buS>hf_¡ `fZhp_y„ dpbp`v$Ñ dl¡Ï„ gC_¡ dpfu bp â¡dLy„$hf Óp`S>k\fp_y„ r`ef R>p¡X$u_¡ kp¡m hj®_u Jdf¡ Tp„Td¡f Npd_p dpõsf lfNp¡thv$ lqffpd cË$_u _hu hlz b_u_¡ kpkf¡ Aphu. k\fpdp„ cZu _l] L¡$ L$p¡CA¡ cZphu _l]. k\fpdp„ â¡dgu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu â¡dLy„$hf Tp„Td¡fdp„ â¡dL$p¡f \C A_¡ `R>u dpõsfpZu cpcy \ep„. NpdX$pdp„ dp¡V$p Ly$Vy„$b_u cpcu s¡ ApMp Npd_u cpcu. dp¡V$p Ly$Vy„$b_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpC A¡ ApMp Npd_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpC. Ap\u r`sp r_ipm_p dpõsf lsp s¡\u s¡ dpõsfpZu L$l¡hpe. lz„ `l¡gp Mp¡mp_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ dp¡V$p¡ L$l¡hpep¡ A_¡ Npd_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpC. â¡dLy„$hfcpcy ¼epf¡ S>Þçep„, ¼ep„ S>Þçep„ s¡ L$p¡C_¡ Mbf _\u. s¡d_¡ A¡L$ hps epv$ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp„ v$pv$u (_p_u) A_¡ dpfu bpA¡ k\fpdp„ A¡L$kp\¡ kyhphX$ L$f¡gu. dpfp _p_p dpdp _¡ lz„ kp\¡ S>Þd¡gp. A¡ S>dp_p_u ÷u_u amÖz`sp dp¡V$u he¡ A¡hu _¡ A¡hu fl¡su A_¡ 50 hj®_u Jdf¡ NpdX$p_u ÷u 9du kyhphX$ L$f¡ s¡ kdpQpf b_sp _l].

lz„ kdS>Zp¡ \ep¡ Ðepf¡ kp¥â\d A¡ hps ÅZu A_¡ ApS>¡e Ap 2000_u kpgdp„ Ap gMy„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_¡ Ap„NZ¡ Dv$ei„L$f _©ÐeL$pf, frie_ rQÓL$pf r_L$p¡gk fp¡qfL$ A_¡ d©Zprg_u kpfpcpC_¡ dl¡dp_ b_phu_¡ s¡d_u lpS>fudp„ iuO° L$rhsp gM_pfp dpfp r`sp dpfu bp_¡ gpL$X$uA¡ gpL$X$uA¡ ANf L$p¡C `Z i÷ lp\dp„ Aph¡ s¡_p\u dpfsp. lz„ fp¡L$L$m L$fsp¡. 1932dp„, dpfu bl¡_ A¡L$ hj® `R>u S>Þd¡gu s¡ `Z dpfp L$ë`p„sdp„ kp\ `yfphsu. A¡L$ qv$hk dl¡dp_ dpV¡$ A¡L$ hp_Nu Ap¡R>u b_phu Ðepf¡ dpfu bp_¡ dpf `X$ép¡. Npd_u hph_¡ L$p„W¡$ Ad_¡ b¡ bÃQp„_¡ Mp¡mpdp„ gC_¡ ^°ykL¡$ ^°ykL¡$ fX$sp„ fX$sp„ hphdp„ `X$u_¡ Ap`Ops L$fhp_u ^dL$u Ap`su bp ApS>¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. Ad¡ Adpfp r`sp_¡ ip` Ap`sp„. dpfu bp dpf Mpsu, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡_¡ kpdp¡ S>hpb Ap`hp_u S>ÞdÅs V¡$h. L$iy„ S> A`dp_ kl_ _ L$f¡. s¡\u Ap cZ¡gp `rs_p¡ dpf Mphp¡ `X$sp¡. dpfu bp `pk¡\u Ap bmhp¡ L$fhp_p¡ õhcph A_¡ `R>u Ap kdpS>_u ¾|$f A\®ìehõ\p A_¡ kpdprS>L$ ìehõ\p_p "d|Y$dpf' Mphp_u V¡$h hpfkpdp„ dmu. 35 hj®_p dpfp r`sp buS>hf¡ 16 hj®_u dpfu bp kp\¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯ s¡ AX$^u he_u ÷u kp\¡ gÁ_ L$fhp_y„ `Z ÅZ¡ Ad_¡ cpCAp¡_¡ rS>Þkdp„ dþey„. ÓuSy>„, 69 hj®_u he¡ lz„ hL$p£lp¡rg¼k Ry>„. fp¡S> `p„Q hpÁe¡ EW$u_¡ lÆ 18-20 L$gpL$ L$pd L$fy„ Ry>„. bp `pk¡\u s¡ k„õL$pf dþep R>¡. dpfu bp Mf¡Mf hL®$lp¡k® S>¡hu lsu. dçdu iåv$ sp¡ blz dp¡X¡$ Apìep¡. bp_¡ h¥sfp„ L$fsu Å¡C_¡ s¡_u v$ep MpC lz„ OfL$pddp„ dv$v$ L$fsp¡.

