gpci„L$f W$pL$f

hpQL$rdÓp¡, Ap hMs¡ A¡L$ fp¡N A_¡ s¡_p D`Qpf rhi¡ gMhp Ap L$gd D`pX$u R>¡. Ap fp¡Ndp„ v$v$}_¡ Mp„ku_p h¡N Aph¡ R>¡. fps_p kde¡ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ `fp¡qY$e¡ Mp„ku QX¡$ R>¡. kss h¡N`|h®L$ Mp„ku QX¡$ R>¡. Mp„ku_p kpsÐe\u v$v$}_¡ lp„a QX¡$ R>¡. Aphp„ Mpk gnZp¡_u aqfepv$ gC_¡ Aphsp OZp v$v$}Ap¡ Å¡hp_u A_¡ A¡d_p¡ D`Qpf L$fhp_u d_¡ sL$ dmu R>¡.

Ap Mpk fp¡N_p d|mdp„ A¡gÆ® lp¡e R>¡. Ap S>Nsdp„ fl¡gu Ak„¿e hõsyAp¡dp„\u L$p¡CL$ hõsy L¡$ hõsyAp¡ v$v$}_¡ ârsL|$m lp¡e R>¡. Aphu ârsL|$m hõsy ifufdp„ Mp¡fpL$ê$`¡ L¡$ kyN„^ê$`¡ L¡$ õ`i® Üpfp âh¡i¡ sp¡ v$v$}_y„ ifuf A¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap ârsL|$m sÒh_¡ Aphu ìe[¼s_y„ ifuf L$p¡C `Z rlkpb¡ õhuL$pfhp s¥epf _\u lp¡sy„. A¡_¡ L$pY$é¡ S> R|>V$L$p¡. Ap ârsL|$m sÒh_p¡ _pi A_¡ r_L$pg L$fhp gp¡ludp„ fl¡gp Bep¡rk_p¡qag _pd_p ð¡sL$Zp¡ h^u Åe R>¡.

`¡\p¡gp¡rS>L$g g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ Aphp v$v$}_p gp¡ludp„ fl¡gp ð¡sL$Zp¡_u syg_pÐdL$ NZsfu (qX$af[Þieg L$pDÞV$ Ap¡a X$bëey.bu.ku.) L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Aphp qf`p¡V®$dp„ Å¡ Bep¡rk_p¡qag _pd_p ð¡sL$Zp¡ h^u Nep lp¡e sp¡ fp¡N_y„ r_v$p_ r_ròs \pe R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ gp¡ludp„ kp¡A¡ Qpf V$L$p Bep¡rk_p¡qaëk_y„ âdpZ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap âdpZ _p¡d®g R>¡. A¡_p L$fsp„ Å¡ f¼s`funZdp„ h^pf¡ âdpZ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ Mp„ku-ifv$u-ðpk_p„ gnZp¡hpmp Ap fp¡N_y„ _pd r_ròs \pe R>¡. Bep¡rk_p¡qaëk h^u Åe R>¡ s¡ gnZ `f\u Ap^yr_L$p¡A¡ fp¡N_y„ _pd "Bep¡rk_p¡qargep' `pX$éy„ R>¡.

Ap fp¡N_p d|mdp„ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C `v$p\p£_u A¡gÆ® fl¡gu R>¡. OZu hpf Ap fp¡N hpfkpdp„ Esf¡ R>¡. A¡ fus¡ fp¡Nu L$fsp„ fp¡N_u he h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. fp¡N Ap_yh„riL$ lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡_¡ d|mdp„\u dV$pX$hp_y„ L$pd L$ô$kpÝe L¡$ Ai¼e b_u Åe R>¡.

Ap A¡gÆ®_p fp¡Np¡ rhjedp„ Ap^yr_L$p¡ k„ip¡^_L$pe® L$fu füp R>¡. lh¡ Ap rhje_p S> r_óZps X$p¡¼V$k® (A¡grS>®õV$) s¥epf \pe R>¡, \ep R>¡. Ap Ap^yr_L$ D`Qpfp¡ `Z b^p S> L¡$kdp„ kam \sp _\u.

A¡gÆ®_p Aphp fp¡Np¡dp„ A¡gp¡`\udp„ QdÐL$pqfL$ Akf L$f¡ A¡hu [õV$fp¡BX¹$T_u v$hpAp¡ R>¡.

