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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
q¾$L¡$V$
Cðf_u v¡$_ : kQu_ s¢Xy$gL$f
23 A¡râg, 2003
lf¡i `„X$ép
kQu_ fdsp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_p„ vy$Mv$v®$ c|gu Åe R>¡. kQu_ kõspdp„ ApDV$ \C Åe sp¡ dpsd a¡gpC R>¡, ÅZ¡ L$p¡C dp¡V$u Ap`rÑ Aphu _ `X$u lp¡e, fpóV²$ue vy$O®V$_p _ b_u lp¡e! kQu_¡ q¾$L¡$V$_p rh¾$dp¡_p¡ ¼epf¡e `uR>p¡ L$ep£ _\u, rh¾$dp¡ S> kQu__p¡ `uR>p¡ L$fsp„ Apìep R>¡.
"q¾$L¡$V$ Adpfp¡ ^d® R>¡ A_¡ kQu_ s¢Xy$gL$f Adpfp¡ cNhp_ R>¡'. v$rnZ ApqäL$pdp„ fdpC Ne¡gp ApW$dp rhðL$`dp„ A¡L$ d¡Qdp„ cpfs_p q¾$L¡$V$QplL$p¡A¡ Aphp b¡_f hX¡$ kQu_ s¢Xy$gL$f âÐe¡_p¡ s¡Ap¡_p¡ A_lv$ â¡d ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡L$ fdshuf dpV¡$ Ap_p\u h^y Ap_„v$_u L¡$ Np¥fh_u buÆ hps iu lp¡C iL¡$?
AÐepf¡ A¡L$qv$hkue q¾$L¡$V$_p¡ k|e® dÝepŒ¡ R>¡. A¡hu S> fus¡ kQu__u ârscp A_¡ kamsp_p¡ k|e® `Z dÝepŒ¡ R>¡. Å¡ `pqL$õsp_ kpd¡ AZu_p kde¡ S>¡ âL$pf_u fds_y„ âv$i®_ kQu_¡ L$ey¯ s¡hy„ Å¡ kp¥fh Np„Nygu L¡$ fplzg ÖrhX¡$ L$ey¯ lp¡s sp¡ S>ê$f Apòe® \pe. L¡$d L¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡ âL$pf_u "kbgpBd' b¡qV„$N L$fu iL$hp_u [õ\rsdp„ S> _\u. Aphu L$mp, Aphu Ad|ëe c¡V$ Cðf b^p_¡ _\u Ap`sp¡, `f„sy s¡Z¡ kQu__¡ b„_¡ lp\¡ gMg|„V$ glpZu L$fu R>¡.
_hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ `pqL$õsp_ kpd¡_u kQu__u 98 f__u Bt_Ák `R>u s¡_p `f rhð_p M|Z¡M|Z¡\u âi„kp_p¡ ^p¡^ hüp¡ lsp¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_u Qp¡\u ÅNuf¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ X¡$rhX$ b¡L$l¡d_¡ `Z ¼epf¡e dp_ _ Apàey„ lp¡e s¡hp¡ Apv$f Apàep¡ lsp¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ kQu_ `pk¡\u Ap âL$pf_u Aagps|_ b¡qV„$N_u L$ë`_p S> _lp¡su! lL$uL$sdp„ kQu_ dp¡V$p âk„N¡ dp¡V$p õV¡$S> `f cìeprscìe fds fdhp dpV¡$ V¡$hpe¡gp¡ S> R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡_u A¡ d¡Qrht_N Br_„Ák rhðL$`_p A¡ sb½¡$ A`¡rns S> lsu.
kQu__¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue q¾$L¡$V$n¡Ó¡ ApS>¡ `„v$f hj® \C Nep„ R>¡ A_¡ A¡Z¡ kamsp A_¡ rkqÙAp¡_p„ S>¡ riMfp¡ kf L$ep¯ R>¡ s¡ dpÓ "rS>r_ek' S> L$fu iL¡$. dÅ_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ kQu_ lÆ Óukdp hj®dp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡_u l¡ë\ A_¡ qaV$_¡k S>mhpC fl¡ sp¡ kQu_ Aph_pfp„ `p„Q-R> hj®dp„ V¡$õV$ A_¡ h_X¡$ q¾$L¡$V$dp„ iy„ _l] L$f¡ s¡_u L$ë`_pdpÓ\u fy„hpX$p„ Ecp„ \C Åe R>¡.
