âip„s v$epm

ldZp„ sp¡ cpfsue S>_sp `n¡ NyS>fps_p _hp dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ _pd hl¡sy„ d|¼ey„ R>¡, `f„sy 15du qX$k¡çbf¡ õ`ô$ \i¡ L¡$ kÑp L$p¡_u li¡ A_¡ kÑp_y„ kyL$p_ L$p¡_u `pk¡ fl¡i¡. cpS>`¡ lpg_p sb½¡$ s¡d_p _hp dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ _pd Ål¡f L$fu A¡L$ L$pd `|fy„ L$ey¯ R>¡, `f„sy L$p¢N°¡k Üpfp lÆ Ap A„N¡ L$p¡C ap¡X$ `pX$hpdp„ Apìep¡ _\u. Å¡L¡$ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ s¡d_¡ kÑp dmi¡ S> s¡hp d|X$dp„ dy¿e â^p_ L$p¡Z b_¡ s¡_u QQp® L$fu füp R>¡.

NyS>fps cpS>`¡ s¡d S> cpS>` lpCL$dpÞX¡$ _hp dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_y„ _pd d|¼ey„ s¡_u `pR>m s¡d_u Qp¡½$k NZsfu R>¡. kp¥\u `l¡gp sp¡, Q|„V$Zu Æshp dpV¡$ cpS>` `pk¡ A¡hp¡ A¡L$`Z dyØp¡ _\u, S>¡_p Ap^pf¡ cpS>` dsv$pfp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p sfa ApL$j} iL¡$.

1995\u gC ldZp„ ky^u NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`¡ b¡ hMs kÑp k„cpmu, `f„sy Ap v$frdep_ cpS>`_y„ ce, c|M A_¡ c°ô$pQpf v|$f L$fhp_y„ hQ_ dpÓ hQ_ b_u_¡ flu Ney„. NyS>fps cpS>` `pk¡ AÐepf¡ A¡hp¡ A¡L$`Z dyØp¡ _\u, S>¡_u ¾¡$qX$V$ s¡ gC iL¡$.

cpS>` lpCL$dpÞX¡$ lzL$d_p R>¡ëgp `Ñp sfuL¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ d¡v$p_dp„ Dspep®. r_óZpsp¡ A_¡ ApdâÅ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ S>¡hu L$d_kub OV$_p b_u s¡_p¡ cpS>`_p rlsdp„ dp¡v$uA¡ kpfp¡ D`ep¡N L$fu gu^p¡, s¡dp„ L$p¡C i„L$p _\u. L$v$pQ dp¡v$u_p õ\p_¡ buÅ L$p¡C dy¿e â^p_ lp¡s sp¡ `Z cpS>`_¡ ApV$gp¡ apev$p¡ g¡sp„ L$v$pQ AphX$ép¡ _ lp¡s A_¡ dp¡v$u_y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ \C Ne„y. S>¡_u `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX¡$ N„cufsp`|h®L$ _p¢^ gu^u.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ L$fsp„ ANpD `pV$}A¡ L$v$pQ kp¡ hpf rhQpf L$ep£ li¡, `f„sy NyS>fps cpS>`dp„\u Å¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p _pd_u bpv$bpL$u L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ NyS>fps cpS>` `pk¡ dsv$pfp¡ `pk¡, Mpk L$fu rlÞvy$ dsv$pfp¡ `pk¡ S>hp_p¡ A¡L$`Z dyØp¡ _\u. Ap D`fp„s Ap Q|„V$Zu dpÓ A_¡ dpÓ rlÞvy$ dsv$pfp¡ D`f Æshp_u R>¡ s¡ hps v$uhp S>¡hu õ`ô$ R>¡. cpS>`_u L¡$ÞÖue _¡spNufu rb_kp„âv$preL$sp_u Nd¡ s¡V$gu q``|X$u hNpX¡$, `f„sy lh¡ cpS>` rb_kp„âv$preL$ R>¡ s¡ hps_p¡ azÁNp¡ awV$u Nep¡ R>¡. Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ cpS>` dpV¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u ÅZ¡ Ar_hpe® b_u Nep R>¡.

