_hu_ Å¡ju, cyS>

26du ÅÞeyApfu, 2001_p âQ„X$ c|L„$` `R>u$ L$ÃR>cfdp„ Ecu \e¡gu vy$Mv$ A_¡ v$epS>_L$ [õ\rsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ dp_rkL$ kdsygp Åmhu iL$i¡ L¡$ "V²$p¡dp'_p¡ cp¡N b_i¡ A¡_u qaL$f v¡$irhv¡$i_p d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_¡ lsu. kp¥_p Apòe® hÃQ¡ L$ÃR>uAp¡ Ly$v$fs_p¡ L$pfdp¡ Op `Qphu S>sp lp¡e s¡hy„ rQÓ Ecy„ \ey„. s¡ hMs¡ vy$r_epcf_p dp_kip÷uAp¡ L$ÃR>u âÅ_p„ ^ufS> A_¡ Mduf_u âi„kp L$fsp lsp s¡ ^ufS> A_¡ Mduf lh¡ Ap`rÑ_p 20dp drl_¡ Msd \C füp„ gpN¡ R>¡. v¡$i A_¡ vy$r_ep_p d_p¡rhop_uAp¡ dpV¡$ `X$L$pfê$` A¡hp L¡$V$gpL$ qL$õkpAp¡ Ap rS>ëgpdp„ ^ud¡^ud¡ blpf Aphu füp R>¡.

c|L„$` hMs¡ L$pmSy>„ L$W$Z fpMu b¡W¡$gp L$ÃR>dp„ lh¡ ApÐdlÐep_p b_php¡dp„ DR>pmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡, S>¡ gp¡L$p¡_u cp„N¡gu dp_rkL$ Ahõ\p_u kpnu v¡$ R>¡. c|L„$`_p 20 drl_p Npmpdp„ ApÐdlÐep_p 152 b_php¡ rS>ëgp `p¡gukQp¡`X¡$ _p¢^pep R>¡.

`Z lpgdp„ A¡L$ âL$fZ¡ L$ÃR>cfdp„ QQp®-QL$Qpf S>Nphu R>¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp„e Ofp¡dp„ rhMhpv$_u lp¡mu kmNphu R>¡.

c|L„$`_p qv$hk¡ `p¡sp_y„ Of Nd¡ Ðepf¡ S>du_v$p¡õs \C S>hp_u buL¡$ dpspr`sp kp\¡ s„b|dp„ fl¡hp Ne¡gu A¡L$ sfyZ he_u R>p¡L$fu ApS>¡ s¡_p„ dpspr`sp, AX$p¡i`X$p¡i L¡$ kNp„k„b„^uAp¡ dpV¡$ S> _l], `f„sy `p¡guk õV$pa, Ar^L$pfuAp¡ dpV¡$ dp\p_p¡ vy$:Mphp¡ b_u NC R>¡. s¡_u kp\¡ s¡_u ÓZ bl¡_`ZuAp¡A¡ `Z gp¡L$p¡_¡ l¡fp_ L$fu d|¼ep R>¡.

lSy> dp„X$ kÑf¡L$ hj®_u Ap R>p¡L$fudp„ c|L„$` `R>u A¡L$ dp_rkL$ rhL©$rs_p¡ cp¡N b_u R>¡. il¡f_p ÅZusp d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$ X$p¡. rsghpZu, rkrhg kS>®_ X$p¡. k|e®L$p„s c¡v$p s\p Myv$ rS>ëgp `p¡guk hX$p `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ sbubu Brslpkdp„ gpMp¡dp„ A¡L$pv$ L¡$kdp„ v¡$Mp v¡$sp¡ "Þeyap¡d¡r_ep' _pd_p¡ fp¡N Ap r_v$p£j sfyZudp„ `fpL$póW$pA¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ lp¡e s¡hu k„cph_p R>¡. Þeyap¡d¡r_ep A¡L$ dp_rkL$ rhL©$rs R>¡, S>¡ ÷uAp¡dp„ h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