â¡X$_ukp¡g_ A_¡ L$p¡qV®$Tp¡_ S>¡hp L©$rÓd lp¡dp£Þk ([õV$fp¡BX¹$T) Ap`hp\u NZsfu_p L$gpL$p¡dp„, qv$hkp¡dp„ fp¡N_p„ gnZp¡ ip„s \C Åe R>¡. `Z v$hp_p âcph `R>u, afu A¡gÆ®_y„ L$pfZ dmsp„ fp¡N_p¡ A¡V¡$L$ Aph¡ R>¡. [õV$fp¡BX¹$T v$hpAp¡_p„ `y_fphs®_p¡\u fp¡Nu_¡ A¡_u Apv$s `X$u Åe R>¡. Ap v$hpAp¡_p¡ v$v$} Nygpd b_u Åe R>¡. Ap v$hpAp¡_p Ars D`ep¡N\u v$v$}_p ifuf_u Ly$v$fsu lp¡dp£Þk DÐ`Þ_ L$fsu N°„r\Ap¡ (Ág¡ÞX¹$T) ^ud¡ ^ud¡ L$pd L$fsu b„^ \C Åe R>¡ s¡ dp¡V$u lpr_ R>¡.

`qfZpd¡ v$v$}_¡ blpf\u A`psp L©$rÓd lp¡dp£Þk `f Ap^pf fpMhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. Aphu [õV$fp¡BX¹$T v$hp_¡ gu^¡ ifufdp„ S>gsÒh_p¡ k„N°l (qfV¡$Þi_ Ap¡a hp¡V$f) \pe R>¡. s¡\u v$v$}_y„ ifuf awghp dp„X¡$ R>¡.

`pZu_p k„Qe_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$v$}_y„ dyM Np¡mdV$p¡m (dy_ a¡Bk) \C Å R>¡. [õV$fp¡BX¹$T _ R|>V$L$p_u v$hp R>¡. A¡dp„ akpep `R>u A¡_u _pNQ|X$dp„\u v$v$}_¡ R>p¡X$hp_y„ L$pd vy$óL$f R>¡.

Bep¡rk_p¡qargep_p v$v$}Ap¡_p A_¡L$ A_ychp¡ `R>u âpàs \e¡gp kpfê$` D`Qpf¾$d Ap fp¡N_p v$v$}Ap¡_p gpcp\£ âõsys L$fy„ Ry>„ :

(1) â\d qv$hk¡ _L$p¡X$p¡ D`hpk L$fhp¡. k|„W$ _pMu_¡ DL$pm¡gy„ `pZu S> `uhy„.

â\d qv$hk¡ khpf¡ dyMiyrÙ `R>u kyhp_p v$pZp A^} QdQu S>¡V$gp dp¢dp„ d|L$u_¡ Qphhp. Qphsp„ Qphsp„ S> kp\¡ b¡ V¡$bgõ`|_ cfu_¡ qv$h¡g (L¡$õV$f Ap¡Bg) dp¢dp„ gC kyhp Qphsp„ Qphsp„ S> Nmp _uQ¡ Dspfu S>hy„. Ap âep¡N\u dmiyrÙ A_¡ hpey_u iyrÙ \i¡. Apeyh£v$_p ×rô$L$p¡Z\u Bep¡rk_p¡qargep hpey A_¡ L$a\u \sp¡ fp¡N R>¡. D`hpk\u L$a_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡.

qv$h¡g\u L$a A_¡ hpey b„_¡_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. Ap `l¡gp qv$hk_p âep¡N\u S> Mp„ku, ifv$u, L$a, ðpk_p„ gnZp¡dp„ _p¢^`pÓ `qfZpdp¡ Å¡hp dmi¡.

(2) buÅ qv$hk¡ Mp¡fpL$dp„ bpa¡gp dN_y„ `pZu g¡hy„. qv$hkdp„ b¡ÓZ hMs A¡L$ A¡L$ Ágpk S>¡V$gy„ `pZu g¡hy„. b¡ hMs Qp A\hp v|$^_p¡ DL$pmp¡ `uhp_u R|>V$.

