L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$

NC, 1998_u NyS>fps rh^p_kcp Q|„V$Zudp„ fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ rh^p_kcp_u 11 b¡W$L$p¡dp„_u 8 b¡W$L$p¡ cpfsue S>_sp `n¡ Æsu lsu. Ap hMs_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>` A¡L$pv$b¡ b¡W$L$ Nydph¡ A¡hy„ b_u iL¡$ `Z b„_¡ `n_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Ål¡f \pe `R>u S> rQÓ õ`ô$ \i¡. hmu, A¡L$pv$b¡ b¡W$L$ `f fpô²$hpv$u L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ kdsp `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡ r_Z®epÐdL$ `qfbm b_¡ A¡hu [õ\rs R>¡. cpS>` `pk¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u `k„v$Nu dpV¡$ rhL$ë`p¡ R>¡, `Z L$p¢N°¡k_¡ \p¡X$u dyíL¡$gu R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ il¡fu rhõspfdp„ rlÞvy$Ðh_u lhp R>¡ `Z N°pduZ rhõspfp¡dp„ `pZu A_¡ huS>mu_u kdõep dy¿e âï_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ cpS>` dpV¡$ dyíL¡$gu kÆ® iL¡$ A¡d R>¡.

`Z L$p¢N°¡k Ap hpsphfZ_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ apev$p¡ DW$phu iL¡$ A¡ `Z Å¡hp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. `pZu A_¡ huS>mu_p dyØp D`fp„s `V¡$ghpv$ `Z A¡L$ Å¡fv$pf `qfbm R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_u ArNepf b¡W$L$_u hs®dp_ [õ\rs `f A¡L$ _S>f :

fpS>L$p¡V$-1

Ap b¡W$L$ R>¡ëgu b¡ Q|„V$Zu\u cpS>` Æssp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p qv$ÁNS> _¡sp, c|s`|h® fpS>hu d_p¡lftkl ÅX¡$Å cpS>`_p R>p¡L$fX$p S>¡hp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ kpd¡ lpfsp Apìep R>¡. 1995dp„ d_p¡lftkl cpS>`_p Dd¡i fpÄeNyfy kpd¡ A_¡ 1998dp„ fd¡i ê$`p`fp kpd¡ lpep® lsp.

Ap b¡W$L$ `f cpS>`dp„e A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y _pdp¡ R>¡. Np¡rh„v$cpC `V¡$g, V$`ycpC g]bprQep, ^_kyM c„X¡$fudp„\u L$p¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ dm¡ A¡ _½$u L$l¡hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. `Z Ap b¡W$L$dp„ `V¡$g A_¡ `R>psp¡_p dsp¡ Mpõky„ dlÒh ^fph¡ R>¡. Nep hMs¡ cpS>`_¡ 54.78 V$L$p A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 44.43 V$L$p dsp¡ dm¡gp.

hmu L$p¢N°¡k_¡ Ap b¡W$L$ `f Ap„sqfL$ rhMhpv$ _X$i¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C iL$ _\u. L$v$pQ Ap b¡W$L$ `f fpS>L$p¡V$_p d¡ef Aip¡L$ X$p„Nf_¡ qV$qL$V$ dm¡ sp¡e s¡d_p dpV¡$ kl¡gy„ _l] b_¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp`prgL$pdp„ L$p¢N°¡k kpfy„ ipk_ Ap`hpdp„ r_óam NC R>¡ A¡hu gp¡L$p¡_u gpNZu_¡ gu^¡ A¡ dyØp¡ X$p„Nf_u rhfyÙ S>hp_u `|fu i¼esp R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡Ap¡ gX$peL$ rdÅS>_p _¡sp R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$-2

fM¡hpm dy¿ed„Óu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u afu Ap b¡W$L$ `f\u gX$hp dpNsp _\u A¡ Ål¡f R>¡. ^pfp¡ L¡$ gX¡$ sp¡ A¡d_p dpV¡$ dyíL¡$gu kÅ®e A¡hu i¼esp R>¡. A¡d_p hpfkv$pf A¡V$g¡ L$¡ Ap b¡W$L$ `f\u Dd¡v$hpf rhS>ecpC ê$`pZu L¡$ c|s`|h® â^p_ hSy>cpC hpmp b_¡ A¡hu k„cph_p R>¡. rhS>e ê$`pZu dp¡v$u_u _ÆL$ d_pe R>¡. cpS>`_p r_funL$p¡_u _S>f¡ A¡d_y„ _pd kp¥\u D`f lp¡hp_y„ k„cmpe R>¡. `Z k„O `qfhpf_p âhuZcpC drZepf_y„ S|>\ hSy>cpC hpmp_¡ BÃR>¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ðep„ hps AV$L$u R>¡.

