kubuApB_p 165 `p_p„_p qf`p¡V®$dp„\u L¡$V$guL$ ÅZhp S>¡hu rhNsp¡ Ad¡ Al] fS|> L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. cpN-2

cpfs kfL$pf_p L$l¡hp\u L¡$ÞÖue Å„Q åeyfp¡ (kubuApB)A¡ q¾$L¡$V$dp„ \sp d¡Qqa[¼k„N_p L$p¥cp„X$_u s`pk L$fu lsu. R>\u h^y drl_pAp¡_u dl¡_s `R>u s¥epf \e¡gp 165 `p_p„_p qf`p¡V®$_p¡ buÅ¡ cpN âõsys R>¡. ATlf_u Sy>NpfuAp¡ kp\¡_u kpW$Np„W$_p kpnu Ar_g k¼k¡_pA¡ s¡_p r_h¡v$_dp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡ qv$ëludp„ lp¡V¡$g spS> `¡g¡kdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ lh¡ s¡_u S>e`yf bv$gu \C R>¡. s¡Z¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ ATlfyØu_ Äepf¡ `Z qv$ëlu Aphsp¡ Ðepf¡ spS> `¡g¡kdp„ Esfsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ rdÓp¡ bÞep lsp.

cpN-1 : dlp_ q¾$L¡$V$_u dlpifd_u Np\p

ATlf_p„ b¡ gp¡L$f lp¡V¡$gdp„ fl¡sp„ lsp„. lp¡V$¡g_p S>_fg d¡_¡S>f_u d„S|>fu\u Ap \ey„ lp¡hp_y„ s¡Z¡ L$üy„. ATlf A_¡ k„Nusp qv$ëlu Aphsp„ Ðepf¡ Ap gp¡L$f hp`fsp„ s¡ rkhpe s¡_u Qphu `p¡sp_u `pk¡ fl¡su. A¡L$ hMs AS>e idp® 15 gpM ê$r`ep gC_¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡ s¡ s¡Z¡ ATlf_p gp¡L$fdp„ d|¼ep lsp. ATlf¡ s¡dp„\u v$k gpM ê$r`ep L$p¡C_¡ Ap`hp ap¡_ L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡ ìe[¼s_y„ _pd epv$ _ lp¡hp_y„ k¼k¡_pA¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

s¡ `R>u ATlf A_¡ k„Nusp lp¡V$¡gdp„ Apìep„ Ðepf¡ AS>e idp® `Z Aph¡gp¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ ãg¡V$ g¡hp¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡sp„ s¡_¡ kp„cþep¡ lsp¡. k„NuspA¡ `p„Q gpM gp¡L$fdp„\u L$pY$u_¡ k¼k¡_p_u lpS>fudp„ AS>e_¡ Apàep. s¡ `R>u s¡ gp¡L$fdp„ `¥kp _lp¡sp füp.

q¾$L¡$V$f AS>e idp®_y„ r_h¡v$_

AS>e idp®A¡ kubuApB kdn S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡L$ guN d¡Q v$frdep_ s¡Z¡ kv$u L$fu lsu Ðepf¡ L$p¡CA¡ s¡_p rMõkpdp„ `¥kp d|L$u v$u^p lsp. s¡_p rdÓ k„S>e cpfÜpS>¡ bpv$dp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡ ìe[¼s dyL¡$i Ly$dpf (A¡d.L¡$.) Nyàsp lsu A_¡ s¡ q¾$L¡$V$dp„ b¡qV„$N g¡ R>¡. 1990dp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$_p âhpk v$frdep_ `p¡s¡ L$p¡C dprlsu Nyàsp_¡ Ap`u lp¡hp_p¡ s¡Z¡ B_L$pf L$ep£. `Z s¡_¡ A¡ epv$ lsy„ L¡$ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ s¡_¡ Ðep„ ap¡_ L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ âcpL$f kp\¡ hps L$fu lsu. Ðep„\u `pR>p Apìep `R>u A¡d.L¡$._p ApN°l\u s¡Z¡ âcpL$f_u ê$bê$ dygpL$ps L$fphu. `Z s¡ `R>u s¡_p¡ L$p¡C k„`L®$ füp¡ _lp¡sp¡.

