kubuApB_p 165 `p_p„_p qf`p¡V®$dp„\u L¡$V$guL$ ÅZhp S>¡hu rhNsp¡ Ad¡ Al] fS|> L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. cpN-3

ATlf¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Ny_p¡ L$b|g L$fu_¡ q¾$L¡$V$_p Brslpk_¡ bv$ëep¡ R>¡.

dp¡lçdv$ ATlfyØu__y„ r_h¡v$_
dp¡lçdv$ ATlfyØu_ 1983dp„ õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$epdp„ ¼gpL®$ sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pep¡ A_¡ s¡_p q¾$L¡$V$_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_¡ TX$`\u âdp¡i_ dþep„. s¡ AÐepf¡ õL¡$g-ap¡f Ap¡qakf R>¡ A_¡ l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ b¡ÞL$_p Qua d¡_¡S>f A_¡ `uApfAp¡ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

s¡Z¡ AS>e idp® kp\¡_p q_L$V$_p k„b„^p¡_u L$b|gps L$fu. d¡Qp¡_p ApNgp qv$hkp¡dp„ S> idp®A¡ s¡_¡ ap¡_ L$f¡gp s¡_u râÞV$ ApDV$ bsphpC Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ AS>e L$ped s¡_p¡ rls¡ÃRy> lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ _kubhp_ b¡V$ gC_¡ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. h^y `|R>`fR> `R>u s¡Z¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ 1995dp„ s¡ byL$u dyL¡$i Ly$dpf_¡ idp® Üpfp spS> `¡g¡kdp„ dþep¡ lsp¡. dyL¡$i NyàspA¡ s¡_¡ khp L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u Ap¡af L$fu_¡ Mfpb v¡$Mph L$fhp Ap¡af L$fu lsu, `Z s¡ kp¡v$p¡ \ep¡ _lp¡sp¡.

cpN-1 : dlp_ q¾$L¡$V$_u dlpifd_u Np\p cpN-2 : kubuApB kdn AS>e idp®_y„ r_h¡v$_

s¡Z¡ L$b|g L$e¯y L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ L¡$kdp„ s¡Z¡ A¡d.L¡$. `pk¡\u `¥kp gu^p lsp `Z dp¡V$p cpN_u d¡Qp¡dp„ s¡Z¡ Mfpb v¡$Mph _lp¡sp¡ L$ep£. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ V$pBV$_ L$` hMs¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ 1996dp„ fdpe¡gu d¡Q dyL¡$i Nyàsp Üpfp qa¼k \C lsu A_¡ AS>e ÅX¡$Å s\p dp¢rNep `Z s¡_u kp\¡ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp lsp. 1997dp„ `¡àku L$`_u îug„L$pdp„ fdpe¡gu d¡Q `Z A¡d.L¡$. Üpfp qa¼k \e¡gu. L$p_`yfdp„ 1996dp„ s¡Z¡ ¾$p¡Þe¡_u dygpL$ps A¡d.L$¡._¡ L$fpìep_y„ L$b|ëey„.

s¡_p k¡gap¡__p„ râÞV$ ApDV¹$kdp„ AS>e Nyàsp A_¡ Aduj Nyàsp_p„ _pd hpf„hpf lsp„ s¡ rhi¡ `yR>pey„ Ðepf¡ ATlf¡ L$üy„ L¡$ idp® dpfas¡ 1998dp„ s¡ Nyàsp_¡ dþep¡ lsp¡. s¡_¡ `¡V²$p¡g `„` dpV¡$ BÞX¡$ÞV$ g¡V$f dþep¡ lsp¡, `Z s¡dp„ hp„^p¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ AS>e Nyàsp_u dv$v$ g¡hp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ 1999dp„ g„X$_dp„ l¡fp¡X¹$k õV$p¡fdp„ s¡Z¡ \p¡X$u Mfuv$u L$fu lsu A_¡ s¡_p `¥kp Aduj NyàspA¡ Q|L$ìep lsp. s¡Z¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ Nyàsp A_¡ AÞep¡A¡ s¡_p¡ d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp k„`L®$ kpÝep¡ lsp¡.