ApS>¡ 21du kv$u_u ÷u_¡ sp¡ s¡ kde_p OfL$pd_u L$ë`_p `Z _l] lp¡e. âpNX$ hpl¡ (hl¡gu khpf¡) Npe-c¢k_¡ âlf Qfphhp dpV¡$ cfhpX$ bpfÏ„ MV$MV$ph¡ Ðepf¡ Npe-c¢k_¡ Mug¡\u R>p¡X$hp_p„. `R>u dpV$u_p¡ Q|gp¡ R>pZp„, gpL$X$p„ A_¡ fpX$p„\u `¡V$phhp_p¡. ApS>¡ fkp¡C_p N¡k_p cph h^u Åe R>¡ sp¡ lz„ d_dp„ aqfepv$ L$fsp¡ _\u. Ap 20du kv$udp„ cpfs_u N©rlZu dpV¡$ kp¥\u dp¡V$p Apiuhp®v$ lp¡e sp¡ A_pS> v$mhp_u ep„rÓL$ O„V$u A_¡ N¡k_p Q|gp. dpfu bp fkp¡X$pdp„ Q|gp aw„L$u aw„L$u_¡ A_¡ ^ydpX$p MpC MpC_¡ Ap„Mp¡ bNpX$su. NpdX$pdp„ NV$f _l] A¡V$g¡ N„v$p `pZu_u L|„$X$u cfpe. A¡ L|„$X$u Dg¡Qhp_u. Y$p¡f âlf Qfhp Åe Ðepf¡ NdpZ kpa L$fu_¡ R>pZp„ \p`hp_p„. Npe-c¢k dpV¡$ L$`prkep„-Mp¡m `gpmhp_p„. dpfp bp`p dpV¡$ v$pY$u L$fhp Npd_p¡ hpm„v$ Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Q|gp D`f Nfd `pZu_u v¡$NX$u d|L$hp_u. v$mZp„ v$mhp O„V$u `f b¡khp_y„. Ap b^p„ S> L$pddp„ lz„ `p„Q hj®_p¡ \ep¡ Ðepf\u dv$v$ L$fsp¡. L|„$X$u Dg¡Qy„, Q|gp¡ `¡V$phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fy„. O„V$uA¡ v$mhpdp„ lp\ gNphy„ sp¡ L$l¡ L¡$ cpeX$p\u O„V$u _ Qgphpe. d|R> _ EN¡! ApS>¡ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ OZu ÷uAp¡_¡ d|R> EN¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ O„V$uA¡ v$mhp b¡kpX$hu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u s¡_¡ d|R> _ EN¡ A_¡ L$df_p„ v$v$p£ _ \pe L¡$ d¡v$ _ h^¡.

