`p¡guk iåbuf i¡M_u ip¡^dp„ R>¡
qfqX$a k„hpv$v$psp
Adv$phpv$dp„ iy¾$hpf¡ cNhp_ S>NÞ_p\_u f\epÓp v$frdep_ k„h¡v$_iug rhõspfp¡dp„ L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ L$fphhp_y„ L$phsfy„ OX$_pf iåbuf i¡M R>¡ëgp AY$u v$peL$p\u Ny_pMp¡fu_u vy$r_epdp„ _pduQp¡ R>¡. iåbuf i¡M kpd¡ Qpf M|__p Apfp¡` dyL$pC Q|¼ep R>¡.
L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ v$frdep_ ipl`yf rhõspfdp„ iåbuf i¡M_p v$uL$fp_y„ `p¡gukNp¡mubpfdp„ dp¡s \ey„ lsy„. Ap_p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp s¡Z¡ cep_L$ jX¹$e„Ó OX$éy„ lp¡hp_y„ d_pe R>¡. ANpD `Z s¡ OpsL$ lr\epfp¡ kp\¡ TX$`pC Q|¼ep¡ R>¡.
f\epÓp v$frdep_ sp¡ap_ a¡gphhp iåbuf i¡M¡ 70\u h^y b„v|$L$p¡ sp¡ap_uAp¡_¡ hl¢Qu lp¡hp_y„ `p¡guks`pkdp„ blpf Apìey„ R>¡. iåbuf h¡i`gV$p¡ L$fhpdp„ Dõspv$ d_pe R>¡.
1970dp„ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p kNp cpC dyõsap_p kpmp Aakf lzk¡__u lÐep L$fu_¡ Ny_pMp¡fu_u vy$r_epdp„ âh¡i L$ep£ lsp¡. Ap Ny_p l¡W$m iåbuf_u ^f`L$X$ \C lsu. S>¡gdp„ R|>V$ép bpv$ iåbuf dy„bC S>sp¡ füp¡ lsp¡. dy„bCdp„ `Z s¡_u kpd¡ Ny_p _p¢^pep lsp. dy„bCdp„ s¡_u ^f`L$X$ `Z \C lsu.
L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ iåbuf A_¡ gsua hÃQ¡ NpY$ k„b„^p¡ lsp. 1985-86dp„ iåbuf¡ Adv$phpv$_p N¡ÞNõV$f bpbp Mp_ `W$pZ_¡ W$pf dpep£ lsp¡. Ap Ny_p l¡W$m s¡_u ^f`L$X$ \ep bpv$ s¡ `¡fp¡g `f R|>V$u afpf \C Nep¡ lsp¡. `R>u h¡i`gV$p¡ L$fu s¡ Adv$phpv$_p Sy>lp`yfpdp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. L$p¡du sp¡ap_dp„ `p¡gukNp¡mubpfdp„ v$uL$fp_y„ dp¡s \hp\u s¡Z¡ f\epÓp `f lzdgp¡ L$fu ApÐdlÐep L$fu g¡hp_u ep¡S>_p L$fu lsu. `p¡guk¡ f\epÓp `f lzdgp¡ L$fhp_p Apfp¡` l¡W$m 12\u h^y gp¡L$p¡_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu R>¡, `f„sy lÆ ky^u iåbuf i¡M lp\ gpÁep¡ _\u.
NyS>fps rhi¡_p g¡Mp¡ A_¡ Al¡hpgp¡