flu hps s¡_p ap¡d®_u, sp¡ kQu_ S>¡hp M¡gpX$uAp¡ ¼epf¡e "ApDV$ Ap¡a ap¡d®' lp¡sp S> _\u. lp, kQu__p dkdp¡V$p õL$p¡k®\u V¡$hpC Ne¡gp lp¡hp\u Ap`Z_¡ ¼epf¡L$ s¡_p 50-60 f_ v¡$Mpsp S> _\u. A_¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ "ApDV$ Ap¡a ap¡d®' gpNhp dp„X¡$ R>¡. X$p¡_ b°¡X$d¡__u kv$uAp¡\u V¡$hpC Ne¡gpAp¡_¡ `Z Äepf¡ s¡ 80 L¡$ 90_p Sy>dg¡ ApDV$ \sp Ðepf¡ "ApDV$ Ap¡a ap¡d®' gpNhp dp„X$sp. Af¡, A¡L$ hMs b°¡X$d¡_ Äepf¡ qaãV$u dpfu_¡ ApDV$ \C Nep Ðepf¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_p rh¿eps "^ V$pBçk' AMbpf¡ sp¡ b¡_f l¡X$gpB_ kp\¡ â\d `p_¡ kdpQpf QdL$pìep lsp L¡$, "b¡°X$d¡_ a¡Bëk!'
b°¡X$d¡_ kp\¡ "kfMphpC' S>hp_y„ blzdp_ rhð_p L¡$V$gpL$ b¡V¹$kd¡_p¡_¡ dþey„ R>¡. Aphp hufgpAp¡dp„ N°ud `p¡gp¡L$, b¡fu qfQX¹$®k, rhh qfQX¹®$k, Tluf Aåbpk, ky_ug NphkL$f, b°pe_ gpfp A_¡ kQu_ sp¡ Mfp S>, `f„sy N°¡lpd luL$ S>¡hp_¡ `Z s¡_u 1988_u â\d L$np_u b¡_d|_ kuT__¡ gu^¡ L¡$V$gpL$ AZkdSy> rhh¡QL$p¡ b°¡X$d¡_ kp\¡ kfMphhp_u ^©ô$sp L$fu b¡W$p lsp. `f„sy lL$uL$sdp„ `p¡gp¡L$, b¡fu, rhh A_¡ kQu__¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ (A_¡ hjp£ `l¡gp„ b°¡X$d¡__p¡ kdL$pgu_ Äep¡S>® l¡X$gu S>¡_¡ gp¡L$p¡ "åg¡L$ b°¡X$d¡_' sfuL¡$ hZ®hsp) q¾$L¡$V$_p Brslpkdp„ L$p¡C b¡V¹$kd¡_ A¡hp¡ _\u `p¼ep¡ S>¡ b°¡X$d¡__u lfp¡mdp„ `N _pMhp_u hps sp¡ v|$f flu, s¡_u _ÆL$ `Z _ Aphu iL¡$.
`f„sy kQu_ Al] `Z d¡v$p_ dpfu Åe R>¡. Myv$ b°¡X$d¡_¡ L$b|ëey„ lsy„ L¡$ kQu__u b¡V¹$kd¡_ri` s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_u b¡qV„$Ni¥gu_u epv$ Ap`¡ R>¡. b°¡X$d¡_¡ kQu__p„ S>¡V$gp„ hMpZ L$ep¯ s¡V$gp„ hMpZ L$p¡C b¡V¹$kd¡__p„ _\u L$ep¯. b°¡X$d¡_¡ `p¡sp_p _¡hy„dp S>Þdqv$__u DS>hZu_p cpNê$`¡ a¼s kQu_ A_¡ i¡_ hp¡_®_¡ S> s¡_p Of¡ Mpk "Apd„rÓs' L$ep® lsp. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], b°¡X$d¡_¡ kQu__¡ `p¡sp_p q¾$L¡$V$ Brslpk_u dlp_sd A¡L$pv$i (Bg¡h_)dp„ Np¥fhh„sy„ õ\p_ Apàey„ lsy„.