A¡ S>dp_pdp„ L$p¡ÞX$p¡d L¡$ k„srsr_ed__p„ L$p¡C kp^_p¡ _l]. ÷uA¡ `rs_u sdpd k¡¼kc|M_¡ k„sp¡ju s¡dp„\u âÅDÐ`rÑ_y„ `qfZpd dm¡ s¡ A¡L$guA¡ cp¡Nhhp_y„. Ðepf¡ d¡V$fr_V$u lp¡d _l] L¡$ X$p¡¼V$fp¡ X¡$V$ Ap`¡ _l]. lz„ kdS>Zp¡ \ep¡ Ðepf bpv$_u dpfu bp_u kps kyhphX$p¡dp„\u Qpf d_¡ epv$ R>¡. dpfp r`sp õL|$gdp„ cZphsp lp¡e. dpfu bp_¡ 9dp¡ drl_p¡ S>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ cpÁe¡ S> epv$ fpM¡. A¡L$pA¡L$ h¡Z (âk|rs`uX$p) E`X¡$. s¡ hMs¡ Npd_¡ Tp„`¡ fl¡su L$p¡mu-v$peZ bpC_¡ bp¡gphhp S>hp_y„ dpf¡ dp\¡. lz„ v$p¡X$sp¡ v$p¡X$sp¡ ÅJ. v$peZ_¡ bp¡gphu gphy„. A¡ hMs_u kyhphX$p¡dp„ v¡$iu L$p\u_p Y$p¡rgep _uQ¡ AX$pepR>pZp_p¡ cpW$p¡ A_¡ A¡ cpW$p_p kyhp_p v$pZp_u N„^hpmp kyhphX$u_p i¡f, kyhphX$u dpV¡$_y„ L$pV$gy„ A_¡ kyhphX$u dpV¡$ L$f¡gp¡ Ou\u gkgksp¡ iufp¡ lÆ epv$ R>¡. dpfu bpA¡ L$v$u s¡_¡ 8 hMs â¡N_ÞV$ b_ph_pf `rs dpV¡$ aqfepv$ L$fu _\u. gpL$X$u_p¡ dpf Mpsu Åe. fp¡S> kp¡m L¡$ kÑf gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ fkp¡X$p_u cqW$epfu_u S>¡d Q|gp aw„L$u aw„L$u_¡ fkp¡C L$fsu Åe. 2 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f_p L|$hpdp„\u ÓZ b¡X¡$ `pZu cfsu Åe. kyhphX$p¡ L$fsu Åe. bpmL$_¡ ^hX$phsu Åe. lz„ sp¡ A¡hp¡ L¡$ "Y$Np¡' \ep¡ Ðep„ ky^u bp_¡ ^phsp¡. `l¡gp Mp¡mp_p¡ A¡V$g¡ gpX$ L$f¡. ^phZ R>p¡X$phu _ iL¡$. ApMf¡ lz„ ^phhp ÅJ Ðepf¡ õs__u X$]V$X$u D`f kyv$i®_ Q|Z® Qp¡`X¡$. lz„ kyv$i®_ Q|Z® `Z QNmu_¡ `R>u ^phhp_y„ Qpgy fpMy„.

dpfu bp_y„ Ap kyv$i®_ Q|Z®_y„ Qp¡`X$hy„ A_¡ A¡ L$X$hp õhpv$ `R>u dp_y„ v|$^ `uhy„ A¡ ÅZ¡ dp_hu_p Æh__p¡ OV$_p¾$d b_u Nep¡ R>¡. kyv$i®_ QpV$sp ÅAp¡, `R>u v|$^ `usp ÅAp¡. `pR>p kyM_p v|$^ `uhp dpV¡$ L$X$hp A_ychp¡ g¡sp ÅAp¡. dpfu bp AcZ A_¡ hY$L$Zu `Z L$l¡hpsu.

d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ khpf\u kp„S> ky^u_p L$pd_p bp¡S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_p¡ õhcph Nyõkphpmp¡ \C Ne¡gp¡. s¡_p Nyõkp_u rinp s¡_¡ s¡ qv$hk¡ S> \su. dpf Mpsu Åe, `rs_¡ ièep_y„ kyM Ap`su Åe A_¡ Ad_¡ hlpg\u DR>¡fsu Åe. h¥ipM drl_¡ Npddp„ L¡$fu h¡Qphp Aph¡. L¡$fu_u dp¡kddp„ NpdX$pdp„ L¡$fu vy$g®c. 10 i¡f L¡$fu gCA¡. b^p_¡ cpN¡ 3\u 4 L¡$fu Aph¡. bp_¡ cpN¡ b¡ L¡$fu Aph¡ s¡ R|>`u fus¡ d_¡ Ap`u v¡$.

