L$p¢N°¡k_y„ cpS>` `f slp¡ds_pdy„
iugp cË$
L$p¢N°¡k âdyM kp¡r_ep Np„^u NyS>fpsdp„ rh^p_kcp Q|„V$Zudp„ A¡L$ `Z sL$ R>p¡X$hp dpNsp„ _\u. Nep `„v$f qv$hk v$fçep_ s¡d_¡ dmhy„ Ai¼e lsy„, `Z Å¡ sd¡ NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lp¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ sd_¡ kl¡gpC\u dmu iL$sp„.
kp¡r_ep NyS>fps_p Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡, kp¥fpô²$_p `V¡$gp¡, Sy>v$p Sy>v$p rS>ëgpAp¡dp„_p AÞe `R>ps hNp£_p„ oprshpv$u kduL$fZp¡ A_¡ V²¡$ÞX$ `f bfpbf _S>f fpMu füp„ R>¡.
ip dpV¡$ _ fpM¡?
A¡L$ Mp_Nu A¡S>ÞkuA¡ L$f¡gp kh£nZ âdpZ¡, NyS>fpsdp„ 182 rh^p_kcp b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 87 b¡W$L$p¡ dmi¡ A¡hy„ spfZ _uL$þey„ R>¡.
_hu qv$ëludp„ `n_p A¡L$ k|Ó¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$, "L$p¢N°¡k afu Q¡s_h„su b_u R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ A_¡ L$p¡dhpv$_u Apr\®L$ qL„$ds kdÅC NC R>¡.'
ÓZ hMs ^pfpkæe sfuL¡$ Q|„V$pe¡gp, NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_p A¡L$ lp¡Ø¡v$pf L$l¡ R>¡, "Å¡ Ad¡ NyS>fps kp¡r_ep_¡ rS>spX$u v$CA¡ sp¡ tlvy$õsp_ s¡d_p rMõkpdp„ R>¡.'
v¡$Musy„ R>¡ L¡, Ap hMs¡ L$p¢N°¡k cpS>`_¡ V$½$f Ap`hpdp„ L$p¡C L$kf R>p¡X$hp dpNsu _\u.
A_¡ A¡_p cpNê$`¡ S>, NyS>fps cpS>`_p„ L$fs|sp¡ kpd¡ L$p¢N°¡k A¡L$ "slp¡ds_pdy„' Ål¡f L$fhp_u ep¡S>_p L$fu flu R>¡.
L$p¢N°¡k_p NyS>fps A¡L$d_p âdyM i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_p rhðpky A_¡ k„kv$kæe d^yk|v$_ rd÷uA¡ 50 `p_p_y„ slp¡ds_pdy„ s¥epf L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡dp„ cpS>`_p kpX$p Qpf hj®_p ipk_ v$fçep_ `|fp„ _ \e¡gp„ hQ_p¡ A_¡ N¡fhluhV$_u epv$u b_phhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.
1998dp„ ce, c|M A_¡ c°ô$pQpf lV$phhp_p hQ_ kp\¡ cpS>`¡ NyS>fpsdp„ kÑp lp„kg L$fu lsu. s¡ `R>u Apdp„_p„ L¡$V$gp„ hQ_p¡ `mpep„ A_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ c°ô$pQpf \ep¡ s¡_p L$p¢N°¡k¡ L$f¡gp Apn¡`p¡ :
* L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Apn¡` R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`_p ipk_dp„ NyS>fps kgpds _\u. Mpk sp¡ v$rgsp¡ A_¡ gOydsu_u lpgs `l¡gp„ L$fsp„ `Z bv$sf R>¡.
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v$rgsp¡ kpd¡_p AÐepQpf_p qL$õkp_u kf¡fpidp„ NyS>fps fpô²ue õsf¡ Qp¡\p õ\p_ `f R>¡. _¡i_g ¾$pBd f¡L$p¡X®$ åeyfp¡_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ 2002dp„ NyS>fpsdp„ v$rgsp¡ `f AÐepQpf_p 892 Ny_p _p¢^pep R>¡.
* 1998dp„ cpS>`¡ fpÄe_p b¡L$pf eyhp_p¡ dpV¡$ A¡¼i_ àgp_ Ål¡f L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡ hMs¡ fpÄedp„ 7.02 gpM cZ¡gp eyhp_p¡ b¡L$pf lsp. 2001dp„ cpS>`_p fpS> v$fçep_ A¡ k„¿ep h^u_¡ 8.95 gpM \C NC. b¡L$pfu_p¡ kpdpÞe v$f h^u_¡ 29.89 V$L$p \C Nep¡.