Ap fus¡ kps qv$hk `kpf L$fhp. qv$h¡g_p¡ âep¡N AW$hpqX$epdp„ A¡L$ hMs L$fip¡. sfk gpN¡ Ðepf¡ k|„W$ _pMu_¡ DL$pm¡gy„ `pZu S> `uhy„.

hpQL$rdÓp¡, dp¢Ouv$pV$ v$hpAp¡ L¡$ Ap^yr_L$ QdÐL$pqfL$ v$hpAp¡ L$fsp„ `Z D`hpk A_¡ `f¡Æ NyZ-âcph_u ×rô$A¡ h^y gpcL$pfL$ R>¡. hmu A¡_p\u ifuf_¡ L$p¡C lpr_ \su _\u.

(3) _hdp qv$hk\u Mp¡fpL$dp„ OJ_p L$p¡fp MpMfp, bpa¡gp„ ipL$, L$pQp„ L$Qy„bf, amampqv$, bpa¡gp dN_y„ `pZu, Qp A\hp DL$pmp¡ g¡hp_u R|>V$. Ap `R>u ^ud¡ ^ud¡ fp¡tS>v$p Mp¡fpL$ `f QX$hy„.

(4) Bep¡rk_p¡qargepdp„ A_ychrkÙ NyZL$pfL$ v$hpAp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡. `l¡gp rv$hk¡ D`hpk L$ep£ lp¡e s¡ qv$hk¡ Ap v$hpAp¡ _ g¡hu. buÅ qv$hk\u Ap v$hpAp¡ g¡hu. (1) ðpkL$pktQspdrZfk, (2) dlpgÿdurhgpkfk, (3) kyhZ®hk„sdpgsu. Ap ÓZ¡ v$hpAp¡_u A¡L$ A¡L$ Np¡mu gC_¡ c¡Nu L$fu_¡ gkp¡V$u _pMhy„.

A¡dp„ Apif¡ Qpf N°pd S>¡V$gy„ lmv$f_y„ Q|Z® _pMhy„. A¡dp„ A¡L$ QdQu S>¡V$gy„ d^ _pMhy„. khpf¡ A_¡ kp„S>¡ Ap rdîZ QpV$u S>hy„. dpfp A_ychdp„ Ap ep¡S>_p `fd NyZL$pfL$ rkÙ \C R>¡. ÓZ¡ v$hpAp¡ A_¡ lmv$f, Mp„ku-L$a-ðpk-ifv$u_p gnZp¡hpmp Bep¡rkr_qargepdp„ DÑd v$hp_u NfS> kpf¡ R>¡.

dy„bC S>¡hu c¡S>hpmu Apbp¡lhpdp„ Bep¡rkr_qargep_p v$v$}Ap¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ R>¡.

Aphp v$v$}Ap¡A¡ fp¡N_p lzdgpdp„ A¡L$ drl_p¡ D`f âdpZ¡_p¡ D`Qpf¾$d L$fhp¡. `R>u b^y„ R>p¡X$u v¡$hy„. fp¡N_p¡ Apf„c li¡ sp¡ ApV$gp D`Qpf\u kpfy„ \C S>i¡. fp¡N S|>_p¡ A_¡ hpfkpdp„ Apìep¡ li¡ sp¡ afu afu kuT_g lzdgp \hp_p¡ k„ch fl¡i¡. fp¡N_p¡ lzdgp¡ \pe sp¡ sfs D`f âdpZ¡_p¡ D`Qpf iê$ L$fu v¡$hp¡. Ap D`Qpf\u fp¡N kpd¡ gX$hy„ s¡ h^pf¡ kpfy„ R>¡. Ap D`Qpf¾$d ifuf_u S>_fg i[¼s, fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s A_¡ Apfp¡Áe ky^pfi¡.

Ap rhcpN_p¡ ANpD_p¡ g¡M

(v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_u âL©$rs AgN-AgN lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u s¡d_¡ L$C v$hp L¡$ L$ep¡ D`pe apev$p¡ L$fi¡ s¡ ìe[¼sA¡ Ås¡ S> _½$u L$fhy„. _p_p-dp¡V$p fp¡N dpV¡$ Ap D`pep¡ AS>dphsp„ `l¡gp„ sdpfp h¥v$ L¡$ X$p¡¼V$f_¡ S>ê$f `|R>hy„.)

gpci„L$f W$pL$f rgrMs OfNÕ\y D`pep¡ A_¡ Apfp¡Áek„b„^u AÞe g¡Mp¡