Ap b¡W$L$ cpS>`_p¡ NY$ flu R>¡. hSy>cpCA¡ dp¡v$u dpV¡$ Ap b¡W$L$ Mpgu L$fu lsu Ap\u lh¡ s¡d_¡ afu qV$qL$V$ dmhu Å¡CA¡ A¡hy„ OZp dp_¡ R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ Å¡fv$pf V$½$f Ap`_pfp L$p¢N°¡k_p Arð_ dl¡sp afu Q|„V$Zu gX$hp BÃR>sp _\u. L$p¢N°¡kdp„ dy¿e ÓZ v$ph¡v$pfp¡ R>¡, L$pídufp _\hpZu, l¡dp„N hkphX$p A_¡ d_kyM Å¡ju.

i„L$ftkl L$pídufp_¡ qV$qL$V$ v¡$hp_u sfa¡Zdp„ lp¡hp_y„ L$p¢N°¡k_p hsy®mp¡dp„ QQp®e R>¡. L$pídufpbl¡_ NC Q|„V$Zudp„ fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$}dp„\u gX$ép„ lsp„ `Z lpfu Nep„ lsp„. s¡d_p r`sp, fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$} (fpS>`p)_p `X$v$p `pR>m_p kS>®L$ d_psp Qud_cpC iy¼g lh¡ afu cpS>`dp„ R>¡. L$pídufpbl¡__p cpC L$íe` iy¼g `Z cpS>`dp„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$pídufp _\hpZu_¡ qV$qL$V$ _ Ap`hu A¡hp¡ `Z A¡L$ k|f R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `k„v$Nu X$p¡. hkphX$p A_¡ d_kyM Å¡ju hÃQ¡ \pe A¡d R>¡. Ap b¡W$L$dp„ DS>rmepsp¡ A_¡ `V¡$gp¡_p ds dy¿e `qfbm R>¡. Al] L$p¢N°¡k L$fsp„ cpS>`dp„ h^y rhMhpv$ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$-3

fpS>L$p¡V$ N°pçe rhõspf_u Ap b¡W$L$ `f gX$hp dpV¡$ cpS>`dp„ h^y v$ph¡v$pfp¡ R>¡. NC Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ rhS>¡sp b_¡gp cpS>`_p dp^ycpC bpbqfep_¡ afu qV$qL$V$ dm¡ A¡hu i¼esp Ap¡R>u S>Zpe R>¡. rh_ycpC `fdpf, Adfiu hpO¡gp D`fp„s d|m¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p `Z dy„bC[õ\s, cpfsue q¾$L¡$V$ V$ud_p c|s`|h® M¡gpX$u L$fk_ Ophfu_y„ _pd `Z hl¡sy„ \ey„ R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ sfuL¡$ ip„spbl¡_ QphX$p A_¡ hpgÆ bNX$p_p„ _pdp¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ hpgÆcpC kpd¡ d_p¡lftkl_p¡ rhfp¡^ lp¡hp_y„ k„cmpe R>¡. ip„spbl¡__y„ Ap rhõspfdp„ kpfy„ hQ®õh R>¡ A_¡ Nep hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ b¡-AY$u lÅf ds¡ S> lpep¯ lsp„.

L$p¢N°¡k_p ipk_dp„ Ap rhõspfdp„ `pZu_u kdõep lmhu \C R>¡, fõsp b_u füp R>¡ A¡ dyØp L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ apev$pê$` b_u iL¡$.