bp `pk¡\u d_¡ A¡_p„ fyv$_, `rs `pk¡\u dmsp¡ kss Ópk A_¡ hY$hpX$_p„ S> ×íep¡ Å¡hp_p„ vy$cp®Áedp„ dþep„ R>¡. bQ`Z_¡ `pRy>„ hpmu_¡ Å¡J Ry>„ Ðepf¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ bQ`Z L$prsg lsy„. dpfu `yÓu i[¼s_¡ A¡hy„ bQ`Z _ Ap`hp_p¡ S>åbf k„sp¡j R>¡. `f„sy dpf¡ g¡ML$ \hy„ lsy„ A_¡ AÐepf¡ S>¡hp¡ Ry>„ s¡hp¡ S> \hy„ lsy„ A_¡ buSy>„ L„$C \hy„ _lp¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ bp_u `uX$p_u `uX$p d_¡ bQ`Z\u dmu R>¡ s¡_¡ lz„ dpfu A¡L$ k„`rÑ dp_y„ Ry>„. bp `pk¡\u cpjpc„X$p¡m dþey„. s¡_p bmhpMp¡f õhcph_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap`k|T\u s¡_p dp¡Y$pdp„\u ApL$fp iåv$p¡ A_¡ NpdW$u L$l¡hsp¡ kfL$u `X¡$. `f„sy Ad_¡ L$v$u S> bp lpgfX$p„ Npsu lp¡e L¡$ fpÓ¡ k|sp„ `l¡gp„ hpfsp L$fsu lp¡e s¡_p¡ gpc dþep¡ _\u. Y$kfX$p„ L$fu_¡ \pL¡$gu bp fpÓ¡ k|C Åe. OZu hMs fpÓ¡ dpfp r`sp_¡ epv$ Aph¡ L¡$ L$iuL$ c|g_u rinp L$fhp_y„ bpL$u füy„ R>¡ sp¡ bp cfKOdp„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ r`sp s¡_¡ dpfhp dp„X¡$.

"bp`_¡ O¡f hlpZ A_¡ h¡fphp_u spZ', "_pNp¡ bphp¡ W¡$L¡$ A_¡ sy„bX$u hpN¡ Y¡$L¡$', "Nyfy Nep¡ Np¡L$m A_¡ hp„l¡ \C dp¡L$m', "Np„Ngp N¡fy Apìep¡, sp¡ Np„Ngp¡ L$l¡ dpfp O¡f _\u Apìep¡' Aphu L$l¡hsp¡ A_¡ "Mp¡V$p ê$r`ep_u S>¡d TX$`\u `pR>p¡ AphS>¡', "`pfL¡$ M¡sf¡ `lp¡mp', "h¡sf h„W$u Ney„, S>Z_pfudp„ Å¡f Å¡I', riL$p¡sf lfM`v|$X$u, l¡ NpZu hprZeZ S>¡hy„ dp¡Yy„$ L$fu NC hN¡f¡ iåv$âep¡Np¡ bp_¡ dp¡Y¡$ kp„cm¡gp. r`sp_¡ drl_¡ ê$r`ep 11_p¡ rinL$ sfuL¡$ `Npf A_¡ Of¡ dl¡dp_p¡_p¡ `pf _l]. frhi„L$f dlpfpS>\u dp„X$u_¡ DR>f„Nfpe Y¡$bf (kp¥fpô²$_p â\d dy¿e â^p_) Adpfp Of¡ bp_p lp\_u MuQX$u MpC Ne¡gp. dpfu bp_p lp\_u MuQX$uA¡ d_¡ A¡L$ hMs bQph¡gp¡. dlzhpdp„ cZsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ õL|$g_u `pR>m ap¡S>v$pf_p¡ AÍ$p¡. kfk `pZuv$pf Op¡X$p¡ fpMsp. A¡L$ hMs Op¡X$p_u Ap¡m D`f d¢ Afukp\u k|fS>_y„ ârstbb dp¡L$gu_¡ Op¡X$p_¡ cX$L$pìep¡. ap¡S>v$pf Myfiu D`f b¡W$p lsp A¡d_¡ E\gphu_¡ Op¡X$p¡ cpÁep¡. lz„ Afukp_p Vy$L$X$p kp\¡ `L$X$pep¡. syf„s Ad_¡ L$õV$X$udp„ gu^p. ap¡S>v$pf L$l¡, ""kpëgp_p bp`_¡ bp¡gphu_¡ lpS>f L$fp¡.'' d¢ L$üy„, ""dpfp r`sp sp¡ Tp„Td¡f Npd¡ R>¡. rinL$ R>¡. Al] aCbp_¡ Of¡ cÏ„ Ry>„.'' ap¡S>v$pf sp¡ Ap„Mp¡ apX$u_¡ Å¡C füp. ""sy„ lfNp¡thv$ dpõsf_p¡ v$uL$fp¡! Af¡ spfu bp_p lp\_u MuQX$u lz„ MpC Ne¡gp¡. MuQX$udp„ cpfp¡cpf Ou `ufk¡gy„. Å, lh¡ Aphp„ sp¡ap_ L$fsp¡ _l].''

