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14 qX$k¡çbf, 2002 
   lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | NyS>fps Q|„V$Zu 2002   Ap`_p¡ Arcâpe 
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NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$
NyS>fps Q|„V$Zu 2002
NyS>fps Q|„V$Zu_p fpl¡
Adv$phpv$
ApZ„v$
Adf¡gu
b_pkL$p„W$p
cph_Nf
cê$Q
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M¡X$p
Np„^u_Nf
Np¡^fp
S|>_pNY$
Åd_Nf
dl¡kpZp
_hkpfu
`„Qdlpg
`pV$Z
`p¡fb„v$f
fpS>L$p¡V$
kyfs
kpbfL$p„W$p
kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf
hX$p¡v$fp
hgkpX$
Anf^pd `f lzdgp¡
Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$
c|L„$`rhi¡j
`pZukdõep
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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$
cpS>` Aph¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k, ApV$gy„ L$f¡ sp¡e OÏ„

Aphsu L$pg¡, frhhpf¡ NyS>fps rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu_p„ `qfZpdp¡ Ål¡f \i¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fps_u âÅ_p¡ QyL$pv$p¡ iy„ R>¡ s¡ õ`ô$ \C S>i¡.

âÅA¡ cpS>`_¡ kfL$pf b_phhp_u h^y A¡L$ sL$ Ap`u, sp¡ A¡Z¡ L$ep„ L$pdp¡ lp\ `f g¡hp„ Å¡CA¡? A_¡ ^pfp¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ afu kÑp dmu sp¡ A¡Z¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡? A¡ rhi¡ L¡$V$guL$ ÅZusu lõsuAp¡_p Arcâpe :

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡¼ku ÅZusp kpBqL$e¡qV²$õV$ A_¡ k¡¼kp¡gp¡rS>õV$

cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : cpS>`_u kfL$pf¡ `l¡gy„ L$pd Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk_y„ L$fhy„ Å¡Ci¡. BÞX$[õV²$eg N°p¡\ ^udp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡ s¡ b^p dpV¡$ tQsp_p¡ rhje R>¡. L$çey_g dyØp_¡ bpSy>A¡ d|L$u_¡ DÛp¡N^„^p_p, A\®s„Ó_p rhL$pk `f Mpk Ýep_ v¡$hy„ füy„. NyS>fps Apr\®L$ rhL$pk_p n¡Ó¡ kp¥\u ApNm lsy„ s¡ `pR>m \C Ney„ R>¡. c|L„$`, Np¡^fpL$p„X$, Aps„L$hpv$u lzdgp A¡ b^p_¡ gu^¡ rhL$pk_p¡ dyØp¡ kph `pR>m flu Nep¡ R>¡.

L$p¡CA¡ A¡d rhQpey¯ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ blpf rhv¡$idp„ ApV$gp¡ ^„^p¡ L$f¡ R>¡, `¥kp L$dpe R>¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp fpÄedp„ S>, Al] iy„ L$pd _\u L$fu iL$sp?

cpS>`¡ Ap b^u epÓpAp¡ b„^ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ `l¡gy„ ap¡L$k Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhL$pk `f v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡_¡ gu^¡ L$p¡du V¡$Þi_ Ap¡Ry>„ \C S>i¡. b^p_¡ L$pd^„^¡ gNpX$u v¡$hp Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u b¡fp¡S>Npf gp¡L$p¡ AkpdprS>L$ ^„^p L$fhp dS>b|f _ b_¡.

Adv$phpv$dp„ L¡$d (Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u) sp¡ap_p¡ ApV$gp¡ gp„bp¡ kde Qpëep„e A_¡ kyfs S>¡ M|b k„h¡v$_iug R>¡ Ðep„ L¡$d sp¡ap_ Qpgy _ füp„? L¡$d L¡$ kyfsdp„ fp¡S>Npfu R>¡. ^„^p_y„ il¡f R>¡. ^„^pdp„ tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡ A¡L$buÅ `f r_c®f R>¡. kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ L¡$ L$fãey `pgh¡ _l].

