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Visva-Bharati's copyright ended in December 2001

May 22, 2008

For many years, Visva-Bharati in West Bengal enjoyed sole copyright on all Tagore works. This included volumes of poetry, novels, short stories, songs and plays.

Tagore set up the university with his money, sustained it with cash from the Nobel Prize for Literature he won in 1913 and contributions from friends. Visva-Bharati University ceased to enjoy 'sole authority' over Tagore's works from January 1, 2002.

The copyright had expired 50 years after the Nobel Laureate's death in 1941, but was given a 10-year extension. In 1991, then Visva-Bharati vice chancellor appealed to the then prime minister and chancellor P V Narasimha Rao for an extension of the copyright.

Then chief minister of West Bengal Jyoti Basu convinced Narasimha Rao to promulgate an ordinance extending the copyright by a decade.

In the post-copyright era, Visva-Bharati music board, without whose endorsement no recorded music of Tagore could see the light of day, became a non-entity.

Publishers and music dealers across the world lapped up the decision as a lucrative business opportunity. Now, any one is free to make a living out of Tagore's works -- be it music or literature and one does not need to pay any royalty to Visva-Bharati.

Image: In this file photograph, Rabindranath Tagore is seen with the Countess Anna de Noailles in an unknown location.

Photograph: AFP/AFP/Getty Images

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