L$p[Þs cË$_p `yõsL$ "Q¡s_p_p DÅk'_¡ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv$_p„ b¡ `pqfsp¡rjL$p¡
NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv¡$ 27, 28 A_¡ 29du qX$k¡çbf, 2002_p bpfX$p¡gu Mps¡ ep¡Åe¡gp `yfõL$pf kdpf„cdp„ ÅZusp `ÓL$pf-g¡ML$ L$p[Þs cË$_¡ s¡d_p `yõsL$ "Q¡s_p_p DÅk' dpV¡$ 2000 A_¡ 2001_p hj®_p„ b¡
`pqfsp¡rjL$p¡ Ap`hp_y„ Ål¡f L$ey¯ R>¡. A¡L$ `yfõL$pf kv¹$rhQpf `qfhpf_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ buÅ¡ `fdp_„v$ Ly„$hfÆ L$p`qX$ep_p¡ R>¡.
Arcep_ kpàsprlL$dp„ s„Óu_u â¡fZp\u "Q¡s_p_u nZ¡' L$V$pf L$p[Þs cË¡$ iê$ L$fu lsu s¡ M|b S> gp¡L$râe \C lsu. A¡ kpàsprlL$dp„ kps hj® g¿ep `R>u lh¡ A¡ L$V$pf dy„bC\u âNV$ \sp rdX$-X¡$ _pd_p kp„Ýe v¥$r_L$dp„ v$f ir_hpf¡ âNV$ \pe R>¡. s¡ g¡Mp¡_p k„N°l_¡ Adv$phpv$_p AfyZp¡v$e âL$pi_¡ "Q¡s_p_p DÅk' ê$`¡ âNV$ L$f¡gp¡.
rdX$-X¡$_u A¡ L$V$pf_u kamsp_p¡ ei s¡_p c|s`|h® s„ÓuAp¡ S>_L$ ipl, kp¥fc ipl A_¡ lpg_p s„Óu fpS>¡i \phpZu_¡ Åe R>¡.
Q¡s_p_u nZ¡ L$V$pf gpNgNpV$ R>¡ëgp„ 16 hj®\u Qpg¡ R>¡ A_¡ h„Qpe R>¡. s¡_u g¡Mdpmp_p„ `yõsL$p¡ Q¡s_p_u nZ¡, Q¡s_p_u `m¡, Q¡s_p_p âcps¡, Q¡s_p_p„ Üpf¡, Q¡s_p v$i®_ A_¡ Q¡s_p_u rnrsS>¡ _pd¡ _hcpfs kprlÐe d„qv$f¡ âL$pris L$ep¯ R>¡.
L$p[Þs cË$_p Æh__p¡ `qfQe Ap kp\¡ d_lf X$u. ipl¡ Apàep¡ R>¡ :
L$p[Þsgpg lfNp¡thv$ cË$_p¡ S>Þd 15du Sy>gpC, 1931_p dpsp â¡dLy„$hf cË$_u L|$M¡ \ep¡. r`sp lfNp¡thv$ lqffpd cË$âp\rdL$ ipmpdp„ rinL$ lsp. cph_Nf fpÄe_p kdyÖ L$p„W$p_p Npd Tp„Td¡f_p„ d|m hs_u. lfNp¡thv$ cË$ rinL$ bÞep s¡ `l¡gp„ kyfsdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp lsp.
Tp„Td¡f_u ipmpdp„ A_¡ `„Qpesdp„ `yõsL$pge lsy„. s¡_p¡ gpc L$p[Þs cË$_¡ dþep¡. R> hj®_u Jdf¡ r`sp_u fpÓ¡ v$k hpÁe¡ kyîyjp L$fsp Ðepf¡ r`sp s¡d_¡ L$rhAp¡_u `„[¼sAp¡ k„cmphsp. L$p[Þs cË$ âp\rdL$ rinZ gu^p `R>u dlzhp_u d_Æ _\y lpC õL|$gdp„ d¡V²$uL$ ky^u cÎep.