1991_u dy„bC A_¡ qv$ëlu hÃQ¡_u fZÆ apB_g d¡Q rhi¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ rbi_tkl b¡v$u_p L$p¡C L¡$k_¡ L$pfZ¡ fZÆ_u d¡Qp¡dp„ dp¡Xy„$ \ey„ lsy„. `p¡s¡ s\p âcpL$f, d_uÞv$f tkl, Asyg hpk_ hN¡f¡_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ guNdp„ fdhp S>hp_y„ lsy„. s¡dp„ Å¡ qv$ëlu ÆÐey„ lp¡s sp¡ cpfsdp„ fp¡L$pC flu_¡ h^y fdhy„ `X$s A_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ S>C _ iL$ps. A¡V$g¡ M¡gpX$uAp¡A¡ c¡Np \C_¡ _½$u L$e¯y lsy„ L¡$ d¡Q lpfu S>hu.

1993-94dp„ s¡_¡ T¡_ NpX$u g¡hu lsu `Z åg¡L$_p 15 lÅf ê$r`ep M|V$sp lsp. s¡ s¡_¡ A¡d.L¡$. NyàspA¡ Apàep A_¡ s¡ fus¡ s¡d_p¡ afu k„`L®$ \ep¡. A¡ S> Npmpdp„ s¡ dÖpkdp„ Qp¡gp i¡f¡V$p¡_dp„ ATlfyØu__¡ dþep¡ lsp¡. ATlf¡ s¡_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ fp¡L$u iL¡$ A¡hp L$p¡C õ`p¡Þkff_u a¡i_ ip¡ A_¡ Q¡qfV$u q¾$L¡$V$ d¡Q dpV¡$ S>ê$f R>¡.

AS>e¡ A¡d.L¡$._¡ hps L$fu A_¡ s¡ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ Ap`hp s¥epf \C Nep¡. ATlf kp\¡ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ spS> `¡g¡kdp„ dygpL$ps Np¡W$hu. s¡ dpV¡$ s¡_¡ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ `p„Q gpM Apàep. v$p¡Y¡$L$ drl_p `R>u ATlf¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `¥kp dmu Nep R>¡. A¡d.L¡$. s¡_¡ d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp L$l¡sp¡ lsp¡. AS>e¡ s¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "rhQpfhp S>¡hy„ R>¡.' bpv$dp„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ afu qv$ëludp„ dþep Ðepf¡ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ ATlf_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `¥kp `pR>p Ap`hp_u S>ê$f _\u, d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp_p bv$gpdp„ s¡_¡ hpmu v¡$hpi¡.

idp®A¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap `R>u s¡ bÞ_¡ hÃQ¡_u X$ugdp„ s¡d_¡ kp\¡ _lp¡sp¡ fMpep¡ A¡V$g¡ L$C d¡Q qa¼k \C lsu s¡ L$lu iL¡$ _l]. Å¡L¡$ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ V$pBV$_ L$` `R>u ATlf A_¡ A¡d.L¡$. hÃQ¡ L„$CL$ N|„Q \C lsu. idp®A¡ ATlf_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphu lsu A¡V$g¡ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ idp®_¡ _yL$kp_ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf NZpìep¡. A¡d.L¡$.A¡ idp®_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ l¥v$fpbpv$ Aphu ATlf_¡ dmhp L$üy„.

dyL¡$i Nyàsp Da£ AS>e¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ s¡ bÞ_¡ l¥v$fpbpv$ S>C_¡ ATlf_¡ dþep A_¡ ATlf¡ Mpsfu Ap`u L¡$ v$rnZ ApqäL$p_u ApNpdu rkfuTdp„ s¡ hmsf hpmu v¡$i¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ ATlf_p b„Åfp rlg_u _ÆL$_u lp¡V¡$gdp„ Esep® lsp. idp®A¡ A¡hy„ `Z L$üy„ L¡$ ATlf AS>e ÅX¡$Å A_¡ _e_ dp¢qNep_u dv$v$\u L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. AS>e ÅX¡$Å, _hÅ¡s rkÙz A_¡ âcpL$f `Z kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$fsp lsp A¡hy„ `p¡sp_¡ gpNsy„ lp¡hp_y„ idp®A¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