s¡_¡ epv$ _lp¡sy„ L¡$ s¡d_u `pk¡\u L¡$V$gp `¥kp dþep. `¡àku L$`_u cpfs-`pqL$õsp__u S>e`yf d¡Q s¡d_p Üpfp qa¼k \C lsu A_¡ ÅX¡$Å s\p dp¢rNep s¡_u kp\¡ kp¡v$pdp„ lsp. s¡_¡ ê$r`ep v$k gpM NyàspAp¡A¡ Apàep lsp. Aduj NyàspA¡ k¡g ap¡_ Apàep_y„ `Z ATlf¡ L$b|ëey„. s¡_p hX¡$ s¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡.

v$pDv$ Bb°plud_¡ dþep¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d A¡d `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ s¡Z¡ ipfÅldp„ s¡_¡ q¾$L¡$V$ d¡Q hMs¡ Å¡ep¡ R>¡. s¡_u kp\¡ ap¡_ `f hps L$ep®_p¡ ATlf¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. Aby kpg¡d (v$pDv$_p kp\u) kp\¡ hps L$fu lsu L¡$ L¡$d s¡_p S>hpbdp„ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ b¡A¡L$ hpf AbyA¡ s¡_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp L$üy„ lsy„ `Z s¡Z¡ B_L$pf L$ep£ lsp¡.

s¡Z¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ s¡ Äepf¡ v$rnZ ApqäL$p S>sp¡ Ðepf¡ lduv$ b¡ÞÅ¡ L$pkud_¡ dmsp¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ `à`y cyV$p_u_¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡ `Z s¡_u `pk¡\u s¡Z¡ dp¢Ou OqX$epm _lp¡su Mfuv$u. ATlf¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ s¡Z¡ ArS>s hpX¡$L$f_¡ 75 lÅf_u qL„$ds_u fp¡g¡¼k OqX$epm c¡Vdp„ Ap`u lsu, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ l„d¡ip„ s¡_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`sp lsp.

âcpL$f¡ L$r`g `f L$f¡gp Apn¡` rhi¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ âcpL$f¡ L$v$u s¡_¡ Ap hps _lp¡su L$fu A_¡ R>p`p„ Üpfp S> s¡_¡ Ap ÅZhp dýey„ lsy„. 1994dp„ L$p_`yfdp„ âcpL$f A_¡ dp¢qNep ^udy„ fçep s¡ rhi¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ X²¡$tkN ê$ddp„\u s¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C k|Q_p _lp¡su A`pC.

d_p¡S> âcpL$f_y„ r_h¡v$_
d_p¡S> âcpL$f¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ AS>e idp®A¡ 1990dp„ dyL¡$i Ly$dpf Nyàsp_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphu lsu A_¡ s¡_¡ `p¡s¡ Å¡_ sfuL¡$ ÅZsp¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ A¡d.L¡$._¡ `p„Q-R> hpf S> dþep¡ R>¡. s¡_u kp\¡ ap¡_ `f S> h^y hps L$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ rhv¡$idp„ `Z Å¡ep¡ lsp¡.

s¡Z¡ L$b|ëey„ L¡$ s¡_¡ `¥kp dþep lsp, `Z 25,000 L¡$ 30,000 S>¡hu fL$d S> dprlsu dpV$¡ dmsu lsu A_¡ s¡ `Z dprlsu A¡d.L¡$._¡ D`ep¡Nu \pe sp¡ S>. `lp¡mp V$pefhpmu rS>àku `p¡sp_p `¥kpdp„\u S> Mfuv$u lp¡hp_y„ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ lsy„. X$u_ Å¡Þk_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fpìep_p¡ s¡Z¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. A¡d.L¡$. s¡_p NpqTepbpv$_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ Apìep¡ _lp¡sp¡ A¡d s¡Z¡ L$üy„. s¡Z¡ A¡d.L¡$._p L$l¡hp\u Nk gp¡Nu_¡ ap¡_ L$ep£ lp¡hp_y„ L$üy„, `Z gp¡NuA¡ L$iy„ L$fhp B_L$pf L$ep£ lsp¡.

s¡Z¡ õhuL$pf L$ep£ L¡$ s¡Z¡ dpL®$ hp¡_u Ap¡mMpZ A¡d.L¡$. kp\¡ lp¡ÞNL$p¡ÞNdp„ L$fphu lsu. kgud drgL$, rb°ep_ gpfp A_¡ A¡g¡L$ õVy$AV®$_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fpìep_y„ `Z L$b|ëey„. `Z qX$rkëhp L¡$ fZs„yNp_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fpìep_p¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. Ap Ap¡mMpZp¡ L$fphhp b¡ S> hpf `¥kp dþep lp¡hp_y„ s¡Z¡ L$üy„.