õ\pr_L$ Ny_pip¡^L$ ipMp_p L$bÅdp„ Aph¡gu Ap sfyZu kp\¡ A¡L$p„sdp„ hps L$fsp„ sdpd Ar^L$pfuAp¡ `Z X$f¡ R>¡. Ap X$f L$p¡C N„cuf âL$pf_p¡ fp¡N gpNy `X$u S>hp_p¡ _\u `f„sy sfyZu_u dp¡lÅmdp„ akphy„ _ `X¡$ s¡_p¡ R>¡. cÖ kdpS>_u Ap Ap R>p¡L$fuA¡ `p¡guk_¡ Ap`¡gu L$b|gps A_ykpf R>¡ëgp A¡L$ hj®dp„ s¡Z¡ 16\u 60 hj®_u Jdf hÃQ¡_p 50\u 70 S>¡V$gp eyhp_-`yfyjp¡_¡ "rdÓ' b_pìep R>¡. sfyZu õ`ô$h¼sp R>¡ A_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfu ÓZ kMuAp¡ `Z R>¡ S>¡d_p¡ "rdÓ Ap„L$' dpfp\u h^y KQp¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ R>p¡L$fu `p¡s¡ `rhÓ lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_y„ sbubu `funZ L$fphhp_u s¥epfu `Z bsph¡ R>¡.

_p_u he¡ L$p¡C_u kp\¡ v¡$lk„b„^ bp„^hp¡ A¡ ApS>_p kdpS> dpV¡$ dp¡V$p¡ rhõap¡V$ _\u `f„sy A¡L$kp\¡ 50-75 S>Z_¡ cfdphhp A_¡ g|„V$hp A¡ AÐe„s Qp¢L$ph_pfu hps R>¡. Ap Qpf¡Qpf sfyZuAp¡_u kp\¡ il¡f`p¡guk_p Qpf\u bpf S>¡V$gp rk`pCAp¡ `Z kpd¡g lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$pv$b¡ Adgv$pfp¡_p„ _pd `Z QQp®C füp„ R>¡.

Ap c|L„$``uqX$s bpmpAp¡ ^fsuL„$` `R>u s„b|dp„ fl¡su lsu s¡ v$frdep_ s¡dZ¡ L$v$pQ L$p¡C lu_ L©$Ðe ApQfpsy„ Å¡ey„, hp„Ãey„ A\hp kp„cþey„ A_¡ s¡_p\u s¡d_pdp„ suh° As©[às_u BÃR>p ÅNhp dp„X$u A_¡ s¡d_¡ dS>b|f L$fu v$u^u.

`p¡guk `pk¡ L$f¡gu L$b|gps âdpZ¡ Ap Qpf¡e bl¡_`ZuAp¡ L$p¡C "rdÓ' s¡d_u dp¡lÅmdp„ akpe sp¡ s¡_¡ r_S>®_ õ\m¡ bp¡gph¡ A_¡ A¡L$p„shpk_u dÅ g|„V$¡. s¡ kp\¡ S> Q|`Qp` dp¡bpBg `f `p¡sp_p dmrsep `p¡guk L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_¡ ÅZ `Z L$fu v¡$. b¡ `p¡guk Ðep„ Aphu `lp¢Q¡ A_¡ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ kp\¡ dÅ dpZsp "rdÓ'_u ^f`L$X$ L$f¡. s¡_u `pk¡ S>¡ `Z lp¡e, `¥kp, kp¡_p_u L$p¡C hõsy L¡$ OqX$epm-s¡ T|„V$hu g¡ A_¡ s¡_p `f L¡$k _ L$fhp_p bv$gpdp„ h^pfp_p„ _pZp„ DOfphu_¡ "rdÓ'_¡ R>p¡X$u v¡$. kdpS>dp„ dp_cey¯ õ\p_ ^fph_pf ip¡Mu_ dpZk ¼ep„e Ap_p rhi¡ L$iy„ bp¡g¡ _l] A_¡ kp¥_u c|M k„sp¡jpC Åe.