AS>e_¡ A¡L$ hpf rkÙzA¡ _p¡V$p¡\u cf¡gu L$pmu b¡N bsphu lsu A_¡ L$üy„ ls„y L¡$ Ap L$pmp„ _pZp„_¡ M¡su_u AphL$ sfuL¡$ bsphpi¡. 1996dp„ Ap¡õV²¡$rgep_p âhpk hMs¡ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ s¡_p¡ k„`L®$ kp^u_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡ qafp¡Tip L$p¡V$gp_u q`Qdp„ `qfZpd Aph¡ s¡hp a¡fapf L$fu iL¡$ sp¡ kpfp `¥kp Ap`i¡. AS>e¡ N°pDÞX$¹kd¡_ Qp¥^fu kp\¡ hps L$fu A_¡ A¡d.L¡$. kp\¡ rdqV„$N Np¡W$hu. Qp¥^fuA¡ A¡ fus¡ q`Q b_phu L¡$ kpX$p ÓZ qv$hkdp„ d¡Q `|fu \C NC. A¡d.L¡$.A¡ ÓZ gpM Apàep s¡dp„\u s¡Z¡ 50 lÅf Qp¥^fu_¡ Apàep.

s¡ v$frdep_ A¡L$ qv$hk¡ s¡ AS>e ÅX¡$Å A_¡ gp„bu R>p¡L$fu_¡ gC_¡ A¡d.L¡$._p Of¡ qX$a¡Þk L$p¡gp¡_udp„ fpÓ¡ v$k hpÁe¡ Nep¡ lsp¡. A¡d.L¡$._p ApN°l\u dygpL$ps Np¡W$hpC lsu A_¡ A¡d.L¡$. byL$u lp¡hp R>sp„ ÅX¡$Å s¥epf \C Nep¡ lsp¡. ÅX¡$ÅA¡ d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp_u s¥epfu bsphu, `Z L¡$V$gp M¡gpX$u s¡_u kp\¡ fl¡i¡ s¡ rhi¡ bfpbf _ S>hpb dmhp\u A¡d.L¡$._¡ k„sp¡j _ \ep¡. Apd R>sp„ A¡d.L¡$.A¡ dygpL$ps hMs¡ 50 lÅf ÅX¡$Å_¡ Apàep. ÅX¡$ÅA¡ s¡dp„\u 18 lÅf idp®_¡ Apàep A_¡ 32,000 `p¡sp_¡ k¡g ap¡_ Mfuvhp¡ R>¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ fpMu gu^p. s¡ hMs¡ 32,000dp„ k¡gap¡_ dmsp lsp. idp®A¡ A¡hu `Z L$b|gps L$fu L¡$ s¡ AS>e Nyàsp, Aduj Nyàsp A_¡ Áep_ Q„v$ Nyàsp S>¡hp byL$u_¡ Ap¡mMsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ AS>e Nyàsp_u Ap¡mMpZ ATlf kp\¡ L$fphu lsu.

AS>e idp® fp¡i_Apfp ¼gbdp„ r_erds S>sp¡ lsp¡. s¡_p¡ A¡L$ d¡_¡S>f k„S>e Ap_„v$ ÅZsp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ idp® ATlf_u q_L$V$ R>¡ A¡\u s¡Z¡ idp®_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A¡L$ `pV$} q¾$L¡$V$ b¡qV„$Ndp„ fk ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ ATlf s¥epf lp¡e sp¡ `¥kp fp¡L$hp s¥epf R>¡. AS>e Nyàsp kp\¡ s¡Z¡ idp®_u Ap¡mMpZ L$fphu. Å¡L¡$ AS>e NyàspA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ AÐepf¡ ATlf L¡$àV$_ _\u A¡V$g¡ L„$C \C iL¡$ _l] dpV¡$ L$p¡C kp¡v$p¡ L$ep£ _l].

1998dp„ ATlf L¡$àV$_ bÞep¡ Ðepf¡ AS>e NyàspA¡ afu ATlf_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp L$üy„ A_¡ s¡d_u rdqV„$N spS> `¡g¡kdp„ Np¡W$hpC A_¡ d¡Q qa¼k L$fhp_u Np¡W$hZ \C. Ap dygpL$ps Np¡W$hhp bv$g idp®_¡ `p„Q gpM AS>e NyàspA¡ Apàep. AS>e NyàspA¡ ATlf_¡ 98111 50860 _„bf_p¡ dp¡bpBg ap¡_ `Z Apàep¡ lsp¡.

cpN ÓZ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?