BRIC nations -- Brazil, Russia, India and China -- are likely to contribute 40 per cent of global economic growth in the next 10 years due to a 'tectonic shift' in the distribution of global capital over the next decade, global consultancy firm Ernst & Young said.
"Companies and governments in the developed world have to face up to the reality that there will be a further shift in the economic balance of power in the years ahead," Mark Otty, area managing partner (Europe, West Asia, India and Africa) at Ernst & Young said.
In the latest research note titled 'For Richer, For Poorer Global Patterns of Wealth', Ernst & Young said emerging economies have seen their share of global output and wealth rise significantly over the last few years, driven by faster growth, rising income, high savings ratios, strong investment and export.
In the next decade, the BRIC countries are likely to contribute 40 per cent of global growth, while the US would account for around 14 per cent.
China is set to become the biggest economy in the world in public-private partnership terms by 2019 and by 2020 the BRIC countries would account for almost a third of global GDP -- of which China will contribute 18 per cent.
E&Y projects that the BRICs would account for 65 per cent of global basic metals output by 2020 and here also China would account for the lion's share of growth.
According to the report, around 77 per cent of world reserves, totalling almost $7 trillion, are held by emerging markets.
Besides, cross-border private investment by emerging economies has been increasing as well.
Outward flows of foreign direct investment from emerging economies rose from $20 billion in 2000 to $184 billion in 2007.
"Whilst it is not inevitable that the global growth dynamics of the past decade will continue indefinitely, the strong domestic momentum in the large emerging economies and benefits from improved macro and micro economic policies will mean that the next decade sees an impressive rate of expansion," Adrian Cooper, senior economic advisor to the Ernst & Young ITEM Club, said.
The factors that helped the emerging market economies sustain the growth over the past year and served to cushion the impact of the crisis in the developed economies include limited exposure to problematic asset classes such as sub-prime US mortgages.
Besides, economic policies particularly fiscal settings have remained relatively sound in recent years.
Notwithstanding the global economic turmoil, it has been forecast that emerging economies will continue to grow faster than developed countries over the next decade, which will underpin a further shift in the economic balance of power in the years ahead, though not as marked as in the past 10 years.
Otty says strong economic performance by emerging economies is a major positive for the global economy, even developed countries, offering new markets and growth opportunities.
