Kamini Kaushal, one of Hindi cinema's earliest female stars who began her career with the 1946 classic Neecha Nagar and went on to act in a host of films right till 2022, passed away in her Mumbai home, a family friend said. She was 98.
Once the industry's highest paid actress, Kaushal starred opposite the triumvirate of Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor.
Her last screen appearance was in Aamir Khan's 2022 film Laal Singh Chaddha at the age of 95.
"She died at her Mumbai home late on Thursday night. She would have turned 99 in February," Sajan Narain, a close friend of the family, told PTI.
Kaushal was born Uma Kashyap on February 24, 1927 in Lahore.
Her father, Shiv Ram Kashyap, was widely regarded as the father of Indian botany and taught as a professor at the University of Punjab in pre-Partition Lahore.
The youngest of two brothers and three sisters, Kaushal graduated with a degree in English literature from Government College Lahore.
The movie career happened when family friend and filmmaker Chetan Anand approached her for his 1946 film Neecha Nagar.
The movie, where she acted opposite actor Rafiq Anwar and Chetan Anand's wife Uma, won the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film at the inaugural Cannes film festival in 1946.
The movie is considered a classic for its portrayal of the gulf between rich and poor.
It also marked the debut of the late star Zohra Sehgal and music by renowned sitarist Ravi Shankar.
It was Chetan Anand who rechristened her Kamini Kaushal to avoid confusion between the two Umas.
After the success of Neecha Nagar, Kaushal worked in films like Jail Yatra, Do Bhai, Aag, Shaheed, Nadiya Ke Par, Ziddi, Shabnam and Arzoo.
She played the lead role in Bimal Roy's acclaimed 1954 movie Biraj Bahu, which won a National Film Award and earned her a Filmfare award for Best Actress.
Kaushal also essayed the lead role in the movie adaptation of Premchand's famous novel Godaan.
With Manoj Kumar's 1967 hit Upkar, she transitioned to motherly parts on screen. She was just 40 at the time.
Kaushal went on to star in Manoj Kumar's other hit films Purab Aur Paschim, Sanyasi, Shor, Roti Kapda Aur Makaan, Dus Numbari and Santosh, playing his mother in each of them.
Kaushal played mother to Rajesh Khanna in the 1974 film Prem Nagar and in Maha Chor in 1976.
She appeared as Aunt Shalini in The Jewel in the Crown, a popular British television serial, in 1984.
Though selective in her film choices throughout her career, Kaushal worked right till the end.
In the twilight of her life, she appeared in the Shah Rukh Khan starrer Chennai Express and Shahid Kapoor's Kabir Singh. She was 95 when she made a cameo as an elderly woman travelling in a train in Laal Singh Chaddha.
Besides movies, Kaushal also featured in several television shows, including Chand Sitare on Doordarshan, Shanno Ki Shaadi on StarPlus and Waqt Ki Raftaar on DD National.
Kaushal married brother-in-law B S Sood in 1948 after her sister's death in a car accident and became an adoptive mother to two daughters. The couple had three sons, Rahul, Vidur and Shravan.
Photograph curated by Manisha Kotian/Rediff