Np¢X$g

cpS>`_p dp\pcpf¡ _¡sp d_psp S>efpS>tkl ÅX¡$Å NC Q|„V$Zudp„ A`n sfuL¡$ Q|„V$pC Apìep lsp A_¡ s¡dZ¡ cpS>`_p buÅ A¡L$ dp\pcpf¡ _¡sp d_psp drl`stkl ÅX¡$Å_¡ lfpìep lsp. `Z cpS>`dp„ AÐepf¡ S>efpS>tkl kpd¡ rhfp¡^ R>¡. buSy>„ A¡L$ S|>\ bp¡gLy$ bÞey„ R>¡. s¡dp„ rh_y ri„Npmp_y„ _pd AN°¡kf NZpe R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ rhÌ$g ^Xy$L$ A_¡ Np¡thv$ v¡$kpC_p„ _pd QQp®e R>¡. drl`stkl Ap hMs¡ ifv$ `hpf_u fpô²$hpv$u L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u TyL$phhp_p R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap b¡W$L$ cpS>`-L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ dyíL¡$g b_hp_u. Al] `V¡$g-v$fbpfp¡_p dsp¡_y„ ^°yhuL$fZ \C iL¡$. Np¢X$gdp„ hjp£ ky^u _Nf`rs fl¡gp Np¡thv$ v¡$kpC gX$peL$ R>¡. cpS>` R>p¡X$u s¡Ap¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Apìep R>¡. A¡d_p D`f Æhg¡Z lzdgp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ S>¡dp„ AÐepf_p c|s`|h® ^pfpkæe S>efpS>tkl A_¡ cpS>`_p buÅ A¡L$ AN°Zu S>e„su Y$p¡g_u ^f`L$X$ \C lsu. A¡V$g¡ Ap b¡W$L$ `f Æsu iL¡$ A¡hp Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ Np¡rh„v$cpC Å¡fphf NZu iL$pe.

`Z `V¡$g dsp¡_y„ iy„? A¡ âï_ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ ksph¡ R>¡.

S>¡s`yf

cpS>` dpV¡$ Ap b¡W$L$ Æshu kfm NZpe R>¡. cpS>`_p â^p_ khÆ L$p¡fpV$_p Ahkp_ `R>u$ A¡d_p„ `Ð_u S>iydsubl¡_ Al]\u Q|„V$pep lsp„. Ap hMs¡ `Z A¡d_¡ qV$qL$V$ dm¡ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kfL$pfdp„ fpÄed„Óu `Z R>¡. A¡ D`fp„s buÅ„ b¡ _pdp¡ QQp®e R>¡. `Z S>iydsubl¡__y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ S>Zpe R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_¡ dyíL¡$gu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u `pk¡ kpfp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ _\u. A¡_p„ A¡ S> S|>_p„ _pdp¡ Ap hMs¡ rQÓdp„ R>¡. Np¡f^_ ^pd¡rgep, qv$gu` `V¡$g, cNhp_Æ h¡L$qfep-Ap ÓZdp„\u A¡L$ `Z Æsu iL¡$ A¡hy„ NSy>„ ^fphsp _\u. `V¡$g dsp¡ cpS>`_u sfa¡Zdp„ R>¡ `Z L$p¡C kbm A`n Ecp¡ fl¡ sp¡ [õ\rs bv$gpC `Z iL¡$.

^p¡fpÆ

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ Ap kp¥\u kgpds kuV$ NZpe R>¡. NC Q|„V$Zudp„ fpS>`pdp„\u Q|„V$pep `R>u rhÌ$g fpv$qX$ep L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Apìep. A¡d_u Bd¡S> blz kpfu _\u. fa A¡ÞX$ V$a _¡sp R>¡. `Z Ap rhõspfdp„ A¡d_y„ E`S>¡ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp klL$pfu b¢L$_p A¡ Q¡fd¡_ R>¡. ÅdL„$X$p¡fZpdp„ s¡d_u dp¡V$u rinZ k„õ\p R>¡. fpv$qX$ep_p Ap NY$dp„ cpS>` NpbXy„$ `pX$u iL¡$ A¡hu i¼esp Ap¡R>u R>¡.

cpS>`dp„ gpgÆ kphrgep, dl¡ÞÖ `pX$rgep, fZR>p¡X$ L$p¡epZu_p„ _pdp¡ bp¡gpC füp„ R>¡. Al] rlÞvy$Ðh_y„ dp¡Sy>„ AkfL$sp® _\u.

