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NyS>fpsdp„ hV$hp\u hp`u ky^u_p DÛp¡Np¡\u ^dd^dsp `Ë$p_¡ "kp¡_¡fu `Ë$p¡' (Np¡ëX$_ L$p¡qfX$p¡f) L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap ApMp¡ `Ë$p¡ âv|$jZ\u Mv$bv¡$ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ap rhõspf NyS>fps_p¡ kp¥\u âv|$rjs rhõspf b_u Nep¡ R>¡. Ap `Ë$p_u Apk`pk_p rhõspf_p„ Npdp¡ ApS>¡ lhp, `pZu, S>du__p âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ N„cuf `qf[õ\rs_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu füp„ R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp_u Apk`pk_p `¡V²$p¡L¡$rdL$ëk L$p¡çàg¡¼kdp„ Aph¡gp Sy>v$p Sy>v$p L¡$rdL$g âp¡S>¡¼V$_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_u Apk`pk_p„ Npdp¡_y„ c|Nc® S>m `uhp L¡$ _lphpgpeL$ sp¡ W$uL$, `Z L$`X$p„ ^p¡hpgpeL$ `Z füy„ _\u. hX$p¡v$fp il¡f_y„ `pZu `Z âv|$rjs \hp_u iê$Aps \C NC R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ kfL$pf L¡$ NyS>fps `p¡ëeyi_ L„$V²$p¡g bp¡X®$ Ap âï_¡ Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$f¡ R>¡.

Å¡ `uhp_p `pZu_u [õ\rs ApV$gu N„cuf lp¡e sp¡ M¡su dpV¡$_p `pZu_y„ iy„? lhp_p âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ `pL$_¡ \sp _yL$kp__y„ iy„? NyS>fps `pZu`yfhW$p A_¡ NV$fìehõ\p bp¡X®$ sfa\u hX$p¡v$fp spgyL$p A_¡ rS>ëgp_p apS>g`yf N°pdrhõspf_u `pZu`yfhW$p ep¡S>_p rhi¡_p A¡L$ Al¡hpgdp„ S>Zpìep A_ykpf hX$p¡v$fpdp„ qfapB_fu A_¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡ õ\`pep `R>u Ly$v$fsu k„kp^_p¡_¡ M|b S> _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡.

iê$Apsdp„ S>¡ L|$hpAp¡ Myëgp lsp s¡dp„_y„ `pZu _pBV²¡$V$, ãgp¡fpBX$, V$uX$uA¡k_¡ L$pfZ¡ `uhpgpeL$ füy„ _\u. Ðepf bpv$ c|Nc® S>m `Z bNX$hp gpÁey„. Apd Ap Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ k„Ly$g¡ NyS>fps_p Apr\®L$ rhL$pkdp„ dlÒh_p¡ apmp¡ Apàep¡ `Z s¡_u kp\p¡kp\ Apk`pk_p rhõspf_p `ep®hfZ `f rhL©$s Akfp¡ `Z `¡v$p L$fu R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap rhõspf_u 26\u 30 V$L$p S>du_ rb_D`ÅD \C NC R>¡. M¡s DÐ`pv$_dp„ `Z 30\u 80 V$L$p_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡ (hyX$p_p 1984-85_p Aæepk dyS>b) s\p DÐ`pv$__u NyZhÑp `Z Ap¡R>u \C R>¡. L¡$fu A_¡ bp¡f_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ ÅZusp fZp¡gu Npddp„ lh¡ L$Qy„bf L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z blpf\u L¡$fu gphhu `X¡$ R>¡.

Al]_p„ amp¡, A_pS> A_¡ ipL$cpÆdp„ cpf¡ gp¡lsÒhp¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ùv$e, guhf, S>W$f, a¡akp„_p fp¡Np¡ s¡d S> `\fu \pe R>¡.

DÛp¡Np¡ Üpfp S>¡ `pZu R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ 1983dp„ Bku`u (A¡ãëeyAÞV$ Q¡_g âp¡S>¡¼V$)_u õ\p`_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu. Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$ Üpfp gNcN 170 S>¡V$gu L„$`_uAp¡_y„ âv|$rjs `pZu 56 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu L¡$_pg Üpfp S>„bykf `pk¡ kpZ„v$ Npd _ÆL$_p v$qfepdp„ _pMhpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡. `f„sy vy$M_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L„$`_uAp¡A¡ `pZu V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ Ap`u_¡ R>p¡X$hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡_p bv$g¡ sdpd L„$`_uAp¡ N„vy„$ `pZu ku^¡ku^y„ L¡$_pg Üpfp v$qfepdp„ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Apk`pk_p„ 24 Npdp¡_p„ c|Nc® S>m bNX$u füp„ R>¡.

A„L$g¡ðfdp„ 1500 l¡¼V$fdp„ Aph¡gp 1600\u `Z h^y L$pfMp_p„ âv|$rjs `pZu, T¡fu O_L$Qfp¡ A_¡ âv|$rjs lhp blpf W$pgh¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap dyØ¡ âv|$jZ r_e„ÓZ bp¡X®$ s¡d S> ÆApBX$uku L$p¡C `Z `Ngp„ g¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ A¡L$buÅ `f v$p¡jpfp¡`Z L$f¡ R>¡. Ap S> `qf[õ\rs hp`udp„ `Z R>¡. hp`udp„ bugMpX$u A_¡ v$dZN„Npdp„ âv|$rjs `pZu W$ghpe R>¡.

