drld `p„^u, cyS>

cpfs_p S>m-õ\m kudp rhõspfdp„ L$ÃR> ìe|lpÐdL$ fus¡ dlÒh_y„ õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. AapV$ Mpfp`pV$ S>¡hp¡ fZ rhõspf cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ kudp `f Aph¡gp¡ R>¡ s¡d `ròd-v$rnZ¡ AÐe„s AV$`V$p¡ A¡hp¡ ¾$uL$ rhõspf Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap„sffpô²$ue S>m rhõspf A_¡ fZ A¡ b¡_u hÃQ¡ rkf ¾$uL$ krls_u A_¡L$ _p_u-dp¡V$u _pm Aph¡gu R>¡.

v$qfepC kudpA¡ L$p¡õV$ NpX®$_p¡ `l¡fp¡ lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡_u Qp¡qL$eps _p¥¥L$pAp¡ ¾$uL$ rhõspfdp„ S>C iL$su _\u lp¡su, L¡$d L¡$ cp¥Np¡rgL$ fus¡ A¡ AÐe„s S>qV$g rhõspf R>¡. ¾$uL$dp„ ¼ep„L$ M|b KX$p„ `pZu lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ ¼ep„L$ kph R>uR>fp¡ L$pv$h. ¾$uL$_u b„_¡ sfa Q¡qfep h©np¡_p„ rhipm-NuQ h_ Aph¡gp„ R>¡. v$f¡L$ dp¡V$u ¾$uL$_p `pR>p A_¡L$ k`p®L$pf ap„V$p `Z lp¡e R>¡. cfsu-Ap¡V$ âdpZ¡ `pZu_y„ KX$pZ h^OV$ \sy„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡d L¡$V$guL$ ¾$uL$_p„ hl¡Z `Z bv$gpsp„ fl¡ R>¡.

¾$uL$ rhõspf_u Ap Mprkes_p¡ D`ep¡N iÓyAp¡ gp„bp kde\u O|kZMp¡fu A_¡ v$pZQp¡fu dpV¡$ L$fsp füp R>¡. _p_u i[¼sipmu _p¥L$pAp¡dp„ O|ku Aphhp_y„ A_¡ Q¡qfep_u ApX$idp„ Ry>`pC fl¡hp_y„ s¡d_p dpV¡$ kfm b_u fl¡sy„ lp¡hp\u dp¡s_p¡ kpdp_ OykpX$hp- i÷p¡_u l¡fpa¡fu L$fhp S>du_ kudp L$fsp„ Ap rhõspf `f iÓyAp¡ `k„v$Nu Dspf¡ R>¡.

Al] dp¡V$u L¡$ cpf¡ hS>_hpmu Qp¡qL$eps _p¥L$pAp¡ Aphu iL¡$ s¡d _\u. _p_u _p¥L$pAp¡ Ðep„ L$pdNufu L$f¡ R>¡ `Z s¡d_¡ bmsZ d¡mhhp R>¡L$ L$p¡V¡$ðf qL$_pf¡ Aphhy„ `X$sy„ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap\u A¡d rhQpfpey„ lsy„ L¡$ KX$p„ `pZu lp¡e Ðep„ A¡L$ "d^f h¡kg' _p„Nf¡. s¡_u kp\¡_u `p„Q-R> õ`uX$ bp¡V$ ApSy>bpSy>_p rhõspfdp„ Qp¡L$u L$f¡ A_¡ X$uTg s\p Mp¡fpL$`pZu d¡mhhp d^f h¡kg `f S> `pR>u af¡. Aphu kyrh^p rh_p kudp kyfnp v$m Ap ìe|lpÐdL$ rhõspf `f `|fu _S>f fpMu _ iL¡$ A¡hy„ kdÅsp„ Aphu sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ A„N¡ rhQpfpey„ lsy„. A_¡ lh¡ `l¡gu Qp¡L$u_y„ r_dp®Z `|fy„ \C Ney„ R>¡ A_¡ dTNp„h X$p¡L$ `f s¡_¡ sfsu dyL$pC R>¡.