D`g¡V$p

1998dp„ cpS>`_¡ Ap b¡W$L$ dp„X$ dp„X$ dmu lsu. k„O `qfhpf_p âhuZ dp„L$qX$ep Ap b¡W$L$ `f Æs¡gp A_¡ A¡d_¡ afu qV$qL$V$ Ap`hp k„O_y„ v$bpZ R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s buÅ„ A¡L$b¡ _pdp¡ R>¡.

Al] L$p¢N°¡kdp„ kdõep h^y R>¡. NC Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ A`n sfuL¡$ gX¡$gp bmh„s dZhf Ap hMs¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ v$ph¡v$pf R>¡. D`fp„s NC Q|„V$Zudp„ fpS>`pdp„\u gX¡$gp A_¡ lh¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Å¡X$pC Ne¡gp fpÅ kyhpA¡ `Z qV$qL$V$ dpNu R>¡. c|s`|h® d„Óu S>e„su L$pgqfep_u `Z Al]\u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u BÃR>p R>¡.

Al] g¡Dhp-L$X$hp `V¡$g_p dsp¡_y„ AV$`Vy„$ kduL$fZ R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ X$du Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u k„¿ep h^y lp¡e R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k Å¡fphf Dd¡v$hpf_u `k„v$Nu L$f¡ sp¡ cpS>` dpV¡$ dyíL¡$gu kÅ®C iL¡$.

V„$L$pfp-`X$^fu

L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p¡ Ap dsrhõspf füp¡ R>¡. NC Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p dp¡l_cpC Ly„$X$pqfep Apkp_u\u ÆÐep lsp. Ap hMs¡e A¡d_¡ S> qV$qL$V$ dmi¡ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. cpS>` dpV¡$ Ap b¡W$L$ Æshu Apkp_ NZpe R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡kdp„ b¡ v$ph¡v$pfp¡ R>¡-^°yhLy$dpf ÅX¡$Å A_¡ grgs L$N\fp. Ap dsrhõspfdp„ `V¡$gp¡_p ds S> r_Zp®eL$ R>¡.

dp¡fbu-dprmep

cpS>`_p L$p„rsgpg Ad©rsep Å¡fphf _¡sp R>¡, `Z A¡L$ M|_L¡$kdp„ s¡Ap¡ S>¡gdp„ S>C Apìep `R>u$ A¡d_u Bd¡S> bNX$u R>¡. A¡V$g¡ buÅ v$ph¡v$pfp¡ `Z Ecp \ep R>¡.

dp¡v$u A_¡ L¡$iycpC S|>\ hÃQ¡ Al] A„V$k R>¡. `Z L$p¢N°¡kdp„ [õ\rs A¡_p\ue bv$sf R>¡. Nep hMs¡ bmhp¡ L$fu A`n sfuL¡$ gX$_pf S>e„su S>¡fpS> dy¿e v$ph¡v$pf R>¡. D`fp„s hpOÆ bp¡X$p_y„ _pd QQp®dp„ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ NC Q|„V$Zudp„ V„$L$pfp b¡W$L$ `f lpep® lsp.

Ap rhõspfdp„ c|L„$`¡ Mp_pMfpbu kÆ® A_¡ fplsL$pe®dp„, klpe Ap`hpdp„ N¡ffursAp¡ \C lp¡hp_p Apn¡`p¡ \ep R>¡. lSy>e `y_h®k__y„ L$pd `|fy„ \ey„ _\u A¡V$g¡ A¡ dyØp¡ cpS>`_u rhfyÙdp„ R>¡. `V¡$gp¡ D`fp„s dy[õgd dsp¡ `Z Al] r_Zp®eL$ R>¡.

