BÞV$f_¡V$_p S>dp_pdp„ k„ey¼s Ly$Vy„b L¡$hy„ lp¡e?

A_y`d M¡f¡ `p¡sp_u qv$Áv$i®L$ sfuL¡$_u `l¡gu S> qaëddp„ A¡ bsphhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡.

1960_p v$peL$pdp„ qaëdDÛp¡Ndp„ k„ey¼s Ly$Vy„$b `f\u b_¡gu qaëdp¡_u cfdpf Qpgu lsu. A¡¼V$f-qX$f¡¼V$f A_y`d M¡f¡ `Z A¡ S> kp¡NW$u fdsu d|L$u R>¡. `Z A¡_¡ Ap^yr_L$ V$Q Apàep¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ S> hp¼edp„ L$l¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ L$lu iL$pe L¡$ Ap¡d S>e S>Nv$ui qaëd _hu bp¡V$gdp„ S|>_u ifpb R>¡. rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_y„ Apv$i® k„ey¼s Ly$Vy„$b A¡V$g¡-dp¡V$p¡ cpC kss Ly$fbp_u Ap`sp¡ fl¡, rhv¡$iu hlz cpfsue k„õL$pfp¡dp„ dp_su _ lp¡e A_¡ Sy>v$u \C S>hp_u hps L$f¡. dp k„sp_p¡_¡ c¡Np„ fpMhp_u L$p¡rii L$fsu fl¡...

A_y`d M¡f_u qaëd_y„ Ly$Vy„$b L¡$hy„ R>¡, S>fp Å¡CA¡.

Ap¡d (Ar_g L$`|f) kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ cpC R>¡. s¡ çeyrTL$ L„$`_udp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Apv$i®hpv$u eyhp_ R>¡. l„d¡ip„ AÞepe kpd¡ gX$sp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

S>e (afv$u_ Mp_) fdrsepm R>¡. l¡ÞX$kd gpN¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_ v$p¡õs kp\¡ aep® L$f¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p A¡V$gpÞV$pdp„ s¡ Ap¡V$p¡dp¡qV$h A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_y„ cZ¡ R>¡. `Z s¡ cpfsue k„õL$pf c|ëep¡ _\u.

s¡_y„ k`_y„ R>¡ vy$r_ep_u kp¥\u TX$`u L$pf b_phhp_y„. (Ap`Zu qaëdp¡_y„ Ap S> vy$:M R>¡. hpõsrhL$sp\u l„d¡ip„ v|$f lp¡e. TX$`u L$pf sp¡ W$uL$, cpfs_p fõspAp¡ `f sd¡ V²$pqaL$dp„ L$gpL$p¡ AV$hpep hNf kl¡gpC\u ^pep® õ\m¡, ^pep® kde¡ `lp¢Qu iL$p¡ A¡V$gy„ \pe sp¡e bk R>¡.)

ÓuÅ¡ cpC R>¡ S>Nv$ui. s¡ BÞV$f_¡V$_p¡ Mp„ R>¡. s¡_¡ rbg N¡V¹$k_p bfp¡bfuep b_hy„ R>¡. ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡ Nygdlp¡f rhgp _pd_p b„Ngpdp„ s¡d_u dp kfõhsu (hluv$p fl¡dp_) kp\¡ fl¡ R>¡. dp_¡ ÓZ¡e v$uL$fpAp¡ dpV¡$ M|b gpNZu R>¡ A_¡ ÓZ¡e cpCAp¡_¡ `Z A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ M|b kpfy„ b_¡ R>¡.

`Z _usy (Erd®gp dpsp¢X$L$f) Ap lkspfdsp Ly$Vy„$bdp„ c„NpZ `X$ph¡ R>¡.

_usy S>e_u â¡rdL$p R>¡. s¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>e_¡ `Z Ðep„ Aphu S>hp L$l¡ R>¡. _usy_¡ cpfsdp„ fl¡hp_u rbgLy$g BÃR>p _\u. _usy_u Æv$_¡ gu^¡ Ap¡d_y„ b^p cpCAp¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ fl¡hp_y„ k`_y„ s|V$u Åe R>¡.

A¡L$ bpSy> _usy S>e_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphu S>hp v$bpZ L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡. buÆ bpSy>, S>Nv$ui `funp_p„ `¡`f_u Qp¡fu L$fsp„ `L$X$pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u L$pY$u d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

dyíL¡$gu lÆ AVL$su _\u. Ap¡d_¡ s¡_p¡ bp¡k (`fdus k¡W$u) Nygdlp¡f rhgpdp„\u lp„L$u L$pY¡$ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ Ap¡d¡ S>e_p cZsf dpV¡$ ER>u_p `¥kp gu^p lsp `Z bp¡k_¡ s¡ `pR>p Ap`u i¼ep¡ _l].