Sy>_hpZu bp_u A¡L$ dÅ L¡$ AX$^u fps¡ "bp' A¡d `yL$pfp¡ A¡V$g¡ bp ÅNsu S> lp¡e. bQ`Z_p L$p¡C `Z k„L$V$_u kp„L$m A¡V$g¡ bp. _hfpÓdp„ ÓZ hpÁep ky^u NpdX$p_u chpC Å¡C_¡ bpfÏ„ MV$MV$phuA¡ A¡V$g¡ bp ÅNsu S> lp¡e. 50 hj® `l¡gp„_p d_p¡f„S>_dp„ v$f hj£ Aphsu _hfpÓ_u chpC lsu. b^y„ S> d_p¡f„S>_ L$p_pdpsf hNf_y„ (das). NpdX$pdp„ kfL$k_¡ bv$g¡ dëg A_¡ Np¡qX$ep Aph¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C âh¡i au _l]. bpfp¡V$_u L$\p kp„cmhp_u s¡ das. `Z dëg_¡ M¡g `R>u bpS>fp¡ L¡$ Sy>hpf Ap`hp_p„. Adpfp Npd_p OZp hprZep_p R>p¡L$fpAp¡_u bp A_pS> `fMph¡ _l]. dpfu bp dpfp d_p¡f„S>__u au ê$`¡ dëg_¡ `pgu cfu_¡ bpS>fp¡ Ap`¡. Npd_u õL|$gdp„ gp„by„ cZsf _l] A¡V$g¡ dpf¡ cpv$fp¡X$ A_¡ dlzhp cÎphp S>hp_y„ \sy„. NpX$pdp„ b¡ku_¡ cph_Nf-dlzhp_u _¡fp¡N¡S> f¡gh¡_p Np¡`_p\ fp¡X$ õV¡$i_¡ S>hp_y„. bp hl¡gu EW$u cpsy„ b_ph¡. Np¡m`p`X$u b_ph¡. bp Tp„`p ky^u O|dV$p¡ spZu d|L$hp Aph¡. lz„ s¡_p¡ dp_rkL$ A_¡ L$pd_p Y$kfX$p_p¡ klpfp¡ lsp¡. dp¡Y$p D`f kpX$gp_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ v$pbu_¡ s¡ Ap„My_p„ füpküp„ Ap„ky L$pY$su lp¡e. Ad¡ dlzhp S>hp_p Ap_„v$_¡ A_¡ õV¡$i_¡ S>C_¡ Np¡m`p`X$u _¡ \¡`gp„ Mphp_u L$ë`_pdp„ fpQsp lp¡CA¡—.

