China has said that its policy that Arunachal Pradesh is a 'disputed area' remains "unchanged", days after it issued stapled visas to two Indian sportsmen from the state which it claims as "Southern Tibet".
"China's position is consistent and clear about the China-India border issue including the disputed area of Eastern section and the Indian side is aware of it. The position has remained unchanged," the Chinese foreign ministry spokesman's office said in Beijing on Monday.
The eastern section of the India-China border covers the Arunachal sector, which is part of the dialogue mechanism to resolve it. India-China so far held 14 rounds of talks without much of success.
The foreign ministry issued the clarification today to a question asked last week over the controversy of issuing stapled visas to two Indian sportsmen from Arunachal to take part in the Weightlifting Grand Prix at Fujian province.
The Indian immigration officials turned the two away as India do not recognise the stapled visas, while external affairs ministry stated India will not honour such visas.
The foreign ministry, however, did not clarify whether the issuance of stapled visas or paper visas as they are known meant any departure from its purported previous policy of not to grant any visas to people of Arunachal Pradesh in support of Chinese claim that the state is part of its territory therefore its people did not need visas.
However Rong Ying, a Senior Research Fellow at the state-run China Institute of International Studies, said while China's stand on the dispute remained unchanged, perhaps the stapled visas were given as a "pragmatic" step to allow people of Arunachal to visit China.
"Certainly we have to take the reality into consideration as it is a disputed area and also we have to be pragmatic if people wants to travel to China," Rong, an India specialist at the Institute said.
He personally believes that the stapled visas were issued to enable the people of the area to travel to China while the two countries made efforts to resolve the boundary dispute.
Both sides have to be pragmatic keeping the reality into consideration, he said, apparently meaning that India too should permit those with stapled visas from Arunachal to travel to China.
"I think there is no shift in China's policy but it will be good to facilitate their travel," he said, adding that otherwise the people of the area cannot travel to China until the dispute is resolved.
Indian officials say it was difficult to say whether China pursued a definite visa policy on Arunachal Pradesh as Vishal Nabam, now advisor to Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu, had visited China on a month-long tourist visa in 2006 while an IAS officer from the state was denied visa in 2007.
On the controversy over issuance of stapled visas to people of Jammu and Kashmir, Rong said it was regarded as the technical issue.
During his recent India visit, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao promised to address the issue.
Rong also denied that there was any shift in China's Kashmir policy as a result of the stapled visa issue and Beijing continue to maintain that India and Pakistan should resolve their outstanding disputes, including Kashmir.
"I agree with the argument that China's relations with India and Pakistan are on a different footing," he said, adding there need not necessarily be any "inter linkages".
"It is not a change. It has been for many years, perhaps since the end of the cold war," he said.
China would continue its partnership with India, which will not be at the expense of Beijing's close ties with Islamabad.
Similarly, China's partnership with Pakistan was not aimed at India, he said, refuting perception that it was a New Delhi centric alliance.
