To safeguard investors of firms listed on non-operational bourses, market regulator Sebi on Monday allowed such companies to raise capital through preferential allotment route to meet listing requirements.
Besides, the regulator issued a new framework to provide an exit mechanism to investors of such companies.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India in April had asked exclusively listed companies (ELCs) to get listed on the nation-wide stock exchanges within 18 months.
The new directives come as exclusively listed companies of de-recognised, non-operational or exited stock exchanges have sought time clarifications on raising of further capital and the process of exit of such firms from the dissemination board.
In its circular, Sebi said ELCs on the DB will be required to exercise one of the two options – either raise capital for listing on nation-wide stock exchanges or exit from the dissemination board.
The nation-wide stock exchanges hosting the ELCs on its dissemination board will be referred as designated stock exchanges.
To facilitate listing on nation-wide stock exchanges, the ELCs on the dissemination board will be allowed to raise capital for meeting the listing requirements through the preferential allotment route.
In case the allotment is made to promoters/public such that it is in excess of the threshold limits (5 per cent or 25 per cent) of the Sebi SAST (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, then provisions of SAST Regulation will not be applicable for the proposed acquisition.
This is subject to condition that the overall holding of the promoter group should not exceed 75 per cent of the paid-up capital of the company.
The ELCs which fail to list on the nation-wide stock exchanges under the mechanism would provide exit opportunity to its investors.
The regulator will take action against companies that will continue to be on the dissemination board.
"The company, its directors, promoters and the companies which are promoted by any of them shall not directly or indirectly associate with the securities market or seek listing for any shares for 10 years from the exit from the DB," Sebi said.
It will freeze shares of the promoters and directors and attach bank accounts and other assets of promoters to compensate investors.
Spelling out details of the exit mechanism, Sebi said the promoter in consultation with the designated stock exchange will appoint an 'independent valuer'. In case the fair value determined is positive, the promoter of the company will acquire shares of the firm from public shareholders by paying them value determined by the valuer.
The promoter will have complete the entire process within 75 working days.