L$p¡C kfâpBT A¡ÞX$_u A`¡np _ fpMip¡. Ap sp¡ rlÞv$u qaëd R>¡. A„s¡ Mp^y„`u^y„ _¡ fpS> L$u^y„.

A_y`d M¡f qaëdp¡dp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ bp¡guh|X$dp„ s¡dZ¡ Qugp¡ Qpsep£ lsp¡. s¡d_u `l¡gu qaëd lsu kpfp„i (1984). dl¡i cË$_u Ap qaëddp„ s¡dZ¡ 28 S> hj®_u Jdf¡ h©Ù õL|$gdpõV$f_p¡ fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡d_p¡ A¡ fp¡g lÆ `Z ¼gpqkL$ c|rdL$pAp¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ NZpe R>¡.

`Z A¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ Qugp¡ Qpsf_pfp A_y`d qX$f¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ _hy„ L$iy„ _\u L$fu i¼ep A¡ hps_y„ vy$:M \pe.

Ap¡d S>e S>Nv$ui qaëd d_p¡f„S>L$ R>¡, bp¡guh|X qaëdp¡_p b^p dkpgp `Z R>¡ A¡dp„, qaëd L$v$pQ kpfu Qpgu `Z Åe `Z A_y`d M¡f `pk¡\u Aphu qaëd_u A`¡np _lp¡su. s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ _hu iê$Aps L$fhp_u sL$ fp¡mu _pMu R>¡.

s¡d_p S>¡hp¡ V¡$g¡ÞV¡$X$ A¡¼V$f `p¡sp_u ndsp Apd h¡X$au _pM¡ A¡ Aakp¡k_u hps R>¡. b„Npmu qaëd bpfuhpgu, S>¡dp„ s¡d_u `Ð_u qL$fZ M¡f rlfp¡B_ lsu, s¡_y„ A_y`d M¡f¡ S> r_dp®Z L$ey¯ lsy„ A_¡ A¡ qaëd hMZpC lsu.

A¡ qaëd qfrgT \C Ðepf¡ A_y`f M¡f¡ Ål¡fps L$fu lsu L¡$ Ap qaëd ¼hp¡rgV$u rk_¡dp_¡ A„S>rg ê$` R>¡. sp¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ Ap¡d S>e S>Nv$ui S>¡hu qaëd ip dpV¡$ b_phu A¡ _hpC_u hps R>¡.

M¡f, A¡L$b¡ hpsp¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ ei v¡$hp¡ `X¡$ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ `l¡gu S> qaëddp„ õV$pf L$põV$ Å¡fv$pf gpìep R>¡ A_¡ b^p `pk¡ L$pd `Z kpfy„ L$fpìey„ R>¡.

hluv$p fl¡dp_¡ L¡$V$gp„e hjp£ `R>u qaëdp¡dp„ afu A¡ÞV²$u L$fu R>¡. ârscpipmu Arc_¡Óu QhpC Ne¡gp fp¡gdp„ `Z `p¡sp_u Arc_endsp bsphu iL¡$ R>¡ A¡ s¡dZ¡ `yfhpf L$ey¯ R>¡. qaëdp¡dp„ s¡d_p¡ kyhZ® eyN lsp¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡ kpv$pC s¡d_p ìe[¼sÐhdp„ lsu s¡hu S> lÆ ApS>¡ `Z S>mhpC R>¡. Ap¡d_p `pÓdp„ Ar_g L$`|f dpV¡$ L$iy„ _hy„ L$fhp_y„ Apìey„ _\u. ANpD `Z s¡Z¡ Aphp fp¡g L$ep® R>¡ A¡V$g¡ blz Apkp_u\u s¡ `p¡sp_y„ `pÓ cS>hu Åe R>¡.

afv$u_ Mp_ awV$X$p¡ gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ kss duWy„$ lksp¡ fl¡ R>¡ `Z s¡Z¡ A¡V$gy„ kdS>hp_u S>ê$f R>¡ L¡$ qaëdp¡dp„ A¡[¼V„$N `Z L$fhp_u lp¡e R>¡.

Arcj¡L$ bÃQ__p Arc_edp„ A_¡ v¡$Mphdp„ OZp¡ ky^pfp¡ gpN¡ R>¡. s¡_u ANpD_u A¡L$ `Z qaëd Qpgu _\u A¡V$g¡ L$v$pQ s¡Z¡ Apdp„ `p¡sp_u ndsp bsphhp_u dl¡_s gu^u gpN¡ R>¡.

drldp Qp¥^fu, Erd®gp dpsp¢X$L$f A_¡ spfp idp®_¡ cpN¡ TpTy„ L„$C L$fhp_y„ Apìey„ _\u.

qaëd Å¡hu lp¡e sp¡ Y$Ngpb„^ `p¡`L$p¡_® A_¡ rdÓd„X$m kp\¡ Å¡hu flu.