f b¡ N°lp¡ Å¡ep. A¡L$ lsp¡ k|fS>. buÅ¡ lsp¡ Q„Ö. A¡L$_y„ _pd lsy„ X$p¡. rh¾$d kpfpcpC A_¡ bpSy>dp„ lsp Aìhyg `L$uf S>¥_ygbv$u_ Aåvy$g L$gpd. s¡ "aL$uf'_¡ Ðepf¡ blz Ap¡R>p ÅZsp lsp. ApS>¡ s¡ A¡.`u.S>¡. Aåvy$g L$gpd cpfsfÐ_ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u fpô²$`rs sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphp_p R>¡.

Å`p__p L$p¡b¡ il¡fdp„ hëX®$ L$` awV$bp¡gdp„ ApS>£[ÞV$_p S>¡hu ^fMd V$ud_¡ c| `p_pfp L$pmp f„N_p gp¡L$p¡_p v¡$i _pBÆqfep_u V$uddp„ A¥a kp¡Æ _pd_p¡ L$pmp¡ M¡gpX$u lsp¡. s¡_u dpspA¡ s¡_¡ ggpV$ D`f_p¡ b„^ b_¡ s¡hu V$pB` V$p¡`u Cðfue Apiuhp®v$_p rQl¹_ sfuL¡$ Ap`¡gu. A¥a kp¡Æ_¡ f¡afuA¡ s¡ V$p¡`u-b„^ Dspfu _pMhp_y„ L$üy„. A¥a kp¡ÆA¡ dpsp_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£ : "f¡afu d_¡ AÞepe L$f¡ R>¡. sdpfp v¥$hu Aprij_u V$p¡`u Dspfu g¡ R>¡. iy„ L$fy„? Vy$_p®d¡ÞV$ R>p¡X$u v$J?' dpspA¡ L$üy„, "b¡V$p, rh^psp_u Apop dp_. spfp¡ `yfyjp\® Qpgy fpMS>¡. V$p¡`u hNf spfpdp„ h^y bm Aphi¡.'

fdsNdsdp„ L¡$ kpdpÞe Æh_dp„ Aphp AÞepep¡ blz \pe R>¡. äp„kdp„ 1540_u kpgdp„ ä¡ÞQ M¡gpX$uAp¡ MpV$L$u, `p„Dfp¡V$u b_ph_pfp A_¡ dp¡QuAp¡ kp\¡ L$p¡C fds fdsp _l]. A¡ b^p lgL$u Ås NZpe. k¡_¡Ng_u A¡ lgL$u Ås¡ äp„k_¡ `l¡g¡ ^X$pL¡$ lfpìey„ lsy„.

Aåvy$g L$gpd fpd-kusp_u epÓp L$fph_pfp _p¥L$pQpgL$_p Nfub `yÓ lsp. R>p`p„_p a¡qfep lsp. f¡gh¡ õV¡$i__p õV$p¡g_p `pV®$-V$pBd k¡ëkd¡_ lsp. fpd¡ðfddp„ õL|$gdp„ s¡d_p¡ rdÓ srdm b°pûZ lsp¡. g„Np¡qV$ep¡ lsp¡. s¡_u bpSy>dp„ â\d `pV$guA¡ s¡ b¡ksp. A¡L$ b°pûZ rinL¡$ lzL$d L$ep£ L¡$ Ap dy[õgd kp\¡ b°pûZ¡ _ b¡khy„ A¡d L$lu_¡ Aåvy$g L$gpd_¡ DW$pX$u_¡ R>¡ëgu `pV$guA¡ b¡kpX$ép. dpspA¡ Apðpk_ Apàey„. _prhL$ r`sp A_¡ s¡d_p b_¡huA¡ qagk|au kdÅhu : vy$Þehu gp¡L$p¡_u `fhp _ L$f. Cðf¡ Aphy„ ^pey¯ _\u. kl_ L$fu g¡.

buS>¡ qv$hk¡ râ[Þk`pg_¡ Ap hps_u Mbf `X$sp„ rinL$ `pk¡ Aåvy$g L$gpd_u dpau dNphX$phu. rinL¡$ `R>u s¡d_¡ s¡d_p b°pûZ rdÓ kp\¡ b¡khp v$u^p.