rhÛysh¡Nu awV$hL®$, `fa¡¼V$ V$pBtdN, gp¡M„X$u L$p„X$p A_¡ bpS> S>¡hu ×rô$ kQu__¡ A¡L$ M|b S> Msf_pL$ b¡V¹$kd¡_ b_ph¡ R>¡. kQu_ v$X$p_¡ lhpdp„ `pfMu g¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡_u `pk¡ `p¡sp_p¡ õV²$p¡L$ `k„v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ OZp¡ S> kde lp¡e R>¡. Aphu "rNãV$' blz S|>S> b¡V¹$kd¡_p¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. b°¡X$d¡_ `pk¡ Ap "brnk' lsu., rhh qfQX¹®$k `pk¡ lsu, Ny„X$à`p rhð_p\ `pk¡ lsu. hmu, kQu__p„ ApÐdrhðpk, d_p¡bm A_¡ f_p¡_u c|M `Z A¡V$gp„ b^p„ Å¡fv$pf R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Ar_hpe®`Z¡, kss`Z¡ kamsp_¡ hf¡ R>¡.
sdpfu `pk¡ ârscp lp¡e A_¡ sd_¡ ep¡Áe sL$ dmhp R>sp„ `Z Å¡ sd¡ Äep„ ky^u ep¡Áe `fap¡d®Þk _ Ap`u iL$p¡ sp¡ sd_¡ L$p¡C epv$ _\u L$fsy„. h¡õV$ BÞX$uT_p gp¡f¡Þk fp¡ A_¡ L$pg® lw`f, cpfs_p A¡g.`u. ÅB A_¡ rh_p¡v$ L$p„bgu, Ap¡õV²¡$rgep_p `uV$f Vy$v$u A_¡ ¾¡$N kpS>®ÞV$ hN¡f¡ Ap_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ ApNhp„ Dv$plfZ R>¡, `f„sy kQu_¡ `p¡sp_u ârscp_¡ bfp¡bf Þepe Apàep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p rhi¡_u sdpd AV$L$mp¡, sdpd crhóehpZuAp¡ kp\®L$ L$fu bsphu R>¡.
1987dp„ frh ip÷uA¡ bubuku_p `¡qV²$L$ dfau_¡ A¡L$ dygpL$psdp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, ""cpfsdp„ kQu_ s¢Xy$gL$f _pd_p¡ A¡L$ eyhp_ b¡V¹$kd¡_ R>¡, S>¡_¡ q¾$L¡$V$_u fds fdhp dpV¡$ "D`f'\u dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡ S>dZ¡fu b¡V¹$kd¡_ R>¡, `p„Q awV$ Qpf HQ KQp¡ R>¡ A_¡ a¼s `„v$f hj®_p¡ R>¡, `f„sy lz„ Ap`_¡ rhðpk`|h®L$ L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ A¡ blz S>gv$u rhð_p¡ A¡L$ dlp_ b¡V¹$kd¡_ b_u S>i¡.''
ip÷u_u Ap hps A_¡ kQu_ rhi¡_u s¡_u crhóehpZu\u âcprhs \C_¡ Bep_ Q¡`g¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, ""kQu__u b¡qV„$N Å¡hp dpV¡$ A^ufp¡ \C Nep¡ Ry>„ A_¡ lz„ h^y fpl Å¡C iLy„$ s¡d _\u. lz„ Apip fpMy„ Ry>„ L¡$ kQu__p Ap„sffpô²$ue sMsp `f ApNd_ `l¡gp„ d_¡ "D`f' _l] bp¡gphu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡.''
1989dp„ a¼s kp¡m hj®_u _pSy>L$ he¡ sp¡ kQu_ cpfs sfa\u V¡$õV$q¾$L¡$V$dp„ `v$p`®Z L$fu Q|¼ep¡ lsp¡. bk, bpL$u b^y„ sp¡ Brslpk R>¡. kQu_ OZpb^p Apipõ`v$ M¡gpX$uAp¡\u Sy>v$p¡ A¡ fus¡ `X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ dpÓ _¡V¹$kdp„ fdsp¡ Å¡C_¡ `Z q¾$L¡$V$_p M|b S> N„cuf NZpsp `„qX$sp¡ (S>¡dp„ Bep_ Q¡`g_p¡ `Z kdph¡i \C Åe R>¡) `Z s¡_u b¡qV„$N_p â¡ddp„ `X$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p„ dp¢apV$ hMpZ L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡.