NyS>fps cpS>`dp„ s¡d S> `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX$dp„ dp¡v$u kpd¡ A_¡L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ hp„^p¡ R>¡, `f„sy ApS>L$pg \C fl¡gp„ kh£nZp¡dp„ Aphsp„ spfZp¡ âdpZ¡, NyS>fpsdp„ v$kdp„\u gNcN R> dsv$pfp¡_p dp¡v$u râe _¡sp R>¡. Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ cpS>`_¡ kÑp dm¡ sp¡ cpS>` lpCL$dpÞX$ s¡_p hQ_ âdpZ¡ dp¡v$u_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_ph¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ buÅ¡ âï_ R>¡. NyS>fps cpS>`dp„ dp¡v$u_p rhfp¡^uAp¡ `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`_¡ kÑp dm¡ sp¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ \p¡X$pL$ kde dpV¡$ `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX$ dy¿e â^p_`v$ AQ|L$ kp¢`¡, `f„sy Ðepf bpv$ _hp dy¿e â^p__¡ kÑp kp¢`hu `X¡$, L$pfZ L¡$ dp¡v$u V|„$L$u v$p¡X$_p M¡gpX$u R>¡, gp„bu v$p¡X$dp„ lp„au Åe R>¡.

buÆ A¡L$ v$gug A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`dp„ ¼epf¡ L$p¡_¡ bv$ghpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡_p¡ AZkpf `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX$ ¼epf¡e Aphhp v¡$sy„ _\u. L¡$iycpC `V¡$g kpd¡ ApV$gu _pfpS>Nu lsu. R>sp„ `pV$}A¡ drl_pAp¡ ky^u fpl Å¡C, AQp_L$ L$gpL$p¡dp„ L¡$iycpC_¡ bv$gu L$pY$ép, `f„sy A¡ ANpD NyS>fpsdp„ Aphsp sdpd _¡spAp¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ lV$phhp_p¡ âï_ S> _\u, s¡hy„ hpf„hpf L$l¡sp lsp.

L$v$pQ Q|„V$Zu `R>u$ Myv$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u S> A¡hp dsgb_u Ål¡fps L$f¡ L¡$ "dpfy„ L$pd `|fy„ \ey„ R>¡, lz„ dy¿e â^p_ \hp dpNsp¡ _\u' sp¡ _hpC _l]. cpS>` sfa\u _f¡Þv$ dp¡v$u_¡ dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡, R>sp„ rQÓ A¡V$gy„ õ`óV$$ _\u. [õ\rs OZu âhplu R>¡.

Q|„V$Zu `R>u$ sfs A\hp Q|„V$Zu ÆÐep_p R>-ApW$ drl_p `R>u _hp dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ rhQpfZp L$fhu `X¡$ sp¡ NyS>fps cpS>` `pk¡ A¡L$ S> _pd R>¡ A_¡ s¡ R>¡ L$piufpd fpZp.

L$piufpd fpZp `pV$} A_¡ dsv$pfp¡_¡ õhuL$pe® _¡sp R>¡. 1995\u ldZp„ ky^u Äepf¡ Äepf¡ `Z dy¿e â^p_ bv$ghp_u hps Aphu Ðepf¡ L$piufpd fpZp_y„ _pd AQ|L$ rhQpfZpdp„ g¡hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. fpZpA¡ `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX$ kdn `p¡sp_u A¡L$ S>Áep Ecu L$fu R>¡. gp¡-âp¡apCg flu_¡ `Z ^udu NrsA¡ ApNm h^hp_y„ Qpgy fp¿ey„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s fpZp Ap¡buku dsv$pfp¡_p ârsr_r^ sfuL¡$ `Z Qpgu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡, s¡d S> `pV$}_¡ kp\¡ gC_¡ Qpghp_u k|T s¡d_pdp„ R>¡. `pV$} A_¡ kfL$pf kp\¡ Qgphhpdp„ L¡$iycpC A_¡ dp¡v$u b„_¡ r_óam Nep R>¡ A_¡ Aph_pfp kdedp„ `pV$u® dpV¡$ s¡ tQsp_p¡ rhje R>¡. Ap b^y„ Å¡sp„, cpS>`_u kÑp Aph¡ sp¡ sfs L¡$ Aph_pfp drl_pAp¡dp„ L$piufpd fpZp NyS>fps_p _p\ b_¡ sp¡ _hpC _l].

NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k¡ s¡_p dy¿e â^p_ L$p¡Z li¡ s¡_p¡ lÆ ap¡X$ `pX$ép¡ _\u, `f„sy âv¡$iâdyM sfuL¡$ Adftkl Qp¥^fu_¡ Mk¡X$u i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_¡ d|¼ep Ðepf¡ Adftkl M|b Map \ep lsp. L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ Qp¥^fu_p¡ fp¡j âdyM_u Myfiu dpV¡$_p¡ _lp¡sp¡, `f„sy kp¡r_ep Np„^u L$p¢N°¡k_p„ âdyM \ep `R>u L$p¢N°¡k_u Äep„ Äep„ kÑp Aphu Ðep„ Ðep„ âv¡$iâdyM_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_phhp_u âZprgL$p flu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Å¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u kÑp Aph¡ sp¡ _hu âZprgL$p A_ykpf i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp dy¿e â^p_`v$_p v$ph¡v$pf b_¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap Q|„V$Zudp„ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp _\u s¡ Sy>v$u bpbs R>¡.

kp¡r_ep Np„^u_p Apìep `R>u$ `X¡$gu âZprgL$p_¡ Ýep_dp„ gCA¡ sp¡ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_¡ dy¿e â^p_`v$ dm¡ s¡ hZgMu bpbs R>¡, `f„sy ldZp„ ky^u S>¡V$gp âv¡$iâdyMp¡_¡ dy¿e â^p_`v$ dþey„ s¡ sdpd d|m L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ lsp. kp¡r_ep_p Ap„M_p Bipf¡ EW$hp-b¡khphpmp lsp A_¡ i„L$ftkl s¡dp„ qaV$ \sp _\u. kÑp d¡mhhp dpV¡$ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_¡ âv¡$iâdyM_y„ `v$ kp¢àey„, `f„sy kÑp dm¡ sp¡ hpO¡gp_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_phhpdp„ Aphi¡ S> s¡d L$l¡hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. R>sp„ fpS>L$ue r_funL$p¡_p ds¡, i„L$ftkl kÑp dm¡ sp¡ dy¿e â^p_`v$_p AQ|L$ v$ph¡v$pf li¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ ^pfp¡ L$¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ kÑp dm¡ A_¡ d|m L$p¢N°¡ku _l] lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dy¿e â^p__u f¡kdp„\u i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p _pd_u bpv$bpL$u \pe sp¡ `R>u Adftkl Qp¥^fu_y„ _pd rhQpfZp l¡W$m g¡hy„ Ar_hpe®® b_¡ s¡d R>¡. Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Adftkl Qp¥^fu dy¿e â^p_ \hp dpV¡$ ApL$pi`pspm A¡L$ \pe A¡V$gu dl¡_s L$f¡ sp¡ _hpC _l]. Adftkl Qp¥^fu S|>_p L$p¢N°¡ku R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p c|s`|h® dy¿e â^p_ R>¡ A_¡ Apqv$hpku R>¡. Ap bpbsp¡ Qp¥^fu_u dy¿e â^p_ \hp dpV¡$_u S>dp bpSy> R>¡.

kp¡r_ep Np„^u_p ApNd_ bpv$ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ Apd|g `qfhs®_p¡ Apìep„ R>¡. OfX$pMM _¡spAp¡_¡ bv$g¡ _heyhp_p¡_¡ âp^pÞe dmhp gpÁey„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s kp¡r_ep Np„^u_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u _bmu A_¡ dS>b|s L$X$uAp¡_u kpfu ÅZL$pfu R>¡. Ap [õ\rsdp„ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp A_¡ Adftkl Qp¥^fu_p _pd D`f Qp¡L$X$u d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ _flqf Adu__y„ _pd rhQpfZpdp„ g¡hy„ `X¡$.