Aåvy$g L$gpd dpÓ cpfsfÐ_ _\u, Ap dpZk rhðfÐ_ R>¡. A¡d_p r`sp_¡ lsy„ L¡$ b¡V$p¡ cZu_¡ L$g¡¼V$f b_¡ sp¡ cep¡ cep¡. Aåvy$g L$gpd_¡ õL|$g_p oprsc¡v$_u hps QpV$u Ne¡gu. s¡d_p¡ k„L$ë` Sy>v$p¡ lsp¡. õL|$g, L$p¡g¡S>, dÖpk V¡$¼_p¡gp¡rS>L$g L$p¡g¡S>, b¢Ngp¡f_u A¡fp¡_p¡qV$¼k k„õ\p A_¡ `R>u AhL$pirhop_u A¡d d„rTg D`f d„rTg lp„kg L$fu R>¡. A¡ `l¡gp„ qv$ëlu S>C_¡ _hp BS>_¡f bÞep `R>u s¡d_¡ A¡f`pBgV$ b_hy„ lsy„. s¡dp„ s¡d_u `k„v$Nu _ \C. M|b S> r_fpi \ep. N„Npv$i®_ L$fu_¡ Ap dy[õgd eyhp_ õhpdu rihp_„v$ `pk¡ Nep¡. rihp_„v$ÆA¡ eyhp__u Ap„M_y„ s¡S> Å¡C_¡ L$üy„, "b¡V$p, rh^psp_p lzL$d_¡ õhuL$pfu g¡. spf¡ dpV¡$ L„$CL$ dp¡V$u, lÆ dp¡V$u A_¡ lÆ rhriô$ A`¡np rh^psp_u R>¡.' A¡ `R>u eyhp_¡ N„Npõ_p_ L$ey¯ A_¡ `R>u S>¡ bÞey„ s¡, cpfs_p„ AhL$pi M|„v$_pfp„ fp¡L¡$V$p¡ A_¡ AhL$piep_p¡_p Ap S>_L$_¡ sd¡ Ap¡mMp¡ R>p¡. `p¡sp_u ApÐdL$\p_p âpf„cdp„ X$p¡. L$gpd¡ A\h®h¡v$_p¡ ïgp¡L$ `Z V$p„¼ep¡ R>¡.

s¡d_¡ h^y ÅZhp s¡d_u ApÐdL$\p_u "X$p¡. L$gpd Nusp'_p¡ Ap AÝepe Ap`_¡ s¡d_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ k„cmphy„ Ry>„ :

"Ap v¡$idp„ S>¡ rhop_uAp¡ `¡v$p \ep R>¡ s¡dp„\u OZp_¡ AÞepe \ep¡ R>¡. s¡ AÞepe OZpA¡ qagp¡kp¡qaL$gu kl_ L$ep£ R>¡. OZpA¡ `p¡sp_u k„Oj®L$\p gMu _\u. L$p¡CA¡ s¡d_u r_fpip_¡ ÅZhp_u v$fL$pf L$fu _\u L¡$ Ap rhop_uAp¡ ¼ep„ ¼ep„ S>hp BÃR>sp lsp A_¡ ¼ep„ ¼ep„ `lp¢Ãep R>¡ L¡$ _\u `lp¢Ãep s¡ ÅÎey„ _\u... `f„sy lz„ dpfp Æh__p k„Oj®_u hps hpQL$ kdn A¡V$gp dpV¡$ fS|> L$fy„ Ry>„ L¡$ \p¡X$pL$ eyhp_p¡_¡ dpfp k„Oj®dp„\u L„$CL$ iuMhp_y„ dmi¡. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ dpfp¡ A¡L$ S> k„v¡$ip¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Ap¡\p¡qfV¡$qfe_ kdpS> kpd¡ sdpf¡ AhpS> DW$pìep L$fhp¡ `X$i¡. Ap`Zp¡ Ap kdpS> sd_¡ bpü D`g[å^Ap¡, B_pdp¡, ^_, â¡[õV$S>, `p¡rTi_ A_¡ âdp¡i__y„ ìek_ L$fphi¡. sdpf¡ buÅ_u gpBaõV$pBg A`_phhu `X¡$ s¡hu afS> `X$i¡. sd_¡ k¡qfdp¡r_eg dp_ A`pi¡. õV¡$V$k rkçbp¡g A`pi¡. sd_¡ _ Nd¡ s¡hu A¡qV$L¡$V$ iuMhu `X$i¡. ApS>¡ Ap Ås_u Æh__u i¥gu_¡ lz„ k¡ëa qX$auqV„$N dp_y„ Ry>„.