hp„L$p_¡f

1998_u Q|„V$Zudp„ Ap b¡W$L$ L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡ flu lsu. Myi}v$ l¥v$f `ufÅv$p rÓL$p¡rZep S>„Ndp„ Æsu Nep lsp. s¡Ap¡ dp¡du_ kdpS>_p ^d®Nyfy R>¡. `Z _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u kp\¡ gOydsu kdpS>_p A¡L$ kdpf„cdp„ A¡L$kp\¡ b¡W$p A¡ `R>u rhhpv$ \ep¡. L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u A¡d_¡, A¡d_p cpC Åhuv$ A_¡ buÅAp¡_¡ `Z kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fpep. `Z i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp âv¡$i L$p¢N°¡k âdyM bÞep `R>u afu s¡d_¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ g¡hpep R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k L$p„ sp¡ Myi}v$ `ufÅv$p_¡ L¡$ A¡d_p cpC Åhuv$_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`i¡. dy[õgd dsp¡_u k„¿ep Al] OZu R>¡.

cpS>`dp„ b¡ dy¿e v$ph¡v$pfp¡ R>¡. L$p¡mu dsp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC v¡$hÆ as¡`fp_y„ _pd bp¡gpe R>¡ A_¡ dy[õgd L$pe®L$f L$pv$f kgp¡s_y„ _pd `Z QQp®dp„ R>¡. Al] cpS>`_¡ Ap„sqfL$ rhMhpv$ _X$hp_p¡ R>¡. dmsu dprlsu âdpZ¡, Nep hMs_p bmhpMp¡f rS>sy kp¡dpZu Ap hMs¡e A`n gX$i¡. A_¡ cpS>`_p frkL$ A_X$L$V$ A¡d_p Mpk rdÓ R>¡. hp„L$p_¡f `pk¡\u fpS>L$p¡V$_¡ bp¡fdp„\u `pZu A`pe R>¡ A¡ A„N¡ b„_¡ S>Z¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$ey¯ lsy„ s¡dp„ b„„_¡_u ^f`L$X$ \C lsu A¡ hps A¡d_¡ MV$L¡$ R>¡. lh¡ \pe s¡ kpQy„.

S>kv$Z

Ap b¡W$L$ D`f L$p¢N°¡k_p Ly„$hfÆcpC bphrmep Q|„V$psp Apìep R>¡. L$p¡mu dsp¡ Al] h^y R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡mu kdpS>dp„ A¡d_y„ kpfy„ hQ®õh R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k¡ A¡d_¡ afu qV$qL$V$ Ap`hu flu. A_¡ buÆ `Z A¡L$ dlÒh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡mu kdpS>dp„ A¡L$ hpf L$p¡C Dd¡v$hpf_p _pd_y„ ^|`¡rgey„ af¡ (^|`¡rgey„ A¡V$g¡ ApMp¡ kdpS> c¡Np¡ dmu_¡ dpspÆ kdn L$p¡C A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf_¡ ds v¡$hp_u ârsop L$f¡) `R>u A¡dp„ L$p¡C afL$ `X$sp¡ _\u.

cpS>` Al] Ap hMs¡ rihgpg h¡L$qfep_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`¡ A¡hu h^y i¼esp R>¡. b¡ hpf k„kv$dp„ Q|„V$pep `R>u `Z fpS>L$p¡V$ b¡W$L$ `f qV$qL$V$ _ dmu A¡V$g¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u Q|„V$Zu gX¹$ep `Z lpep®. dp¡v$u_u `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu h¡mp A¡ afu cpS>`dp„ Apìep. A¡d_p rdÓ ê$X$p `V¡$g S>kv$Z `„\L$dp„ kpfy„ hQ®õh ^fph¡ R>¡.

`Z L$p¡mu dsp¡_y„ iy„? A¡ dsp¡ cpS>`_u rhfyÙdp„ S>hp_p¡ âï_ cpS>`_¡ ksph¡ R>¡.

kdN° fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ NC Q|„V$Zu L$fsp„ Ap hMs¡ cpS>`_¡ dpf `X¡$ A¡hy„ b_¡. s¡_u ApW$dp„\u A¡L$pv$b¡ b¡W$L$ Åe `Z Mfu. L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ 3 b¡W$L$_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ h^¡. `Z b^p¡ Ap^pf Dd¡v$hpf_u `k„v$Nu `f R>¡. rlÞvy$Ðh_y„ dp¡Sy>„, `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep, c|L„$`dp„ fplsL$pdNufu hN¡f¡ dyØpAp¡ `R>u Aph¡ R>¡.