buSy>„ L¡$ A¡[¼TV$ `p¡gdp„ cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ A¡hp„ spfZp¡ Apìep„ R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ `Z dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aphi¡ `Z d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ Ap hMs¡ S>¡ d¡ÞX¡$V$ Aphi¡ s¡ cpS>`_¡ A¡L$ QudL$u> li¡. NyS>fpsdp„ \X®$ ap¡k® _\u A¡V$g¡ L$p¢N°¡k\u L$„V$pmu_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ cpS>`_¡ sL$ Ap`u R>¡. `Z Ap hMs¡ cpS>`_¡ ^pfp¡ L$¡ 115-120 kuV$ dm¡ sp¡ `Z NC Q|„V$Zu_p rlkpb¡ kfhpm¡ L¡$V$guL$ kuV$ sp¡ s¡Z¡ Nydphu S> li¡. A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ fus¡ QudL$u Ap`i¡ L¡$ lh¡ ipk_ kpfy„ _l] lp¡e sp¡ a¢L$u v$Ciy„.

L$p¢N°¡k¡ gOydsuAp¡_u Apm`„`pm L$fu A¡V$g¡ S>¡ Mf¡Mf L$Ë$f tlvy$ _\u A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ `Z A¡ÞV$u-dy[õgd b_u Nep R>¡.

kf¡fpi dpZk_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ tlvy$ lp¡hy„ A¡dp„ Adpfp¡ L„$C hp„L$Ny_p¡?

`Z L$p¢N°¡k_u kpd¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ buÅ¡ rhL$ë` _\u A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ cpS>`_¡ `k„v$ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡A¡ `Z Å¡ey„ L¡$ b„_¡ kfL$pf_u L$pdNufudp„ L$ip¡ afL$ _\u. b„_¡ `np¡dp„ `Z TpTp¡ afL$ _\u. `Z rhL$ë` _\u A¡V$g¡ cpS>`_¡ `k„v$ L$fi¡. `Z A¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ R|>`p¡ d¡k¡S> li¡ S>¡_¡ cpS>`¡ N„cufsp\u g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

cpS>`_p fpS>dp„ NyS>fps_p„ L¡V$gp„L$ d¡V²p¡$ rkV$udp„ \p¡X$p X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ \ep, L¡$V$gpL$ L$rdi_fp¡_¡ L$pd L$fhp v$u^y„$ `Z lh¡ kpfy„ ipk_ Ap`i¡ sp¡ S> gp¡L$p¡ afu cpS>`_¡ gphi¡.

oprshpv$ `f cpS>` h^y _l] Qpg¡. cpS>` `pk¡ L$p¡C AphX$s L¡$ q_›$p _\u. L$p¢N°¡k\u gp¡L$p¡ Ópku Nep lsp, L„$V$pmu Nep lsp A¡V$g¡ cpS>`_¡ kÑp Ap`u. bpL$u cpS>`_p¡ apmp¡ Tufp¡ R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : L$p¢N°¡k ^pfp¡ L¡$ kÑpdp„ Aphu sp¡ `Z kpdpÞe dpZk_u BÃR>p sp¡ kfMu S> R>¡.$ s¡ dy[õgdp¡_u Apm`„`pm b„^ L$f¡. (i„L$ftkl) hpO¡gp_u hluhV$u Ly$imsp S>bfv$õs R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ `k„v$ L$ep® s¡ `f\u `Z gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ b^y„ b¡g¡Þk L$fu iL¡$. A¡ dpZk ^pf¡ sp¡ OÏ„ L$fu iL¡$. Adftkl Qp¥^fu L$fsp„ h^y L¡$`¡bg R>¡.

L$v$pQ L$p¢N°¡k sp¡X$ap¡X$ Lfu_¡ kÑpdp„ Aphu sp¡ c°ô$pQpf_u i¼esp h^y fl¡i¡. `Z b¡ A`¡np R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ cpS>` L$fsp„ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ hfhy„ L$çey_qgTd lsy„ s¡ afu ÅN©s _ L$f¡. dy[õgdp¡_u Apm`„`pm b„^ L$f¡. tlvy$ hp¡V$ b¡ÞL$ `Z s¡Z¡ S> Ecu L$fu R>¡. Äep„ blzdsu tlvy$ R>¡ Ðep„ tlvy$ hp¡V$ b¡ÞL$_p¡ L$ip¡ A\® _\u kfsp¡.

