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8 ÅÞeyApfu, 2003 
   lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | r\e¡V$f   Ap`_p¡ Arcâpe 
    rhi¡j hp„Q_
 

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2000_y„ Mpk



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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$
S|>_u f„Nc|rd_p„ epv$Npf Nusp¡
"A¡L$ kfMp qv$hk kyM_p L$p¡C_p Åsp _\u'

rhS>e ip÷u

v|$fv$i®_ _lp¡sy„ Ðepf¡ f¡qX$ep¡_u S>¡ bp¡gbpgp lsu s¡hu S>, bgL¡$ s¡\ue¡ A_¡L$NZu dp¡rl_u rk_¡dp hNf_p S>dp_pdp„ S|>_u f„Nc|rdA¡ `p\fu lsu. f„Nd„Q_u kÅhV$, Arc_e_p„ AS>hpmp„, k„hpv$p¡_u b¡sbpÆ hN¡f¡_p âcph_u bfp¡bfu L$f¡ A_¡ ¼epf¡L$ sp¡ A¡ b^p„ hp_p„_¡ V$`u Åe A¡hp„ Nusp¡A¡ s¡ S>dp_p_¡ d„ÓdyÁ^ L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡_u f¡L$p¡X$p£A¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ sp¡X$ép lsp.

ApS>_u h©Ù `¡Y$uA¡ s¡d_u Sy>hp_udp„ S>¡ Nusp¡_¡ ApL„$W$ dpÎep„ lsp„ s¡dp„_p„ V$p¡` V¡$_ Al] dpÓ Apõhpv$_p âep¡S>_\u d|¼ep„ R>¡. dp_hÆh_ ApS>¡ ^fd|m\u bv$gpC Ney„ R>¡, R>sp„ A¡ Nusp¡dp„ ìe¼s \e¡gp„ dp_hÆh_ rhi¡_p„ kÐep¡ A_¡ sÕep¡ k_ps_ füp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u AÛs_ `Z gpN¡ R>¡.

D`f iuj®L$dp„ d|L¡$gu Nus`„[¼s 1924dp„ cS>hpe¡gp _pV$L$ "dpgh`rs dy„S>'_u R>¡. âcygpg qÜh¡v$ufrQs Ap _pV$L$dp„ dy„S>_y„ `pÓ cS>h_pf dpõV$f Aifa Mp_ dpBL$ hNf Npsp„ Npsp„ sMsp `f âh¡i L$fsp. Ap _pV$L$_p A„v$pS>¡ `p„Q lÅf S>¡V$gp âep¡Np¡ \ep lp¡hp_y„ "duW$p DÅNfp' N°„\_p k„`pv$L$ rhS>eL$pÞs qÜh¡v$uA¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡. ApMy„ Nus Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡ :

A¡L$ kfMp qv$hk kyM_p L$p¡C_p Åsp _\u
A¡\u S> ipZp kpübudp„ g¡i azgpsp _\u

cpÁe ê$W¡$ L¡$ fuT¡ A¡_u sdp s¡_¡ _\u
A¡ S> i|fp S>¡ dykubs Å¡C d|„Tpsp _\u.

Mug¡ s¡ L$fdpe R>¡, kfÅe s¡ gp¡`pe R>¡.
S>¡ QY¡$ s¡ s¡ `X¡$ A¡ r_ed `gV$psp _\u.

fpÅ s¥g`¡ dy„S>_¡ cuM dpNhp_u kÅ afdphu R>¡. A¡ k„v$c®dp„ dyL$pe¡gy„ Ap Nus _pV$L$_u blpf `Z L¡$V$gy„ kpQy„ W$f¡ R>¡!

Nusp¡_u kp\¡ Nus_p cph_¡ dpaL$ Aph¡ s¡hp v$p¡lfpAp¡ ggL$pfhpdp„ Aphsp s¡ `Z A¡V$gp gp¡L$râe \ep lsp L¡$, R>¡ëgp iåv$p¡ Ap¡qX$eÞk S> D`pX$u g¡sy„. S>¡d L¡$-

kÄS>_, Ap k„kpfdp„ Nh® R>p¡X$sp„ iuM
cpÁe aey¯ Ðep„ c|`rs cdsp¡ dpN¡ cuM

Ap v$p¡lfpdp„ "cdsp¡ dpN¡ cuM' iåv$p¡ â¡nL$p¡ S> bp¡gsp, D`pX$u g¡sp.