Ap Qpfdp„_u A¡L$ sfyZu_p r`sp_¡ `p¡sp_u v$uL$fu_p„ gnZ W$uL$ _ gpNsp„ s¡dZ¡ s¡_¡ kdÅhu sp¡ kÑf hj®_u v$uL$fuA¡ dpbp` kp\¡ dpfL|$V$ L$fu. `p¡sp_p "rdÓ' `p¡guk_¡ O¡f bp¡gphu_¡ s¡d_¡ ^pL$^dL$u Ap`u. A„s¡ gpQpf r`spA¡ rS>ëgp `p¡guk hX$p_¡ ê$bê$ dmu `p¡sp_u S> v$uL$fu kpd¡ Aph¡v$_`Ó õhê$`¡ aqfepv$ L$fu A_¡ `p¡gukfnZ dpÁey„.

""dpfu v$uL$fu `p`_p¡ cpfp¡ R>¡, il¡f_p Ny„X$p-dhpgu A_¡ `p¡guk Å¡X¡$ fMX¡$ R>¡. Ad_¡ v$pv$ v¡$su _\u. r_v$p£j gp¡L$p¡_¡ akphu åg¡L$d¡Bg L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ ky^pfp¡... d_¡ A_¡ dpfu `Ð_u_¡ `yÓu_p "rdÓp¡'\u bQphp¡'' A¡d gpQpf r`spA¡ ApÆÆ L$fu Ðepf¡ `p¡gukhX$p_¡ ÅZ \C A_¡ Qp¢L¡$gp `p¡guk Aq^nL¡$ A¡ sfyZu_¡ `L$X$hp õ\pq_L$ Ny_pip¡^L$ ipMp_¡ Apv¡$i Apàep¡.

L$ÃR>cfdp„ QL$Qpf S>Nph_pfp Ap âL$fZdp„ il¡f`p¡guk `f `f kp¥\u h^y dpR>gp„ ^p¡hpe R>¡. R>p¡L$fu_p r`spA¡ rkV$u `p¡guk õV¡$i_¡ aqfepv$ L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ v$pv$ v¡$hpC _l]. s¡_¡ gu^¡ âL$fZdp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp L$d®Qpfu `p¡sp_u rhfyÙ aqfepv$ L¡$d g¡ A¡hp¡ khpg `Z gp¡L$p¡dp„ EW$ép¡ lsp¡. õ\pr_L$ Ny_pip¡^L$ ipMp_p `p¡guk kbBÞõ`¡L$V$f qv$gu` AN°phs¡ \p¡X$u s`pk `R>u Ap eyhsu D`fp„s il¡f`p¡guk_p S> fZhuftkl S>Nv$uitkl Tpgp, fpS>¡ÞÖtkl _Vy$cp Np¡rlg A_¡ _ug¡i (k„v$u`) v$epmÆ W$½$f _pd_p ÓZ L$p¡ÞõV¡$bgp¡_u AV$L$ L$fu R>¡. ¡

b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ S> `p¡gukdp„ cfsu \e¡gp Ap eyhp_p¡A¡ k¢L$X$p¡ "ip¡Mu_' gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡\u Ap Qpf eyhsuAp¡_u v¡$lc|M k„sp¡jhp_p Ap^pf¡ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep `X$pìep R>¡. Ap `p¡gukp¡_u `|R>`fR>dp„ åg¡L$d¡BtgN_u fL$d, riL$pf b_¡gp gp¡L$p¡_p„ _pd A_¡ h^y `p¡gukp¡_u k„X$p¡hZu M|ghp_u i¼esp R>¡.

Ap sfyZuAp¡dp„_u ÓZ lSy> `p¡guk_p Qp¡`X¡$ Aphu _\u. S>¡ R>p¡L$fu `L$X$pC R>¡ s¡ A¡L$ `ÓL$pf_p Ofdp„\u `L$X$pC lp¡hp\u `p¡guk_u kp\¡ kp\¡ Ap `ÓL$pf `Z S>¡ s¡ akpe¡gu ìe[¼s_¡ åg¡L$d¡Bg L$fhpdp„ k„X$p¡hpep lp¡hp_u k„cph_p s`pk_uip¡ ìe¼s L$fu füp R>¡.

Ap L¡$kdp„ kp¥\u N„cuf hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ `L$X$pe¡gu sfyZuA¡ S>¡ "rdÓp¡'_p„ _pd Apàep„ R>¡ s¡dp„\u b¡ S>Z R>¡ëgp ApW$-v$k drl_p\u A¡QApBhu `p¡rTqV$h S>Zpep lp¡hp_y„ õ\pr_L$ sbubu k|Óp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap sfyZu kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ klhpk L$ep£ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ eyhsu A¡BX¹$T a¡gphu flu lp¡hp_y„ kprbs \pe s¡hu v$l¡is `Z `p¡guk_¡ R>¡.