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fpÄe kfL$pf_p Ap„L$X$p âdpZ¡ NyS>fpsdp„ 12.06 gpM eyhp_p¡ b¡L$pf R>¡.
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cpS>`¡ "^fsu`yÓp¡' dpV¡$ fp¡S>Npfu Ecu L$fhp_¡ AN°udsp Ap`hp_y„ hQ_ v$u^y„ lsy„. `Z hpõsrhL$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Adv$phpv$dp„ S> õV$ug DÛp¡Ndp„ L$pd L$fsp 62 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ rb_NyS>fpsuAp¡ R>¡.
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hp`udp„ L$pNm DÛp¡Ndp„ 90 V$L$p rb_NyS>fpsuAp¡ fp¡Æ L$dpe R>¡.
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hX$p¡v$fp_p fkpeZ DÛp¡Ndp„ 77 V$L$p A_¡ S>lpS> sp¡X$hp_p DÛp¡Ndp„ 87 V$L$p\u `Z h^y dS|>fp¡ `fâp„s_p R>¡.
* gíL$fu v$mp¡dp„ NyS>fpsuAp¡_u `p„Mu lpS>fu_¡ gC_¡ cpS>`¡ fp^_`yf A_¡ ipdmÆdp„ gíL$fu spgud v¡$su L$p¡g¡S> iê$ L$fhp_y„ hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„ `Z A¡ hQ_ lÆ `|fy„ \ey„ _\u.
* cpS>`_p ipk_ v$fçep_ kp¥\u EX$u_¡ Ap„M¡ hmN¡ A¡hp¡ dyØp¡ fpÄe_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs R>¡.
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Nep A¡L$ hj®dp„ cpS>` kfL$pf¡ 21 hMs Ap¡hfX²$pãV_p¡ klpfp¡ g¡hp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡.
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sp¡ap_p¡_¡ gu^¡ NyS>fps_u dprkL$ AphL$ gNcN 500 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep\u OV$u_¡ 175 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep \C NC R>¡ A¡hp¡ Apn¡` `Z L$p¢N°¡k L$f¡ R>¡.
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sp¡ap_p¡_¡ gu^¡ NyS>fps sp¡ap_p¡ `l¡gp„_p drl_pAp¡_u kfMpdZuA¡ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u_p drl_pAp¡dp„ 12.80 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ Ap¡R>p¡ h¡QpZh¡fp¡ d¡mhu i¼ey„ R>¡.
* L$p¢N°¡k Apn¡` L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp¡v$u_p ipk_L$pm v$fçep_ ê$p. 5858 L$fp¡X$\u h^y_y„ k|rQs fp¡L$pZ hpõsrhL$ fus¡ Adgdp„ Apìey„ _\u.
* L$p¢N°¡k A¡V$g¡ c°ô$pQpf A¡hy„ L$l¡hpsy„ s¡_¡ gu^¡ cpS>`_¡ `|f¡`|fu blzdsu dmu iL$u$ `Z L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Apn¡` R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`_p ipk_dp„ R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ hj®dp„ c°ô$pQpf_p L¡$kdp„ 45 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. NyS>fps rhrS>gÞk L$rdi_ kfL$pf A_¡ s¡_p L$d®QpfuAp¡ rhfyÙ fp¡S>_p vk _hp L¡$k c°ô$pQpf_p _p¢^¡ R>¡.
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L$p¢N°¡k¡ c°ô$pQpf_p dlÒh_p ApW$ L¡$k_u epv$u `Z b_phu R>¡. s¡dp„ `R>ps hNp£$_u õL|$gp¡dp„ õL|$g eyr_ap¡d® ep¡S>_pdp„ c°ô$pQpf, _d®v$p b„^_p rhõ\pr`sp¡_p `y_h®k_dp„ A_¡ NyS>fps rhÛys bp¡X®$ Üpfp huS>mu_p„ duV$k®_u Mfuv$udp„ c°ô$pQpf_p L¡$k `Z R>¡.
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kÑphpf Ap„L$X$p âdpZ¡ R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ hj®dp„ fpÄe kfL$pf_p L$d®QpfuAp¡ kpd¡ 3527\u `Z h^y c°ô$pQpf_p qL$õkp _p¢^pep R>¡.
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L$ÃR>-kp¥fpô²$dp„ c|L„$`_p d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$dp„ \e¡gp c°ô$pQpf_u `Z gp„bu epv$u R>¡.
L$p¢N°¡k¡ QpS>®iuV$dp„ s¡dp„_p 21 qL$õkp _p¢Ýep R>¡.