Ap S> _pV$L$_y„ buSy>„ A¡L$ Nus `Z A¡V$gy„ S> gp¡L$râe \ey„ lsy„, s¡ R>¡ :

ùv$e_p iyÙ â¡du_¡ r_Nd_p„ op_ Ap¡R>p„ R>¡
_ `fhp dp__u sp¡e¡ b^p„ kÞdp_ Ap¡R>p„ R>¡

Ap Nus `R>u v$p¡lfp¡ Nhpsp¡ L¡$ :

Ndpf A¡ kdS>¡ _l], frkL$S>_p¡_p M¡g
âurs L$fhu kl¡g R>¡, r_cphhu dyíL¡$g

A¡ S> fus¡ 1921dp„ fS|> \e¡gp "AfyZp¡v$e' _pd_p _pV$L$_u A¡L$ fQ_p :

d_ dp_sy„ dmsy„ _\u L$p¡C_¡ b^y„ k„kpfdp„
Mpdudp„ Mpdu Mp¡mhu, Ap sdpfu c|g R>¡.

k„kpf_u fQ_p S> Mpducf¡gu R>¡ L¡$ A¡dp„ d_Ndsy„ b^y„ S> dmsy„ _\u. Aphp Mpduhpmp k„kpfdp„ S>¡ L„$C dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ dþey„ R>¡ s¡dp„ `pR>u Mpdu ip¡^hu A¡ "Mpdudp„ Mpdu Mp¡mhu' (hZ®kNpC `Z Å¡hp S>¡hu R>¡) bfpbf R>¡.

Ap _pV$L$dp„ Apòe® `dpX¡$ A¡hu rhNs A¡ R>¡ L¡$, `rs Arirns R>¡ A_¡ `Ð_u kyrirns R>¡! _hpC A¡V$gp dpV¡$ gpN¡ L¡$, Ap _pV$L$_p kdedp„ S> gMpe¡gu dy_iu, fZrS>sfpd dl¡sp, ^_kyMgpg dl¡sp S>¡hp g¡ML$p¡_u hpsp®Ap¡dp„ `yfyjp¡ qirns A_¡ ÷uAp¡ Arirns bsphpsu. D`fp¡¼s `„[¼s Arirns A¡hp `rs_p dyM¡ bp¡gpsu li¡ Ðepf¡, Aphp¡ Æh__p¡ dd® kdS>_pf `pÓ_¡ L$p¡Z Arirns L$l¡hp s¥epf \sy„ li¡?

Ap S> _p$V$L$_y„ Ap\ue h^y gp¡L$râe b_¡gy„ Nus lsy„ :

sd¡ Å¡Å¡ _p hpev$p rhsphÅ¡,
r`ey `l¡gu `¡k¡ÞS>fdp„ AphÅ¡

"A¡L$ Abmp' (1927) _pV$L$_y„ Å¡fv$pf âlpfp¡dp„ fpQsy„ Nus R>¡ :

Ap vy$r_ep R>¡ v„$ccf¡gu
D`f\u `p¡rgi L$f¡gu
D`f Sy>v$u- A„v$f Sy>v$u
L¡$hm kp¡_¡fu Åm
gyÃQu vy$r_ep- cp¡mp \pip¡
sp¡ Mpip¡ `|fp¡ dpf.

Ap _pV$L$p¡dp„ NTgp¡_p¡ rhr_ep¡N `Z \sp¡. 1925dp„ cS>hpe¡gp âcygpg qÜh¡v$u_p "rkfpSy>v$p¥gp' _pV$L$dp„ rkfpS> Äepf¡ A„N°¡Å¡_p lp\¡ `fpõs \C_¡, h_ h_ cV$L$sp¡ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Nhpsy„ Ap Nus D`f A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ _p¢Ýey„ R>¡, s¡d _pV$é k„v$c®_u blpf Ap`Zp Mf¡Mfp dp_hÆh_dp„ `Z kpQy„ W$fsy„ füy„ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Ap dsgb_u A¡L$ D[¼s `Z âQrgs R>¡ L¡$, "bp` R>p¡X¡$ `Z `p` _l] R>p¡X¡$!'

Nus ApMy„ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡ :

S>¡hu L$f¡ S>¡ L$fZu s¡hu sfs am¡ R>¡
bv$gp¡ b|fp cgp_p¡ Al]_p¡ Al] dm¡ R>¡.

