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kusp d¡__

v¡$hv$pk. A¡L> A¡hu _hgL$\p S>¡_p `f\u bp¡guh|X$dp„ S> ÓZ ÓZ qaëd b_u R>¡.

ifs Q„Ö QË$p¡`pÝepe_u 1917dp„ gMpe¡gu _hgL$\p v¡$hv$pk `f\u ANpD 1935dp„ L¡$. A¡g. kpeNg_¡ gC_¡ `u. ku. bfyApA¡ raëd b_phu lsu. s¡ `R>u 1955dp„ rbdg fp¡e¡ qv$gu` Ly$dpf_¡ gC_¡ v¡$hv$pk b_phu lsu.

lh¡ Aphu R>¡ 50 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p MQ£ b_¡gu TpL$Tdpmcep® k¡V¹k, cìe A_¡ ÅS>fdp_ qX$TpB_f h÷p¡ kp\¡_u k„S>e gugp cZkpgu_u qaëd.

cZkpguA¡ Å¡L¡$ Ap b^u bpbsp¡dp„ s¡d_u k|T A_¡ dphS>s `yfhpf L$fu v$u^u R>¡ `Z sp¡e ¼ep„L$ L$iy„L$ M|V¡$ R>¡.

v¡$hv$pk A_¡ `pfp¡ A¡L$buÅ_p â¡ddp„ R>¡. v¡$hv$pk_u dp L$p¥iëep ([õdsp S>eL$f) `pfp¡ s¡d_u bfpbfu_p Mp_v$p__u _ lp¡hp\u s¡_¡ hlz b_phhp _\u dpNsu. `pfp¡_u dp kyrdÓp (qL$fZ M¡f) s¡d_¡ bsphu Ap`hp_p sp¡fdp„ v$uL$fu_¡ cyh_ (rhS>e¡ÞÖ OpV$N¡) _pd_p ^r_L$ S>du_v$pf kp\¡ `fZphu v¡$ R>¡.

`pfp¡ Å¡ Ap`Zu qV$r`L$g rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_u S> rlfp¡B_ lp¡s sp¡ L$v$pQ Aphu [õ\rsdp„ fX$uL$L$mu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ vy$:M ìe¼s L$fs. `Z cZkpguA¡ `pfp¡_p `pÓ_¡ ApNhy„ ìe[¼sÐh Apàey„ R>¡. `pfp¡_¡ `Z v¡$hv$pk S>¡V$gu rdÅÆ bsphu R>¡. s¡ A¡V$gu tldshpmu R>¡ L$¡ fpÓ¡ b¡ hpÁe¡ `Z v¡$hv$pk_p Of¡ `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. A¡ Å¡sp„ 19du kv$u_u Ap ÷u OZu âNrsiug L$l¡hpe!

`Z sp¡ `R>u A¡L$ hps_u _hpC gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ `pfp¡ Äepf¡ v¡$hv$pk_¡ Ðep„ d^fps¡ dmhp Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ v¡$hv$pk_p r`sp s¡_¡ QpqfÔelu_ L$lu_¡ dl¡Zp„ dpf¡ R>¡. A¡ hMs¡ s¡ Ap„ky kpfsu Ðep„\u Qpgu Åe R>¡, ip dpV¡$?

`pfp¡\u rhfp¡^pcpku ìe[¼sÐh R>¡ Q„ÖdyMu_y„. Qy_ubpby (S>¡L$u îp¡a) â¡dcÁ_, lspi v¡$hv$pk_¡ _s®L$u Q„ÖdyMu (dp^yfu v$urns)_p L$p¡W$p `f gC Åe R>¡. Q„ÖdyMu â¡dpm ÷u R>¡. s¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ v¡$hv$pk_p NmpX|$b â¡ddp„ `X$u Åe R>¡.

Q„ÖdyMu r_fpip_¡ gu^¡ v$pê$_p fhpX¡$ QX$u Ne¡gp v¡$hv$pk_¡ lspipdp„\u blpf L$pY$hp b_¡ A¡V$gu L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. `Z R>¡hV¡$ v¡$hv$pk bQu iL$sp¡ _\u.

cZkpguA¡ qaëd_p„ A¡L$¡A¡L$ `pkpdp„ cìesp Dd¡fu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ ¼epf¡L$ "shpea L$u sL$v$uf lu _l] lp¡su' S>¡hp X$pegp¡Ák L„$V$pmpS>_L$ b_u Åe R>¡.

Arc_e_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ A¥ðep® fpe dpV¡$ v¡$hv$pk A¡Vg¡ ld qv$g v¡$ Q|L¡$ k_d qaëd_y„ L$ÞV$uÞeyA¡i_ R>¡.

iplfyM Mp__p L$qfídp rhi¡ b¡ds _\u. A¡ L$qfídp s¡_p `pÓ_¡ h^y AkfL$pfL$ b_phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu i¼ep¡ lp¡s `Z A¡_u Ap¡hfA¡[¼V„$N Al] `Z `uR>p¡ _\u R>p¡X$su.

dp^yfu v$urns_¡ Q„ÖdyMu_p `pÓdp„ Å¡hu glphp¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ Arc_e, s¡_p¡ W$õkp¡ `pÓ_¡ Æh„s b_ph¡ R>¡.

S>¡L$u îp¡a_¡ cpN¡ X$pegp¡Ák kpfp Apìep R>¡. `Z A¡ L$p¡Z R>¡ A_¡ L¡$d Nd¡ Ðepf¡ V$`L$u `X¡$ R>¡ A¡ kdÅsy„ _\u.

ANpD_u b¡ qaëdp¡ L$fsp„ cZkpguA¡ Å¡L¡$ `p¡sp_u qaëddp„ OZu R|>V$R>pV$p¡ gu^u R>¡ A_¡ L$üy„ `Z R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u qaëd d|m _hgL$\p_y„ `p¡sp_y„ ApNhy„ A\®OV$_ R>¡ `Z A¡ A\®OV$_dp„ kpfu V²¡$S>¡X$u qaëd sdpfp qv$g_¡ õ`i} Åe A¡hu A`ug _\u.

v¡$hv$pk rhi¡_p Ap g¡Mp¡ `Z hp„Qp¡
v¡$hv$pkdp„ L$pd L$ep® `R>u iplfyM blz Dv$pk füp¡
"dp^yfu ApV$gu ky„v$f ¼epf¡e _\u gpNu'
v¡$hv$pk : A¥ðep® A_¡ dp^yfu_u qaëd
v¡$hv$pk_p„ Nusp¡ A¡QX$uX$ukuA¡k S>¡hp„ _\u `Z...
v¡$hv$pk : dp^yfu, iplfyM A_¡ A¡i_u L$fyZ âZeL$\p
dp^yfu_u Apip V$L$u R>¡...

Ap qfìey Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?