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cpS>` kfL$pf¡ V¡$ÞX$f dNpìep hNf, M¡X|$sp¡_u S>ê$qfeps_u `|fsu s`pk L$ep® hNf S> M¡X|$sp¡ dpV¡$ 24.29 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u 97000 qL$V$ Mfuv$u gu^u. k„¿epb„^ M¡X|$sp¡A¡ s¡ qL$V$ _L$pfu L$pY$u.
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cQpD rS>ëgpdp„ L$pV$dpm Mk¡X$hpdp„ c°ô$pQpf_p L$¡k v$pMg \ep R>¡.
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L$p¡çàV²$p¡gf A¡ÞX$ Ap¡qX$V$f S>_fg_p Al¡hpgdp„ `Z fpÄe kfL$pf_p qX$TpõV$f d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_u L¡$V$guL$ L$pe®hplu rhfyÙ gMpey„ R>¡.
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L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pf kpd¡ L$ÃR>dp„ V$u__p„ `sfp„_u hl¢QZudp„ 14.24 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p c°ô$pQpf_p¡ Apn¡` L$fpep¡ R>¡. õV$ug Ap¡\p¡qfV$u Ap¡a BrÞX$ep `pk¡\u V$u__u 31 V$L$p S>¡V$gu rb_S>ê$fu Mfuv$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡hp_p¡ Apn¡` \ep¡ R>¡.
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L$ÃR>dp„ cpS>` kfL$pf Üpfp `y_h®k_ A_¡ afu bp„^L$pd_u L$pe®hplu a¼s L$pNm `f flu R>¡, kÑphpf fus¡ 1.60 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p 626\u h^y L¡$k _p¢^pep R>¡.
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kfL$pf¡ c|L„$` `R>u BdS>®Þkudp„ L$ÃR> S>hpAphhp dpV¡$ das V²$pÞk`p¡V®_u kyrh^p `|fu `pX$u lsu. `Z s¡dp„ 6.71 gpM qX$Tg dpV¡$ Q|L$hpe¡gp 1.34 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ ep¡Áe rlkpb dmsp¡ _\u.
* cpS>`¡ kÑpdp„ Aphsp„ `l¡gp„ NyS>fps_p 60 gpM M¡X$|sp¡_¡ gNcN ApL$pidp„\u spfp sp¡X$u gphhp_y„ hQ_ v$u^y„ lsy„. "v$f¡L$ M¡sfdp„ `pZu', hfkpv$ r_óam Åe sp¡ hmsf A_¡ M¡sfp¡_p hudp_u dep®v$pdp„ A¡L$ gpM ê$r`ep_p¡ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_p„ hQ_p¡ `Z A`pep„ lsp„.
`Z L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ Apn¡` R>¡ L¡$ R>¡ëgp„ Qpf hj®dp„ M¡X|$sp¡_p gpc dpV¡$ 150\u h^y Ål¡fpsp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ `Z s¡_y„ L$p¡C ap¡gp¡ A` _\u \ey„. 2001 `R>u kfL$pf¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ `pL$_p hudp_p `¥kp `Z _\u Q|L$ìep. M¡X|$sp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp kfL$pf Äep„ Äep„ ApNm Aphu Ðep„ c°ô$pQpf \ep¡ R>¡.
* L$p¢N°¡k_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡, cpS>` kfL$pf_u buÆ r_óamsp R>¡ _d®v$p X¡$d_u KQpC s¡ _\u h^pfu i¼ep¡.
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17du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf¡ kyâud L$p¡V£$ b„^_u KQpC h^pfhp d„S|>fu v$u^u s¡ `R>u Ðepf_p dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g¡ 24 drl_pdp„ b„^_u KQpC 138 duV$f ky^u gC S>hp_p¡ hpev$p¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. `Z `X$p¡iu fpÄep¡_p„ hgZ_¡ gC_¡, buÅ„ `qfbmp¡ A_¡ c„X$p¡m_p Acph¡ b„^_u KQpC dp„X$ 10 duV$f S> h^pfu iL$pC.
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kfL$pf¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ b„^_p bp„^L$pddp„ 12,098 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep MQ} _p¿ep R>¡. `Z b„^_y„ L$pd lÆ dp„X$ AX$^¡ `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡. h^y c„X$p¡m Ecy„ L$fhp_y„ dyíL¡$g b_u füy„ R>¡. L¡$V$gue S>ÁepA¡ _d®v$p L¡$_pg_y„ _¡V$hL®$ s¥epf _\u A_¡ kb L¡$_pg _ lp¡hp\u M¡X|$sp¡_¡ `pZu `lp¢QpX$psy„ _\u. _d®v$p _l¡f_p„ õ\mp¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ lfhpafhp_p„ õ\mp¡ b_u Nep„ R>¡.