kQu_ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p eyhp_ `Z i[¼sipmu McpAp¡ `f L¡$V$gy„ hS>_ R>¡, L¡$V$gu S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. kQu_¡ AÐe„s Mfpb rhL¡$V$p¡ `f, M|b S> rhL$V$ `qf[õ\rsAp¡dp„, apõV$ s¡d S> V$r_¯N r`Qp¡ `f, sp¡ap_u apõV$ bp¡gfp¡ s¡d S> [õ`__p Åvy$Nfp¡ kpd¡ rhð_p sdpd v¡$ip¡dp„ `p¡sp_p V¡$gÞV$_u A_¡L$ hMs fuskf_u "`f¡X$' L$fu_¡ lfL$p¡C_u v$pv$ d¡mhu R>¡.
rhð_p L¡$V$gpL$ dp„^psp b¡V¹$kd¡_p¡_¡ `Z syÃR> NZsp Ág¡_ d¡L$N°p\, b°¡V$ gu, i¡_ hp¡_®, hkud AL$fd, hL$pf ey_yk, ip¡A¡b A¿sf, kL$g¥_ dyõspL$, QtdX$p hpk, dy\¥ep dyfgu^f_, A¡g_ X$p¡_pëX$, ip¥_ `p¡gp¡L$, A¡ÞX$u L¡$qX$L$ A_¡ X¡$f¡_ Np¡a `Z kQu_ kpd¡ Apv$f`|h®L$ Sy>A¡ R>¡.
h_-X¡$ lp¡e L¡$ V¡$õV$-q¾$L$¡V$, â\d L$np_u d¡Q lp¡e L¡$ Q¡qfV$u d¡Q, kQu__u ¾$uT `f lpS>fu\u õV¡$qX$edp¡ cfpC Åe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ rhL¡$V$ `f s¡_p ApNd__¡ rQrQepfuAp¡\u h^phu d|L¡$ R>¡. A_¡ Äep„ ky^u s¡ rhL¡$V$ D`f Ecp¡ fl¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dpÓ õV¡$qX$eddp„ S> _l] `Z Ak„¿e X²$p¡HNê$dp¡dp„ `Z A¡L$ DÐkpl L¡$ `pV$} S>¡hy„ hpsphfZ lp¡e R>¡. Äep„ ky^u kQu_ rhL¡$V$ `f lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u cpfshpkuAp¡ `p¡sp_p„ L$pdL$pS> sp¡ Mfp„, `f„sy vy$Mv$v®$ `Z c|gu Åe R>¡.
ApS>¡ v¡$idp„ Äepf¡ A„^p^|„^u_y„ hpsphfZ R>¡, Äepf¡ b^y„ fpdcfp¡k¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, gp¡L$p¡_u kdõepAp¡dp„ qv$_ârsqv$_ h^pfp¡ \sp¡ Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ dpÓ A_¡ dpÓ kQu_ S> L$fp¡X$p¡ cpfshpkuAp¡_¡ \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ fpls Ap`¡ R>¡. `f„sy Ap S> kQu_ Äepf¡ kõspdp„ ApDV$ \C Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ õV¡$qX$eddp„ kp¡`p¡ `X$u Åe R>¡, OfOfdp„ dpsd_y„ hpsphfZ kÅ®C Åe R>¡, _p_p\u dp„X$u dp¡V$p klz gp¡L$p¡ A`k¡V$ \C Åe R>¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ L$p¡C dp¡V$u Ap`rÑ Aphu `X$u lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡C fpô²$ue vy$O®V$_p kÅ®Zu lp¡e. dpÓ kQu__u kamsp A_¡ Akamsp b„_¡dp„ sd_¡ cpfsue q¾$L¡$V$_y„ S> _l] `f„sy cpfs fpô²$_y„ `Z A¡L$ rhi¡j âL$pf_y„ rQÓ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. L$p¡C kdpS>ip÷uA¡ Ap rhje `f `uA¡Q.X$u. L$fhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.
L$d_kub¡ kQu__u lpS>fu R>sp„ cpfs_¡ V¡$õV$ A_¡ h_-X¡$ d¡Qp¡dp„ blz S|>S> kamsp dmu R>¡. kQu_¡ cpfs_¡ L¡$V$guL$ V¡$õV$-d¡Qp¡ A_¡ Ak„¿e h_-X¡$ d¡Qp¡ rS>spX$hpdp„ tklapmp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. kQu__p L¡$V$gpL$ V$uL$pL$pfp¡ s¡Z¡ cpfs dpV¡$ L¡$V$gu V¡$õV$-d¡Qp¡ Æsu s¡_u NZsfu L$f¡ R>¡. Ap NZsfudp„\u blpf Aphu_¡ s¡dZ¡ cpfs dpV¡$ `p¡sp_u spL$ps_p Å¡f¡ L¡$V$gu b^u V¡$õV$-d¡Qp¡ bQphu R>¡ s¡_u epv$u b_phhu Å¡CA¡. S>fp L$ë`_p L$fp¡ L¡$ kQu_ hs®dp_ Ap¡õV²¡$rge_ L¡$ kpD\ ApqäL$_ V$ud hsu fdsp¡ lp¡s sp¡ s¡_u L¡$V$gu b^u dlp_ Bt_Ák A_¡ dlp_ kv$uAp¡ d¡Qrht_N kprbs \C lp¡s...