"L$p¡C `Z cp¥rsL$ dprgL$u A_¡ bv$gpAp¡_u A`¡np hNf dp_h¡ Æhhy„ Å¡CA¡. lz„ A¡d Æìep¡ Ry>„. lz„ A¡ Np„kX$p cfu g¡hp_p L$ëQf\u v|$f füp¡ Ry>„. A¡d R>sp„ Ap vy$r_epdp„ L$p¡C L$p¡C ^r_L$ A_¡ kÑpiug dp_hp¡_¡ `p¡sp_u ApÐdi[¼sdp„ A_¡ ip„rsdp„ fddpZ Å¡J Ry>„ Ðepf¡ fpd¡ðfddp„ dpfp bQ`Z_p b_¡hu rdÓ Ald S>gpgyØu_ A_¡ dpÓ ^p¡su `l¡fu_¡ tS>v$Nu NyÅfu_¡ Adpfu S>¡hp rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ â¡fZp Ap`_pfp dpfp rinL$ S>¡hp dlpdp_hp¡_¡ epv$ L$fy„ Ry>.„ L$p¡fp¡d„X$g_p v$qfepL$p„W¡$ Aphp d|ëehp_ Æhp¡ Ly$v$fsu h„V$p¡mdp„ Al]sl] EX$ép R>¡. A¡d R>sp„ A¡ b„_¡ dlp_ ApÐdpAp¡ `p¡sp_u Åsdp„ A¡V$gp rk¼ep¡X®$ fl¡sp L¡$ ApS>¡ lz„ kÑp^uip¡ A_¡ ^r_L$p¡_¡ s¡_p S>¡V$gu kgpdsu_u cph_phpmp Å¡sp¡ _\u. Ap v$qfepR>p¡fy gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_p B_f rkÁ_g_u D`f rhðpk fpMsp. bpü kNhX$p¡ L¡$ kyMp¡_u s¡dZ¡ `fhp L$fu _\u. sd¡ Sy>hp_ dpZk sfuL¡$ Ap B_f rkÁ_g_¡ Ap¡mMp¡ R>p¡? sd_¡ A¡ Ap„sqfL$ AhpS> (Bðfue AhpS>) D`f rhðpk R>¡ _¡?

"dpfu sd_¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ A¡L$ Mpsfu R>¡-sdpfp Æh__p ap¡L$k A_¡ s¡_p¡ L„$V²$p¡g sdpfp lp\dp„ fpMp¡. sdpfp D`f A_¡L$ âL$pf_p„ bpü v$bpZp¡ Aphi¡. s¡ sdpd bpü Apkyfu bmp¡ sd_¡ L$p„ d¡r_àeyg¡V$ L$fi¡ L¡$ sd_¡ dX$v$p S>¡hp b_phu v¡$i¡. A¡V$g¡ Å¡ sd¡ Ap b^p„ kpd¡ V$Ë$pf Ecp flu_¡ Mdufh„sp b_ip¡ sp¡ kdpS> ApMp¡ Mdufhpmp¡ b_i¡. ApMp v¡$i_¡ Aphp hgZ_p¡ gpc dmi¡. v¡$i_¡ dS>b|s A_¡ B_f-X$pef¡¼V¡$X$ (A„sfpÐdp D`f rhðpk fpM_pfp) _¡spAp¡_p¡ gpc dmi¡. d_¡ Ap v¡$idp„ A¡hp _pNqfL$p¡ M`¡ R>¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_u rhQpfî¡Zu L¡$ rhQpfhp_u i[¼s buÅ_¡ _ kp¢`¡. Aphy„ L$fip¡ sp¡ sdpfp¡ L$p¡C N¡fgpc _l] gC iL¡$.

"sd¡, lz„ A_¡ v$f¡L$ S>Z_¡ Ap N°l D`f Cðf¡ dy¼s fus¡ rhlfhp `¡v$p L$ep® R>¡. sdpfp kS>®_pÐdL$ bm_¡ L¡$mhhp dpV¡$ A_¡L$ sL$p¡ kp\¡ Ahfp¡^p¡ `Z Apàep R>¡. Æh_ A¡L$ dyíL¡$g fds R>¡. sd¡ Ðepf¡ S> Æsu iL$p¡ Äepf¡ sd¡- retain your birthright to be a person. sd¡ sd¡ S> lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. sdpfp D`f Aphu `X$_pfp„ sdpfp„ bpü Å¡Mdp¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ S> sd¡ kykÄS> flu iL$ip¡. dpfp¡ Ap kÄS>X$ ApÐdp_ych R>¡.

"dpfp Æh__u L$\p Al] `|fu \pe R>¡. d¢ L$iy„ S> d¡mìey„ _\u. d¢ L$iy„ S> bp„Ýey„ _\u. dpfy„ `p¡sp_y„ L$iy„ S> _\u. dpf¡ lh¡ L$p¡C a¡rdgu _\u. v$uL$fp _\u, v$uL$fuAp¡ _\u.

I am a well in the great land
looking at its millions of boys and girls
To draw from me
the inexhaustible divinity
and spread His grace everywhere
as does the water drawn from a well

dpfu Æh_L$\p gMu_¡ lz„ L$p¡C v$pMX$p¡ b¡kpX$hp dpNsp¡ _\u. `Z Å¡ lz„ âp¡a¡kf rh¾$d kpfpcpC, âp¡. ksui ^h_ A_¡ âp¡. b°ûâL$pi_¡ ApÐdL$\p_¡ A„s¡ epv$ _ L$fy„ sp¡ S>ê$f lz„ A^|qfep¡ NZpJ. dp_hu `p¡sp_u D`g[å^ dpV¡$ A_¡L$ Æhp¡_p¡ F>Zu R>¡.'

L$p[Þs cË$ rgrMs ANpD_p¡ g¡M hp„Qhp dpV¡$ _uQ¡ [¼gL$ L$fp¡
rlÞvy$hpv$_p¡ kË$p¡ M¡g_pfpAp¡ âÅ_p Ny_¡Npf R>¡

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u

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