A„L$g¡ïgf A_¡ hp`udp„ A_y¾$d¡ 50 lÅf A_¡ 75 lÅf V$_ S>¡V$gp¡ O_L$Qfp¡ `¡v$p \pe R>¡. Ap L$Qfp¡ Nd¡ Ðep„ fõspAp¡ `f, MpX$pAp¡dp„ M¡sfp¡_u `pk¡ L¡$ _v$uqL$_pf¡ W$ghpe R>¡. A„L$g¡ïgf ÆApBX$uku_u Apk`pk_u huk kp¡kpeV$udp„ hksp 20 lÅf gp¡L$p¡_¡ âv|$rjs `pZu hp`fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. Ap DÛp¡Np¡dp„ L$pd L$fsp L$pdv$pfp¡_p ìephkpreL$ õhpõÕe_¡ gNsp âï_p¡_¡ `Z _S>fA„v$pS> L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Al] L$pd L$fsp v$f v$k L$pdv$pfp¡dp„\u A¡L$ L$pdv$pf N„cuf âL$pf_p fp¡N\u `uX$pe R>¡. Ap bpbs¡ `Z kÑphpmp sfa\u vy$g®n k¡hpe R>¡.

v$qfepqL$_pf¡ `p„Q\u v$k qL$gp¡duV$fdp„ dpR>gu dmsu S> _\u A_¡ v|$f S>¡ õ\m¡\u dm¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z L¡$rdL$g_p„ sÒhp¡ cm¡gp„ lp¡e R>¡. v$qfepdp„ Å¡ âv|$rjs `pZu_p¡ Ap âhpl lÆ `p„Q-v$k hj® ky^u Qpgsp¡ fl¡i¡ sp¡ v$qfep_u [õ\rs ¼epf¡e ky^pfu _ iL$pe s¡hu b_u S>i¡. s¡_u ku^u Akf c|Nc® S>m_¡ \i¡. Ap A„N¡ TX$`\u L$p¡C `Ngp„ g¡hphp„ Å¡CA¡. L|$hp_p `pZu ky^pfhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu iL$pe, `f„sy v$qfep_p rhipm `pZu_p S>Õ\p_¡ ky^pfhy„ dyíL¡$g S> _l] `Z Ak„ch R>¡.

DÛp¡Np¡_p âv|$jZ k„v$c£ 1986dp„ A¡Þhpe_®d¡ÞV$ (âp¡V¡$¼i_) A¡¼V$ A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep¡. Ap L$pev$p l¡W$m kp¥â\d ApX¡$^X$ L$pfMp_p„Ap¡ b„^ L$fhpdp„ Apìep„ A_¡ s¡V$gu S> TX$`¡ gp„bp Npmp_p¡ rhQpf L$ep® hNf s¡ Qpgy L$fhpdp„ Apìep„. Ap_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡hp¡ c°d Ecp¡ \ep¡ L¡$ b„^ L$fpe¡gp„ L$pfMp_p„Ap¡A¡ lh¡ âv|$jZ a¡gphhp_y„ b„^ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡. `f„sy lL$uL$sdp„ Ap bpbs dpÓ L$pNm `|fsu S> kurds lsu. Np¡ëX$_ L$p¡qfX$p¡f_p rhõspfdp„ Aphsu v$dZN„Np, L$p¡gL$, sp`u, _d®v$p rd_u, dlukpNf, kpbfdsu hN¡f¡ _v$uAp¡_¡ âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ N„cuf _yL$kp_ \C füy„ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ap âL$pf_p âv|$jZ_¡ ãëeyAÞV$ Q¡_g âp¡S>¡¼V$_p _pd¡ lh¡ L$pev¡$kfsp dmhp gpNu R>¡.

vy$M_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps `p¡ëeyi_ L„$V²$p¡g bp¡X®$_p¡ Al¡hpg `Z Ap A„N¡ dp¥_ R>¡. _v$u_p `pZu_u NyZhÑp_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ DÛp¡Np¡ Üpfp âv|$rjs L$f¡gp rhõspfdp„\u _v$uAp¡_p„ k¡ç`g g¡sp _\u. s¡d_u ×rô$A¡ Ap rhõspf_u _v$u A¡ _v$u _\u. s¡ A„N¡_p¡ hprj®L$ Al¡hpg `Z gp¡L$p¡_¡ dmhp`pÓ _\u. `ep®hfZ_p dyØ¡ L$pd L$fsp„ k„NW$_p¡ L¡$ Ap„v$p¡g_p¡_¡ Ap Al¡hpg Ap`hp_u _p `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ÄeyqX$rieg A¡[¼V$rhTd `Z Ap rhõspf_p„ S>m, S>„Ng, S>du_ A_¡ S>__p õhpõÕe_p¡ spN d¡mhu iL$pe s¡hu dprlsu d¡mhu i¼ey„ _\u.

k©rô$ `pk¡ Ap`Z¡ kpfu hõsyAp¡ gC A_¡ bv$gpdp„ s¡_¡ L$Qfp¡ Apàep L$fuiy„ sp¡ A¡L$ qv$hk Qp¡½$k rh_pi kÅ®i¡. s¡\u A¡L$ ÅN°s _pNqfL$ sfuL¡$ Ap`Z¡ âv|$jZ AV$L$phhpdp„ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hhp_u R>¡. h^sp S>sp âv|$jZ_¡ AV$L$phu_¡ Ap`Zu `©Õhu bQphuA¡ A_¡ Ap`Ï„ A[õsÐh V$L$phuA¡ A¡ S> kde_u dpN R>¡.

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