bp_¡ epv$ L$fy„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ NpdX$p_p Æh__p„ Adpfp„ `pÓp¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. Mp¡X$p gylpf `pk¡ dpfu bp d_¡ Q|gpdp„ d|L$hp_p gpL$X$p apX$hp dpV¡$ dp¡L$g¡. Mp¡X$p gylpf 80 hj£ gpL$X$p apX¡$. fpdÆ hpm„v$ fp¡S> khpf¡ 6 hpÁe¡ v$pY$u L$fhp Aph¡. s¡_u gpS> L$pY$u_¡ bp s¡_¡ Qp, Mp„X$ A_¡ hpkZ A„bph¡. 16 hj®_p \ep Ðep„ ky^u Q„`g `l¡fhp_u V¡$h _l]. bpA¡ sp¡ Q„`g `l¡ep¯ S> _\u. NpdX$pdp„ ÷uAp¡ Q„`g `l¡fu_¡ Npddp„ âh¡isu _\u. kuddp„ Ne¡gu ÷uAp¡ L$p„V$p _ hpN¡ s¡ dpV¡$ MpkX$p„ `l¡f¡ s¡ Tp„`p¡ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ dp\¡ gC g¡. Adpf¡ L$p„V$p _ hpN¡ s¡ dpV¡$ S> Q„`g `l¡fhp_p„. A¡ Q„`g kdpfhp âpNÆv$pv$p (dp¡Qu)_u h¡Y$gudp„ S>hp_y„. Å¡X$p L¡$ Q„`g rkhpsp„ lp¡e, hpm„v$ q`sp_u v$pY$u L$fsp¡ lp¡e, bp k¡h-`p`X$ hZsu lp¡e, L$gChpmp¡ hpkZ_¡ L$gC L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡ `Z Å¡hp_u dÅ `X¡$.

bp Npe_¡ v$p¡lsp„ v$p¡lsp„ Npe_p Ap„Qm_y„ v|$^ ku^y„ dp¢dp„ Ap`¡. khpf¡ v$l] hgp¡h¡. dpMZ L$pY¡$. dpMZ sph¡. R>pi \pe s¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk Npd_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap`¡. L$p¡C_¡ Of¡ dl¡dp_ lp¡e A_¡ L$Y$u L$fhp_u lp¡e sp¡ R>pi dpNhp Aph¡.

dpfu bp `pk¡ L$p¡C qv$hk ÓZ Å¡X$u\u h^y h÷p¡ Å¡ep„ _\u. s¡Z¡ L$v$u s¡_p `V$pfp_¡ spmy„ dpey¯ _\u. S>¡ lp\dp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ lp\¡ L$fu_¡ Mp¡C _pMhy„ L¡$ Nyõkp¡ L$fu_¡ L¡$ hV$ L$fu_¡ Mp¡C _pMhy„ A¡ ÅZ¡ bp `pk¡\u Nm\|\udp„ dþey„ R>¡. `f„sy dy„bC Aphu_¡ g¡ML$ \ep A_¡ d¡N¡rT_ Qgphhp_u i¡Mu L$fu Ðepf¡ d¡N¡rT__¡ kam L$fhp dpV¡$ Äepf¡ kdp^p_p¡ L$ep¯ A_¡ õhcph âdpZ¡ Nyõkp¡ L$fu_¡ ApÐdkÞdp_ Åmhhp_p bp_p k„õL$pf_¡ c|ëep R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ ApL$fy„ gpÁey„ R>¡. "Nyõkp¡' A_¡ "hV$' L$fu_¡ Nydpìep `R>u S>¡ Ap_„v$ R>¡ s¡ Ap_„v$ ApS>_p A¡õV$p[ågid¡ÞV$ eyNdp„ T|„V$hpC Åe R>¡. ApS>¡ 81 hj£ dpfu bp Nyõkp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡L$gu fl¡ R>¡. Nyõkp¡ L$fu_¡ OÏ„ Nydphu_¡ `Z õhcph R>p¡X$su _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?