buSy>„ s¡Z¡ `Z BÞX$õV²$ueg N°p¡\ _\u Apàep¡. s¡ Ap`hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

rQ_y dp¡v$u ÅZusp kprlÐeL$pf

cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : cpS>`¡ tlvy$Ðh_p dyØp `f cpf d|L$u_¡ _ Qpghy„ Å¡CA¡. fpÅA¡ ApM¡ApMu f¥es_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e. AdyL$ ^d® L¡$ AdyL$ L$p¡d_p dpZkp¡ `f L©$`p×rô$ _ fpM¡ A¡hy„ BÃR>uA¡.

õhÃR> hluhV$ A_¡ fpS>^d®, hpS>`¡euA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ s¡ iuMu_¡ cpS>`_p¡ L$p¡C `Z dy¿e â^p_ L$pd L$f¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : `p¡sp_u `yfpZu _ursfurs ÐeÆ v¡$. S>¡_¡ gu^¡ ÅL$pfp¡ dþep¡ s¡_y„ k„ip¡^_ L$f¡ A¡_¡ s¡_y„ `y_fphs®_ _ L$f¡.

cNhsuLy$dpf idp® ÅZusp kprlÐeL$pf

cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : cpS>`¡ `l¡gp„ sp¡ kv¹$cph_p_y„ hpsphfZ `y_:õ\pr`s L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. c°óV$pQpf ìep`L$ \ep¡ s¡ OV$pX$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. hluhV$u n¡Ódp„ L$pe®ndsp gphhu Å¡CA¡. klL$pfu b¢L$p¡_p„ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ \ep„ R>¡ s¡dp„ âÅ_¡ S>gv$u fpls dm¡ s¡hp„ `Ngp„ g¡hp„ Å¡CA¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 10 hj® `l¡gp„ S>¡ L$pfZp¡kf kÑp\u h„rQs \hy„ `X$é„y s¡ S|>_p fp¡Np¡-S|>\b„^u, c°ô$pQpf b^y„ v|$f L$fu_¡ _hp„ _pd¡ îuNZ¡i L$fhp Å¡CA¡. lh¡ Å¡ _l] L$f¡ sp¡ âÅ L$v$pQ `p„Q hj® ky^u fpl _l] Sy>A¡.

L$p¡C `Z `n¡ k„syrgs rb_kp„âv$preL$sp Åmhhu Å¡CA¡. b„_¡ `n¡ A¡ _\u.

tlvy$sfau S>¡ Sy>hpm R>¡ s¡ b¡L$g¡i R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k¡ A¡V$gy„ Ak„syrgs Qgpìey„, s¡_p âÐepOps_¡ gu^¡ tlvy$ L$Ë$fhpv$ Ecp¡ \ep¡. tlvy$ L$p¡d Dv$pf R>¡, ipZu R>¡. L$Ë$f`„\uAp¡_¡ v$pv$ _ Ap`¡. `Z L$p¢N°¡k¡ rb_kp„âv$preL$spdp„ b¡g¡Þk gphhy„ Å¡CA¡.¡

A¡L$ `Z r_v$p£j dy[õgd _ dfhp¡ Å¡CA¡, `Z Å¡ v¡$i_p vy$íd_p¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$fsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u kpd¡ S>ê$f `Ngp„ g¡hp„ Å¡CA¡.

fpÆh Np„^uA¡ iplbp_y L¡$kdp„ kyâud L$p¡V®$_p QyL$pv$p_¡ a¡fhu sp¡þep¡ s¡_p\u b¡L$g¡i \ep¡ A_¡ cpS>`_¡ `uW$bm dþey„. s¡ `l¡gp„ cpS>`_p kdL$pgu_ `np¡_¡ tlvy$Ap¡A¡ Mpk v$pv$ _lp¡su Ap`u.

spfL$ dl¡sp ÅZusp lpõeg¡ML$

cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : cpS>`_u kfL$pf `pk¡ S>¡ A`¡np fpMu lsu s¡ `|fu L$f¡ sp¡e bk. Qp¡¿Mp¡ hluhV$, Opgd¡g _ lp¡e A¡hp¡ Ap`¡. ^fsuL„$` hMs¡ rb[ëX„$N `X$u Nep„ Ðepf¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L$¡ rbëX$f gp¡bu L¡$V$gu õV²$p¢N R>¡.