Aphu 14 sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ Ecu L$fpi¡, S>¡dp„_u R> Qp¡L$u L$ÃR>_u ¾$uL$ kudpA¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡. v$f¡L$ Qp¡L$u 34.5 duV$f gp„bu, 9.5 duV$f `lp¡mu A_¡ 3.4 duV$f KX$u li¡. ApW$ _p¡qV$L$g dpCg_u Nrshpmu Ap Qp¡L$u cpf¡ A_¡ lmhu diu_N_\u kÄS> li¡. Ap D`fp„s fX$pf, A¡k.`u. f¡qX$ep¡k¡V$, k„v¡$iìehlpf_u buÆ kyrh^pAp¡ krls_p„ AÛs_ D`L$fZp¡ `Z s¡dp„ li¡. Qp¡L$u `f Qpf `¡V²$p¡tgN bp¡V$ L¡$ Qp¡qL$eps_p¥L$p li¡ A_¡ A¡ `Z diu_N_ A_¡ dp¡V$p®f hX¡$ kÄS> li¡. âÐe¡L$ Qp¡L$u `f Qpmuk dpZkp¡ `„v$f qv$hk flu iL¡$ A¡V$gu kyrh^p li¡. ê$. 162 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ Ap sdpd Qp¡L$uAp¡ A¡L$ hfkdp„ b_phu_¡ L$pd L$fsu L$fhp_y„ Apep¡S>_ R>¡.

L$ÃR> kflv$ `f `pqL$õsp__p¡ X$p¡mp¡ gp„bp kde\u R>¡. 1980_p v$peL$p\u A¡_u _S>f dlÒh`|Z® rkf ¾$uL$ `f d„X$pC lsu A_¡ cpfs_p N©ld„Ópge¡ Ðepf\u S> A¡_u kgpdsu dpV¡$ `Ngp„ g¡hp dp„X$ép„ lsp„. 1988dp„ kudp kyfnp v$m_u kpNf `p„M L$pe®fs L$fpC lsu. `Z A¡ `l¡g fnZpÐdL$ A_¡ _p_L$X$u lsu. ìe|lpÐdL$ dlÒh ^fphsp kp„hgp `uf `pk¡ kudp v$m_u L$pedu Qp¡L$u `Z Ecu L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

'90_p v$peL$pdp„ `pqL$õsp_ Üpfp Qgphpsp `fp¡n eyÙ_¡ L$pfZ¡ kgpdsu_p„ kduL$fZp¡ bv$gpep„. `„Åb A_¡ fpS>õ\p_ kudpA¡ `pL$u v$uhpg-hpX$ b„^pC S>sp„ L$ÃR>_u fZ A_¡ ¾$uL$ kudp_p¡ _p`pL$ D`ep¡N h^hp dp„X$ép¡. kgpdsu ìehõ\p _hu [õ\rs_¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp A`|fsu lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpsp„ 1997dp„ sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ d|L$hp r_Z®e g¡hpep¡.

lh¡ `l¡gu sfsu Qp¡L$u "ÜpfL$p'_p r_dp®Z kp\¡ A¡_y„ AdguL$fZ iê$ \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡. Ap Qp¡L$uAp¡ ¾$uL$ kudp_y„ S>s_ iê$ L$fi¡ A¡V$g¡ kflv$_u kgpdsudp„ _p¢^`pÓ h©rÙ \i¡ A¡dp„ iL$ _\u. fZ kudpA¡ L$p„V$pmu hpX$ b_phhp_u L$pdNufu `Z Qpgu flu R>¡. A¡ `|fu \sp„ c|rd kudp `f\u O|kZMp¡fu AV$L$i¡.

L$d_kubu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aphp„ dlÒh_p„ L$pep£ `Z kfL$pfu d„v$ NrsA¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. sdpd kp^_p¡ A_¡ öp¡sp¡ gNphu_¡ `Z Ap L$pdNufu TX$`c¡f `|fu L$fpe A_¡ kflv$_p„ R>]X$p„ `|fu _Mpe A¡ lh¡ AÐe„s S>ê$fu bÞey„ R>¡.