KQ¡ QX¡$ R>¡ Äepf¡, klz_¡ S>¡ syÃR> NZsp
`V$L$pe Äepf¡ _uQ¡ Ðepf¡ kdS> `X¡$ R>¡.

lkspAp¡_¡ fX$ph¡, fp¡sp D`f lk¡ S>¡
fp¡_pf s¡_¡ L$p¡C ApMf _l] fl¡ R>¡.

Apàep rh_p _ dmi¡, hpìep rh_p _ ami¡
BÞkpa A¡ S> Ly$v$fs Al]_p¡ Al] L$f¡ R>¡.

Cðf_u gpL$X$u_¡ AhpS> _\u lp¡sp¡- A¡ D[¼s kp\®L$ L$fsu Ap `„[¼sAp¡A¡ AÞepep¡\u `uX$pe¡gp lÅfp¡ r_v$p£j-cp¡mp dp_huAp¡_¡ AS>b_u kp„Ðh_p `|fu `pX$u R>¡. ce„L$f lspip_p kdedp„ `pR>p b¡W$p \hp dpV¡$_y„ L¡$hy„ bm Apàey„ li¡, s¡ L$ë`u iL$pe s¡d R>¡. AÞepe L$f_pfpAp¡ kpd¡ gpQpfu A_ychu_¡, kdkdu_¡ b¡ku fl¡gpAp¡ dpV¡$_p S>bfv$õs Apðpk_ kdu Ap `„[¼sAp¡A¡ kÑp_p sp¡fdp„ R>L$u Ne¡gpAp¡_¡ `Z A„v$f\u A¡L$ hpf sp¡ cX$L$phu v$u^p lp¡e sp¡ _hpC _l]!

1927dp„ fS|> \e¡gy„ _pV$L$ "hX$ugp¡_p hp„L¡$'dp„ Of¡ Aphsp„ `rsv¡$h_¡ fpÓ¡ dp¡Xy„$ \C Ney„ R>¡, s¡ âk„N¡ AcZ R>sp„ dyÁ^ _preL$p Ap Nus Npe R>¡ L¡$ :

duW$p gpÁep s¡ d_¡ ApS>_p DÅNfp
Å¡su'su hlpgp_u hpV$.

L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg_¡ M|b Ndu Ne¡gu `„[¼s `Z Ap S> Nusdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ :

O¡fpsu Ap„MX$u_¡ v$u^p kp¡N_ d¢
dV$Ly„$ dpey¯ sp¡ spfu hps R>¡.

_preL$p_u c|rdL$p ârkÙ Arc_¡Óu dp¡subpCA¡ cS>hu lsu.

S|>_u f„Nc|rd_p¡ A¡ kyhZ®L$pm Anfv¡$l¡ Ap`Zu kpd¡ d|rs®d„s L$fu Apàep¡ R>¡ âcygpg qÜh¡v$u_p `yÓ rh_eL$pÞs qÜh¡v$uA¡ s¡d_p v$mv$pf N°„\ "duW$p DÅNfp' Üpfp. L$p¡C `uA¡Q.X$u._p k„ip¡^_ N°„\_¡ R>pS>¡ A¡hp Ap N°„\dp„ s¡dZ¡ Ly$g 426 S>¡V$gp„ Nusp¡_¡ s¡_u `|hp®`f rhNsp¡ kp\¡ N|„\u gu^p„ R>¡. Ap 426 Nusp¡_¡ s¡d_p rhje A_ykpf ArNepf rhcpNp¡dp„ rhcprS>s L$fpep„ R>¡. N°„\ A¡_.A¡d. rÓ`pW$u Üpfp âL$pris L$fpep¡ R>¡.

fk_p QV$L$p lp¡e, L|„$X$p„ _ lp¡e, A¡ Þepe¡ Al] \p¡X$uL$ S> rhNsp¡ Ap`u R>¡. Nygpb_p awg_u ky„v$fsp A_¡ kyN„^_¡ `p„MX$uAp¡ M¡fhu_¡ dpZu iL$psu _\u, s¡\u `„[¼sAp¡_u kdS|>su Ap`u _\u.

kp¥S>Þe : "NyS>fps' v$u`p¡Ðkhu A„L$ 2002

NyS>fpsu f„Nc|rd A_¡ L$gpL$pfp¡_u hpsp¡


dyhuV$pBd : d¡dfu qfìey dygpL$ps ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ kdpQpf QQp® B^f D^f L$u N`k` Q¡V$ Arcâpe rhhpv$
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