_flqf Adu_ `Z d|m L$p¢N°¡ku _\u R>sp„ s¡d_¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ gp„bp¡ kde \C Nep¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡d_pdp„ i„L$ftkl_u S>¡d bmhp¡ L$fhp_u h©rÑ `Z _\u. _flqf Adu_ hpO¡gp A_¡ Qp¥^fu_u kfMpdZudp„ eyhp_ R>¡, `V¡$g R>¡ A_¡ L$dg _p\_u _ÆL$ d_pe R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ dy¿e â^p_ qv$_ip `V¡$g li¡ s¡hy„ `Z QQp®dp„ R>¡. qv$_ip `V$¡g dy¿e â^p_ \C iL¡$ s¡_u `pR>m_p L¡$V$gpL$ sL®$ Qpg¡ R>¡. qv$_ip `V¡$g k„kv$kæe lp¡hp R>sp„ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k lpCL$dpÞX$¡ A¡L$`Z k„kv$kæe_¡ rh^p_kcp_u qV$qL$V$ Ap`u _\u. L$p¢N°¡k lpCL$dpÞX¡$ õhuL$pfu gu^y„ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ Ðepf¡ kÑp k„cpmu iL¡$ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡_u NyS>fpsdp„ s„Nu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ rlsfnL$p¡_¡ qv$ëlu\u NyS>fps gphhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

qv$_ip `V¡$g_u Bd¡S> âpdprZL$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$_u R>¡. Qud_cpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pfdp„ bp„^L$pd â^p_ lp¡hp R>sp„ âpdprZL$`Z¡ `p¡sp_y„ Mpsy„ k„cpþey„ lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. NyS>fps_p OZp rhõspfp¡dp„ fõspAp¡ ApS>¡ `Z kpfp R>¡, s¡_y„ î¡e L$v$pQ qv$_ip `V¡$g_¡ Åe R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k `f \sp c°ô$pQpf_p Apn¡`p¡\u bQhp kp¡r_ep Np„^u õhÃR> ipk__p `l¡gp `Nr\epê$`¡, NyS>fpsdp„ kÑp lp\dp„ Aph¡ A_¡ qv$_ip `V¡$g_¡ dy¿e â^p_ b_ph¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡A¡ Apòe® `pdhp_u S>ê$f _\u.

`Z qv$_ip `V¡$g `pL$p fpS>L$pfZu _\u. M¡X$p rS>ëgpdp„ A¡L$ N°y` rdqV„$N v$frdep_$ qv$_ip `V¡$g¡ s¡d_p hsy®mdp„ A¡L$fpf L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ Å¡ kÑp Aphi¡ sp¡ `p¡s¡ dy¿e â^p_ li¡ s¡hu kp¡r_epA¡ s¡d_¡ Mpsfu Ap`u R>¡.

gpN¡ R>¡ _¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u, L¡$iycpC `V¡$g, L$piufpd fpZp, _flqf Adu_, Adftkl Qp¥^fu A_¡ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p L$pmdp„ qv$_ip `V¡$g_y„ `Z _pd bp¡gpe s¡ TV$ dpÞepdp„ Aph¡ _l].

dp¡v$u rhi¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ A_¡ _ ÅZhp S>¡hy„
_flqf Adu_ : _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u `p¡sp_u b¡W$L$ kpQhhpdp„ S> ìeõs fl¡i¡
L$piufpd fpZp : Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u Akf Q|„V$Zudp„ Å¡hp dmi¡ S>
i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp : Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p rlÞvy$ L$pX®$_u lhp _uL$mu S>i¡