M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ S>hp_y„ lp¡hp\u 1991_u dy„bC-qv$ëlu hÃQ¡_u fZÆ d¡Q qv$ëlu lpfi¡ s¡_u dprlsu s¡Z¡ A¡d.L¡$._¡ Ap`¡gu, `Z s¡ dpV¡$ `¥kp dþep_p¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. âcpL$f V$u`y L$p¡lgu _pd_p `ÞV$f_¡ Ap¡mMsp¡ lsp¡. âcpL$f¡ A¡d `Z L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ dy„bC_p A¡L$ byL$u dipg_¡ `Z Ap¡mMsp¡ lsp¡.

AS>e ÅX¡$Å_y„ r_h¡v$_
AS>e¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ fpS>¡i L$pgfp A_¡ qL$i_ Ly$dpf_¡ Ap¡mMsp¡ lsp¡, L¡d L¡$ s¡ `pL®$ fp¡eg_p rS>ç_¡rieddp„ Aphsp lsp. s¡_p k¡gap¡__p„ râÞV$ ApDV¹$kdp„ fs_ dl¡sp_p _„bfp¡ rhi¡ `|R>sp„ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ fs_ s¡_p¡ kpfp¡ rdÓ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ fs_ dl¡sp_u f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ OZu hpf Nep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ q_L$V$_p¡ k„`L®$ fp¿ep¡ lsp¡. `Z s¡ b¡qV„$Ndp„ A_¡ d¡Qqa[¼k„Ndp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp¡ R>¡ s¡_u `p¡sp_¡ Mbf _lp¡su A¡d L$üy„.

s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ A¡d.L¡$. Nyàsp_¡ L$v$u _\u dþep¡, `Z r_rMg Qp¡`fp Of_u _ÆL$ fl¡ R>¡ s¡V$gu Mbf lsu. s¡Z¡ B_L$pf L$ep£ L¡$ s¡ L$p¡C R>p¡L$fu_¡ gC_¡ AS>e idp® kp\¡ A¡d.L¡$._p Of¡ Nep¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A¡d.L¡$. `pk¡\u 50 lÅf dþep_y„ epv$ _\u.

s¡Z¡ ATlf kp\¡ d¡Qqa[¼k„Ndp„ k„X$p¡hpep_p¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. DÑdQ„v$_¡ Ap¡mMsp¡ lp¡hp_p¡ s¡Z¡ B_L$pf L$ep£, `Z DÑdQ„v$_p k¡gap¡_dp„ s¡_p¡ _„bf hpf„hpf lsp¡ s¡ s¡_¡ v¡$MpX$pey„ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap _„bf "Nyàsp"_p¡ lp¡hp_p¡ s¡_¡ ¿epg R>¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ `p¡sp_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ L$l¡sp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ Å¡ `p¡s¡ s¡_u kp\¡ hps _l] L$f¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ A`iyL$_ \i¡. A¡\u s¡ s¡_p ap¡__p S>hpbp¡ Ap`sp¡ lsp¡.

DÑdQ„v$ byL$u R>¡ A¡hp¡ s_¡ ¿epg R>¡ A¡hp khpg_p S>hpbdp„ ÅX¡$ÅA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ S>¡ âL$pf_u hps s¡ L$fsp¡ lsp¡ s¡_p\u A¡hy„ gpNsy„ lsy„ Mfy„. ip dpV¡$ s¡_u kp\¡ hps b„^ L$fu s¡ rhi¡ ÅX¡$ÅA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ kdÅhu iL¡$ s¡d _\u. s¡Z¡ DÑdQ„v$_¡ dprlsu Apàep_u L¡$ `¥kp d¡mìep_p¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. L$pgfp, qL$i_ Ly$dpf, fs_ dl¡sp hN¡f¡ byL$uAp¡-`ÞV$fp¡ kp\¡_p s¡_p k„b„^p¡ rhi¡ `yR>pey„ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ Ap b^p_u QQp® L$fhp _\u dpNsp¡.

ÅX¡$ÅA¡ a¼s A¡V$gy„ S> L$üy„ L¡$ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_u L$¡qfefdp„ L¡$V$guL$ c|gp¡ L$fu A_¡ s¡_u qL„$ds cp¡Nhhp s¡ s¥epf R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?