* `uhp_p `pZu_p¡ âñ buÅ¡ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ k„h¡v$_iug dyØp¡ R>¡ S>¡ cpS>`_¡ L$_X$u füp¡ R>¡. NyS>fps_p„ gNcN 18000 NpdX$p„dp„\u 8275 Npdp¡dp„ `uhp_y„ `pZu _\u.
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`uhp_y„ `Zu `|fy„ `pX$hp dpV¡$ 200 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep\u h^y MQp®C Nep R>¡ `Z lÆ gp¡L$p¡ `pZu_u AR>s cp¡Nhu füp R>¡. kp¥fpô²$_p„ L¡$V$gp„e Npdp¡dp„ `pZu dpV¡$ fdMpZp¡ \hp„ L$p¡C _hu hps _\u.
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Nep hj£ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ A¡L$ QpgpL$ h¡`pfuA¡ N°plL$p¡_¡ V$uhu k¡V$_u Mfuv$u kp\¡ `uhp_y„ `pZu `|fy„ `pX$hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu lsu.
* DÛp¡NuL$fZ ^udy„ `X$hp\u A_¡ ^prd®L$ Ak„syg_\u NyS>fps_p rhL$pk_¡ OÏ„ _yL$kp_ `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pkdp„ A_¡ _hp„ fp¡L$pZ ApL$j®hpdp„ NyS>fps v¡$idp„ buÅ _„bf¡ lsy„ s¡ lh¡ R>Ì$p õ\p_¡ `lp¢Qu Ney„ R>¡.
* v$rgsp¡ A_¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ dpV¡$_u L¡$V$gue ep¡S>_pAp¡dp„ A_¡ Apfp¡Áe A_¡ rinZ_p„ n¡Óp¡dp„ cpS>` kfL$pf L$p¡C ky^pfp¡ gphu iL$u _\u. Ap hps L$p¢N°¡k¡ Ap„L$X$p kp\¡ `yfhpf L$fhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡. cpS>`_p fpS>dp„ Apfp¡Áe n¡Ó_p MQ®dp„ 1.5 V$L$p_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. 31 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ AcZ R>¡ A_¡ s„Ó ky^pfhp dpV¡$ L$ip„ AkfL$pfL$ `Ngp„ `Z g¡hpep„ _\u.
* L$p¢N°¡k_¡ Ap b^p dyØp D`fp„s buÅ¡ A¡L$ S>bfv$õs dyØp¡ dmu Nep¡ R>¡. s¡ R>¡ klL$pfu b¢L$p¡_y„ L$p¥cp„X$.
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NyS>fps_u 14\u h^y b¢L$p¡ Ap L$p¥cp„X$dp„ DOpX$u `X$u R>¡. b¢L$p¡_p qX$f¡¼V$k£ Nfub A_¡ dÝed hN®_p gp¡L$p¡_p `¥kp_u R>¡sft`X$u L$fu R>¡. 2000 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep\u `Z h^y_y„ L$p¥cp„X$ R>¡. cpS>`_p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡ A_¡ _¡spAp¡ kyfs_p ku. Apf. `pV$ug A_¡ L$_L$tkl dp„Nfp¡mp Apdp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp R>¡.
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ApZ„v$_p k„kv$kæe v$u`L$ `V¡$g_p r`sp Qud_ kp\u kpd¡ `Z ^f`L$X$_y„ hp¡f„V$ Åfu L$fu v¡$hpey„ R>¡.
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cpS>` kfL$pf b¢L$ qX$f¡¼V$k®_u N¡ffurs kpd¡ L$p¡C `Ngp„ g¡ s¡hu i¼esp _\u `Z _yL$kp_ \hp_y„ lsy„ s¡ \C Ney„ R>¡.
Å¡hp_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_p `p¡sp_p L¡$V$gpL$ L$pe®L$fp¡ `Z Ap L$p¥cp„X$dp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡ Ap dyØp_p¡ cf`|f apev$p¡ DW$phi¡!
NyS>fpsdp„ tlvy$ A_¡ dy[õgd dsv$pfp¡_p ^°yhuL$fZ_p¡ S> A¡L$ dyØp¡ R>¡ A¡d L$p¡Z¡ L$üy„? A¡ rkhpe `Z Aphp L¡$V$gpe dyØp R>¡ S>¡ Ap Q|„V$Zudp„ NpS>sp fl¡i¡ A_¡ dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>hi¡.