Al] Dëg¡M_ue R>¡ L¡$ c|L„$` `R>u$ L$ÃR>dp„ A¡BX¹$k_p v$v$}Ap¡_u k„¿epdp„ DR>pmp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>_p ÅZusp sbub A_¡ fpÄe kfL$pf¡ S>¡d_¡ qarTíe_ qfõ`p¡[Þkbg ap¡f A¡BX¹$k d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ (PRAMN) _uçep R>¡ s¡hp X$p¡. L$íe` b|Q_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ kàspldp„ ÓZ L¡$ Qpf v$v$}Ap¡ A¡QApBhu `p¡rTqV$h_p„ gnZp¡ kp\¡ kfL$pfu lp¡[õ`V$g¡ `lp¢Q¡ R>¡.

L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$`_p `Ng¡ S>¡ [õ\rs Ecu \C s¡_¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp fpÄecfdp„\u, v¡$i_p„ buÅ„ fpÄep¡dp„\u A_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue õsf¡\u gp¡L$p¡ L$ÃR>dp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Apìep. lpgdp„ bp„^L$pd dpV¡$ dÝe âv¡$i, dlpfpô²$, Ap¡qfkp, X$p„N, Aplhp\u dS|>fp¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ Apìep R>¡ A_¡ Nfubu_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ `¥kp dpV¡$ Nd¡ s¡ L$fu R|>Vhp dS>b|f b_¡ R>¡. Ap\u `Z rS>ëgpdp„ A¡BX¹$k_y„ âdpZ Qp¢L$ph_pfu lv¡$ h^u füy„ lp¡hp_y„ spfZ rS>ëgp rkrhg kS>®_ X$p¡. k|e®L$p„s c¡v$p Ap`u füp R>¡.

kflv$u rS>ëgpdp„ A¡BX¹$k (A¡¼hpef Bçey_p¡ X¡$qarieÞku rkÞX²$p¡d) L¡$ A¡QApBhu (üyd_ Bçey_p¡ X¡$qarieÞku hpBfk)_u s`pk, `funZ_u kyrh^p _ lp¡hp\u A_¡ `funZ M|b MQp®m lp¡hp\u v$v$}Ap¡_p¡ kpQp¡ Ap„L$ blpf Aphsp¡ _\u. hmu, L$ÃR>_p„ A_¡L$ NpdX$p„Ap¡ ApqäL$_ v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ ku^p¡ ìehlpf ^fphsp„ lp¡hp\u Ap dlpdpfu_p¡ dpN® dp¡L$mp¡ R>¡.

`p¡guk¡ S>¡ eyhsu_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu R>¡ s¡_y„ lSy> ky^u L$p¡C d¡qX$L$g Q¡L$-A` \ey„ _\u. `Z X$p¡¼V$fp¡ s¡_p„ gnZp¡ `f\u s¡_¡ ipqffuL$ k„b„^_u c|M h^pf¡ s¡hp¡ Þeyap¡d¡r_ep fp¡N \ep¡ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zph¡ R>¡.

eyhsuA¡ Ap`¡gp„ _pdp¡_u epv$udp„ `Z L$Zp£`L$Z® h^pfp¡ \sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s`pk_uip¡A¡ R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ k„b„^ bp„^u Q|L¡$gp S>¡ gp¡L$p¡_u `|R>`fR> L$fu R>¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡s¡ A¡L$\u h^y hMs¡ R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ ipfuqfL$ k„b„^ bp„Ýep¡ lp¡hp_u hps õhuL$pf¡ R>¡.

ApfX$uA¡¼k S>¡hp rhõap¡V$L$p¡_u, Ny_¡Npfp¡_u s`pk L$f_pfu õ\pr_L$ Ny_pip¡^L$ ipMp_¡ dpV¡$ d_p¡rhL©$rs_p¡ Ap kph AgN S> âL$pf_p¡ L¡$k lp\ `f Apìep¡ R>¡.