Al] AMpX$pdp„ s¡dZ¡ T„L$pf _pd_y„ lõsrgrMs d¡N¡rT_ iê$ L$ey¯. h¡L¡$i_dp„ Tp„Td¡f N°pd `„Qpes-klL$pfu d„X$mu_y„ L$pd L$fsp, L$p¡k Qgphsp, M¡su L$fsp A_¡ `„Qpes_p `yõsL$pge_p„ `yõsL$p¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ h„Qphhp_y„ L$pd L$fsp.
r`sp_u Apr\®L$ lpgs kpfu _lp¡su. s¡\u L$d_¡ L$pL$p_u klpe\u hX$p¡v$fp S>C_¡ bu. L$p¡d \ep. BÞV$f L$p¡dk® ky^u NyS>fpsu rhjep¡ lsp s¡dp„ v$f¡L$ `funpdp„ qX$[õV„$¼i_ dmsy„. cZu_¡ âp¡a¡kf b_hy„ lsy„. M¡suhpX$u L$fhu lsu. `f„sy `R>u L$pL$p_p `¥k¡ cZ¡gp A¡V$g¡ dge¡riep (r`_p„N) S>hy„ `X$éy„. Ðep„ Apepsr_L$pk_p¡ A_ych gu^p¡.
hX$p¡v$fpdp„ cZsu hMs¡ srbes bNX$sp„ `|_p _ÆL$ Np„^uÆ_p DfyguL$p„Q_ Npd_p Apîddp„ srbes kpfu L$fu, r_kNp£`Qpf \L$u Aëkf¡qV$h L$p¡gpBV$uk kpf„y L$ey¯. s¡ budpfuA¡ Æh__p¡ hmp„L$ bv$ëep¡. 1942_u gX$sdp„ qL$ip¡f he¡ cpN gu^¡gp¡ A¡V$g¡ kpv$pC A_¡ õhv¡$iu_p rhQpfp¡ khpf \e¡gp. `Z `R>u Æh__p„ sdpd n¡Ó¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ rhQpfp¡_u kp\¡ gNph \ep¡. kp¥\u h¥L$[ë`L$ rhQpf õhpõÕe A_¡ qQqL$Ðkpdp„ gpNy L$ep®. ApS>¡ 71 hj®_u he¡ s¡Ap¡ 15 L$gpL$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. d¡qX$L$g MQ® gNcN i|Þe R>¡. N„cuf budpfu _\u. Qpgy Ap„sfX$p„_u sL$gua R>¡ `Z L$v$u S> A¡gp¡`\u_u V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ g¡sp _\u.
dge¡riep R>p¡X$ép `R>u S>Þdc|rd S|>\dp„ ìep`pf_p D`s„Óu bÞep. 1967\u 1977 ky^u L$pd L$ep® `R>u _p¡L$fu_p L$gpL$p¡ _ aphsp„ äugpÞk `ÓL$pfÐh_p¡ ApL$fp¡ dpN® `L$X$ép¡. DfyguL$p„Q_dp„ ApQpe® fS>_ui, dy„bCdp„ S>¡. L©óZd|rs®, ey. S>¡. L©$óZd|rs® A_¡ hs__p Npd¡ b_pfk tlvy$ eyr_hrk®V$u_p k„õL©$s_p âp¡a¡kf `„qX$s rÓgp¡L$Q„v$Æ_p¡ ìepk„N \ep¡. `„qX$s L¡$v$pf_p\_y„ `yõsL$ "rhh¡L$ A_¡ kp^_p' hp„Qu_¡ Æh__u ApÝep[ÐdL$sp_p¡ _hp¡ rhQpf dþep¡. ApS>¡ Agp_ hp¡V¹$k, B. d¡. ky\p¡fp_ (rlõV²$u A¡ÞX$ eyV$p¡r`ep), ApëX¹$k l¼kg¡, L$p¡gu_ rhëk_, hug Xy$ fp„_p„ `yõsL$p¡\u s¡Ap¡ âcprhs R>¡.
26du kàV¡$çbf, 1986\u Arcep_ kpàsprlL$dp„ s¡dZ¡ Q¡s_p_u nZ¡ L$V$pf iê$ L$fu s¡ Arcep_dp„ ApW$ hj® Qpëep `R>u ApS>¡ rdX$-X¡$dp„ v$f ir_hpf¡ R>`pe R>¡. L$p[Þs cË$_p„ 25 `yõsL$p¡$ R>`pep„ R>¡. `ÓL$pf sfuL¡$ s¡dZ¡ X$p¡. rh¾$d kpfpcpC, _p¡b¡g `pqfsp¡rjL$ rhS>¡sp X$p¡. Q„Öi¡Mf, (Ap¡ip¡) fS>_ui A_¡ dy¼sp_„v$ õhpdu hN¡f¡ k¢L$X$p¡ dlp_ycphp¡_p BÞV$fìey gu^p R>¡. A_¡L$ v¡$ip¡dp„ aep® R>¡.