q¾$L¡$V$_y„ cpfsdp„ iy„ õ\p_ R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ cpfsuep¡dp„ L¡$hp¡ ¾¡$T R>¡ A¡ rhi¡ L$iy„ gMhp_u cpÁe¡ S> S>ê$f R>¡, `f„sy kQu_ rhi¡ gMhpdp„ ApS>¡ v¡$irhv¡$idp„ Å¡ A¡L$fp¡_u A¡L$fp¡ ÞeyTrâÞV$ h`fpC S>su lp¡e sp¡ a¼s A¡V$gp dpV¡$ _l] L¡$ s¡ A¡L$ kam A_¡ gp¡L$râe q¾$L¡$V$f R>¡, bgL¡$ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡_y„ fdsNds_p rhðdp„ A_¡ s¡_p Brslpkdp„ A¡ S> õ\p_ R>¡ S>¡ õ\p_ bp¡¼kf dp¡lçdv$ Agu. Np¡ëaf V$pBNf h|X¹$k. ap¡çey®gp h_ X²$pBhfp¡ ApeV®$_ k¡_p A_¡ dpBL$g iyd¡L$f, awV$bp¡gfp¡ `¡g¡, dpfpX$p¡_p, àg¡qV$_u, fp¡_pëX$p¡, rTv$p_ A_¡ b¡L$l¡d. V¡$r_k M¡gpX$uAp¡ i¡X$ g¡hf, dpqV®$_p _phfprsgp¡hp, õV¡$au N°pa, åep¡_ bp¡N®, Å¡_ d¡L¡$_fp¡ A_¡ Bhp_ g¡ÞX$g. A¡\g¡V$p¡ L$pg® gyBk, kN£B bybL$p, dpBL$g Å¡_k_ s¡d S> bpõL¡$V$ bp¡g_p M¡gpX$uAp¡ d¡rS>L$ Å¡_k_ A_¡ dpBL$g Å¡X®$_ hN¡f¡_y„ R>¡.
OZu hpf sp¡ kQu_ S>¡ âL$pf_y„ b¡qV„$N L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡sp„ A¡d S> gpN¡ R>¡ ÅZ¡ s¡ dp_hu R>¡ S> _l]. ip÷u_p iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ kQu__¡ L$p¡C Mpk DØ¡i\u "D`f'\u _uQ¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ kQu_ L$p¡C v¥$hu `yfyj R>¡ A\hp sp¡ s¡_pdp„ \p¡X$p¡ v¥$hu A„i `X¡$gp¡ R>¡. Å¡ kdÅsy„ _ lp¡e sp¡ afu A¡L$ hpf kQu__¡ b¡qV„$N L$fsp¡ Å¡C g¡Å¡ A_¡ rhðpk fpMÅ¡ s¡_p L$hf X²$pBh, õ¼h¡f X²$pBh, õV²¡$BVfu X²$pBh, õ¼h¡f L$V$, g¡BV$ L$V$, `|g A_¡ lwL$ r_lpmu_¡ sd_¡ âsurs \C S>i¡ L¡$ kQu_ õhN®dp„\u S> Esep£ R>¡. lfL$p¡C q¾$L¡$V$frkL$_¡ (`R>u s¡ v¡$iu lp¡e L¡$ rhv¡$iu) A¡ hps_p¡ Nh® \hp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ kQu__p eyNdp„ Æhu füp¡ R>¡. Ap Akp^pfZ b¡V¹$kd¡__u fds_p¡ kpnu R>¡, Nhpl R>¡.
(Ap g¡M "kQu_ õ`¡íeg' A„L$dp„\u g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ fpS> `[ågik®, fpS>L$p¡V_p Apcpfu R>uA¡. Ap `yõ$sL$_y„ k„`pv$_ L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, ky_ug Å¡ju A_¡ qv$gu` Np¡rlg¡ L$ey¯ lsy„.)
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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