Opgd¡g _ \pe, afu Aphp¡ DÐ`ps _ \pe s¡ Å¡hy„ füy„. õL|$gp¡_u, kpfp fõsp_u S>ê$f R>¡. NpdX$p„Ap¡ sp¡ lÆ kp¡mdu kv$udp„ Æh¡ R>¡. NpdX$p„_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ fp¡S> fp¡S>_p„ L$pd L$Y$phhp_p„ lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡d_p„ L$pd ^½¡$ QY¡$ R>¡. lÆ A¡ S> A`¡np R>¡ S>¡ `l¡gp„ lsu. `Z s¡ `|fu \pe A¡hu Apip _\u.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : L$p¢N°¡k¡ rh`ndp„ L„$C L$pWy„$ L$pY$éy„ _l]. L$p¢N°¡k_u Bd¡S> S> _\u. kfL$pf L$p¢N°¡k_u Aph¡ L¡$ cpS>`_u, dyMhV$p¡ bv$gu_¡ A¡_u A¡ S> kfL$pf Aphu A¡hy„ \i¡.

dpõL$ `l¡f¡gp dpZk, A„v$f\u sp¡ b^p kfMp. L$p¡C_u `pk¡ fpS>L$ue ragk|au _\u, L$p¡C Qp¡½$k `p¡qgku _\u. kfL$pfp¡ b^u kfMu S> lp¡e R>¡.

75 V$L$p â^p_p¡_¡ cp_ _\u lp¡sy„ L¡$ iy„ L$fhy„. ApBA¡A¡k Aq^L$pfuAp¡ fpS> L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ sp¡ bv$gphp_p _\u, V²$pÞkaf \pe A¡V$gy„ S>.

fd¡i `pf¡M ÅZusp L$rh

cpS>`_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : `l¡gp„ sp¡ AkrlóZysp_y„, Arhðpk_y„ hpsphfZ v|$f \hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡hp„ `Ngp„ g¡hp„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡\u gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap`Zy„ fpS> R>¡.

âpdprZL$sp_u R>p` `pX$hu Å¡CA¡. AâpdprZL$ dpZkp¡_¡ L„$C _urs S>¡hy„ lp¡sy„ _\u. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ Nd¡ s¡ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. `Z âpdprZL$sp_y„, k„`_y„, rhðpk_y„ hpsphfZ `¡v$p L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ kgpdsu gpNi¡ A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ sfs$ S> L$pd¡ QX$hp_p R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Apr\®L$ rhL$pk `Z \hp_p¡ R>¡. Akgpdsu_u cph_p _ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ Ap`p¡Ap` dpZk L$pd L$fhp dp„X¡$ R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u kfL$pf Aph¡ sp¡ : A¡Z¡ `Z A¡ S> L$fhp_y„ R>¡. A¡Z¡ kpd¡ `n¡ flu_¡ DíL¡$fZu S> L$fu R>¡. b„_¡ `np¡ N„vy$„ fpS>L$pfZ M¡ëep R>¡. õhÃR> hluhV$ Ap`hp_u S>ê$f R>¡. kfL$pf bv$gpe s¡dp„ dpZkp¡ bv$gpe, `Z L$pd _ bv$gpe sp¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ _\u.

ÓuSy>„ bm _\u A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ rhL$ë` _\u `Z Ap`Z¡ rhðdp„ ¾$p„rsAp¡ Å¡C R>¡. Aphp hpsphfZdp„\u ¾$p„rs \pe. gp¡L$p¡ õhe„c| fp¡j âNV$ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. ÓuSy>„ bm Ecy„ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡. L$p¡C kfdyMÐepf, Sy>gdu ipkL$ h^y kde V$¼ep _\u.

Q|„V$Zu_p Mpk g¡Mp¡, Al¡hpgp¡, rhïg¡jZp¡ A_¡ sdpfp¡ ds


dyhuV$pBd : d¡dfu qfìey dygpL$ps ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ kdpQpf QQp® B^f D^f L$u N`k` Q¡V$ Arcâpe rhhpv$
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