L$p[Þs cË$ NyS>fps kdpQpfdp„ fp¡S> V$p¡r`L$g g¡Mp¡ gM¡ R>¡. v$f kp¡dhpf¡ ìep`pf S>Ns_¡ gNsp g¡Mp¡ gM¡ R>¡. NyS>fps kdpQpfdp„ gp¡L$cp¡Áe R>sp„ hpQL$_¡ A¡ÄeyL¡$V$ L$fsp, S>Ns_p âhplp¡\u ops L$fsp rhrh^ rhje_p g¡Mp¡ gM¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ rhop_, kdpS>Æh_, V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ, L©$rj, Ly$v$fsu D`Qpf, AÝepÐd, sbubu rhop_ hN¡f¡ lp¡e R>¡.
rdX$-X¡$dp„ v$f ir_hpf¡ Q¡s_p_u nZ¡ L$V$pfdp„ _hy„ sÒh Dd¡fu_¡ S>¡ L$p¡C spÆ OV$_p b_u lp¡e s¡_¡ `p¡sp_u ×rô$A¡ qagp¡kp¡auL$gu d|ghu_¡ kyhpÃe b_¡ A_¡ sdpd õsf_p hpQL$p¡ kdÆ iL¡$ A¡hu rhQpfî¡Zudp„ d|L¡$ R>¡.
s¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ A¡ hps_y„ Ýep_ fpM¡ R>¡ L¡$ l„d¡ip„ lL$pfpÐdL$ k|f lp¡e. v$f¡L$ ir_hpf¡ Q¡s_p_u nZ¡_p¡ rhje s¡Ap¡ `k„v$ L$f¡, s¡_u kp\¡ d¡m `X$su L$rhsp ip¡^¡ R>¡. `Z s¡d_¡ A¡L$ hps_p¡ Aakp¡k R>¡ L¡$ lL$pfpÐdL$ A_¡ bmL$V$ rdÅS>hpmu NyS>fpsu L$rhsp Ap¡R>u S>X¡$ R>¡. rlÞv$u L$pìep¡ dv$v$ QX¡$ R>¡.
s¡dZ¡ Qpf`p„Q hMs Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ ÓZ hMs rb°V$__u dygpL$ps gu^u R>¡. Ðep„\u Mfuv¡$gp„ `ròdu qagp¡kp¡afp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡dp„_p rhQpfp¡ kp\¡ `p¡sp_p rhQpfp¡ A_¡ spÆ OV$_p_p¡ d¡m b¡kpX¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""Mf¡Mf sp¡ Q¡s_p_u nZ¡dp„ hpsp® dp„X$u_¡ S> ApÝep[ÐdL$ rhQpf L$l¡hp_u gN_u lp¡e R>¡. dpfp„ gMpZ_u Ap V²$uL$ hpQL$p¡_¡ aphu NC R>¡. hpQL$p¡_¡ `ròd_p g¡ML$p¡_u S>¡d â¡fZp_¡ gNsp KQp KQp Apc_¡ Ap„b¡ s¡hp qhQpfp¡ fS|> L$fu_¡ bl¡L$phhp\u v|$f flz„ Ry>„. dp_hÆh__u dep®v$pAp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ kpdpÞe dp_h b_u_¡ kpQp kp^L$ b_u iL$pe R>¡ A¡hp rhQpf_¡ fS|> L$fy„ Ry>„. `ÓL$pf sfuL¡$ L$gd D`f S> Æhy„ Ry>„ A¡Vg¡ r_Å_„v$ dpV¡$ gMy„ Ry>„ s¡hp¡ v$php¡ L$fsp¡ _\u. S>ê$f _\u. Apd hpQL$_p¡ g¡ML$ Ry>„ S>¡dp„ byqÙd„sp¡ `Z "Apd' R>¡. ''
L$p[Þs cË$_p Ap g¡Mp¡ `Z sd_¡ hp„Qhp Ndi¡
L$p[Þs cË_u d_ujp Å¡juA¡ gu^¡gu dygpL$ps