Rupee Fall Delays India's No. 4 Dream

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January 19, 2026 12:49 IST

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The exchange rate of the rupee against the dollar may delay the economy's rise to become the fourth-largest.

Kindly note that this illustration generated using ChatGPT has only been posted for representational purposes.
 

The size of India's economy is officially expected to be at Rs 357.13 trillion, slightly higher than the Rs 356.98 trillion assumed in the Budget for 2025-2026 (FY26).

However, the exchange rate of the rupee against the dollar may delay the economy's rise to become the fourth-largest, unlike earlier expectations.

India still fastest-growing economy

While India has maintained its fastest-growing tag in FY26, China is a distant second in terms of economic growth.

Fight for 4th place

In dollars, India's GDP was projected at $4.09 trn in FY26, based on advance estimates.

Japan's reached $3.3 trn in the first nine months of 2025 and could have exceeded $4.3 trn in Q4.

The IMF initially forecast India overtaking Japan in 2025, but later revised estimates to $4.12 trn for India (FY26) versus $4.28 trn for Japan.

Peer comparison

The rupee depreciated the most versus the dollar among the currencies of top economies.

Feature Presentation: Ashish Narsale/Rediff

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