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23 A¡râg, 2001
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rh_p¡v$ cË$_p hpQL$p¡ A¡d_p QplL$p¡ R>¡. 33 hj® `l¡gp„ k„v¡$idp„ Bv$d¹ s©rsed¹ L$p¡gd\u `p¡sp_u _p¡Mu i¥gudp„ NyS>fpsu lpõeg¡ML$p¡dp„ `p¡sp_y„ õ\p_ W$õkpc¡f Ecy„ L$f_pfp rh_p¡v$ cË$ ApS>L$pg NyS>fps kdpQpfdp„ dN_y„ _pd dfu L$p¡gd gM¡ R>¡.

ìehkpe¡ V¡$¼k L$ÞkëVÞV$ R>¡ S>¡ OV$_p s¡d_p rdÓp¡_¡ s¡d_p Æh__p¡ A¡L$ dlp_ rhfp¡^pcpk gpN¡ R>¡. rh_p¡v$ cË$_¡ qdÓp¡e OZp R>¡. Ly$dpf S>¡hp d¡N¡rT_dp„ "rh_p¡v$_u _S>f¡' gMsp s¡ S>dp_p\u s¡dZ¡ rdÓp¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡\ue QY¡$ s¡hp vy$íd_p¡ b_pìep R>¡. s¡d_u tS>v$Nu_p„ R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„, `pRy>„ hmu_¡ Å¡hp S>¡hy„ sp¡ AY$mL$ R>¡. Al] AprkõV„$V$ A¡qX$V$f rh¾$d hL$ug_u k„Np\¡ s¡dZ¡ Nçds L$fsp„ L$fsp„ hpsp¡ L$fu R>¡.

sd¡ `Z dpZp¡, rh_p¡v$ cË¡$ dpZ¡gu tS>v$Nu, rh_p¡v$ cË$_u _S>f¡ :

dpfp¡ S>Þd Adv$phpv$dp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. 1938_u 14du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ DÑfpeZ_¡ qv$hk¡ Ap`Zp¡ `„sN L$`pC_¡ Al] Aphu `X$ép¡ lsp¡. dpfp r`sp_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rs `l¡g¡\u blz kpfu _l]. dpfp r`sp rdgdp„ k¡¾¡$V$fu lsp. lp¡Øp¡ KQp¡, `f„sy `Npf M|b Ap¡R>p¡. Ars Ap¡R>p `Npfdp„ Ad¡ Qpf cpCAp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ bl¡_ kp\¡ dp-bp`¡ NyÅfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡. bpm`Zdp„ d¢ kpnps¹ Nfubu_p„ v$i®_ L$ep¯ lsp„. drl_p_p A„s_p R>¡ëgp Qpf-`p„Q qv$hk bpL$u lp¡e Ðepf¡ dpfu dp Qpf L$` Qp d|L¡$ A_¡ `p`X$ i¡L¡$. Ad¡ `p`X$ MpC_¡ A_¡ Qp `u_¡ k|C S>CA¡. A¡ hMs¡ Å¡L¡$ Ad_¡ rhQpf _lp¡sp¡ Aphsp¡ L¡$, dpfp„ dp-bp` iy„ Mpsp„ li¡.

Adpfu v$pfyZ Nfubu_p¡ A¡L$ qL$õkp¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. Adpfp Ofdp„ dpfp r`sp rkhpe L$p¡C `Ndp„ Qà`g L¡$ S|>sp„ `l¡fsy„ _l]. Ad_¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ s¡ `p¡kpe A¡d lsy„ _l]. r`sp L$dpsp lsp A¡V$g¡ a¼s s¡Ap¡ S> Qà`g `l¡fsp. Adpf¡ dpV¡$ Qà`g `l¡fhu A¡ g¼Tfu NZpe. A¡L$ iq_hpf¡ õL|$g¡ S>hp dpV¡$ S>gv$u EW$u Nep¡ lsp¡. d_¡ Qà`g `l¡fhp_u BÃR>p \C Aphu A¡V$g¡ Qà`g `l¡fu_¡ lz„ õL|$g¡ Qpëep¡ Nep¡. r`sp_¡ L$p¡C kpdprS>L$ âk„N¡ S>hp_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡ õL|$$g¡ Apìep. A¡d_¡ a¼s A¡V$gu Mbf L¡$ R>p¡L$fp¡ L$ep ^p¡fZdp„ cZ¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ râ[Þk`pg `pk¡ Nep A_¡ dpfp rhi¡ `|R>`fR> L$fu. r`°[Þk`pg¡ d_¡ bp¡gpìep¡, `f„sy r`spÆ râ[Þk`pg_u lpS>fudp„ Qà`g rhi¡ d_¡ L$lu iL¡$ _l] A¡V$g¡ blpf gC S>C_¡ A¡dZ¡ k„L$$p¡Q kp\¡ d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, Qp„v$gpdp„ S>hp_y„ lp¡hp\u A¡d_¡ Qà`g Å¡Ci¡. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$, A¡d_¡ `Z Ny_pqls gpNZu \su lsu. A¡ S> nZ¡ lz„ `Z Ny_pqls gpNZu A_ychsp¡ lsp¡, `f„sy NfubpC A¡V$gu b^u lsu L¡$ L$p¡C L$„C L$fu iL¡$ A¡d _lp¡sy„.

d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$, A¡ NfubpC dpfp dpV¡$ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$p Apiuhp®v$ê$` `yfhpf \C. A¡dp„\u d¢ `gpe_ \hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯. Qpg} Q¡[àg_, Qpëk® qX$L$Þk L¡$ Äep¡S>® b_p®X® $ip¡ S>¡hp dlp_ L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ Nfubu_y„ hfv$p_ _ dþey„ lp¡s sp¡, s¡Ap¡ ApV$gu k„h¡v$_iug L©$rsAp¡ Ap`u i¼ep _ lp¡s. Qpg} qaëdp¡dp„ A_¡ qX$L$Þk L$pNm `f. lz„ S>¡ gMy„ Ry>„ A¡dp„ üydf (fd|S>) lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy b¡ guV$uAp¡_u hÃQ¡ sd¡ hp„Qp¡ sp¡ sd_¡ `¡\p¡k (L$fyZ Np_)`Z v¡$Mpi¡. lz„ A¡d dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$, S>¡ L„$C \pe R>¡, A¡ kpfp dpV¡$ S> \pe R>¡. bpm`Zdp„ d¢ S>¡ NfubpC kl_ L$fu A¡_u `pR>m L$p¡C iyc k„L¡$s lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

`R>u\u r`spA¡ rdg R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ Ap¡qX$V$f sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯. A¡ hMs¡ _hu kpBL$g gu^u lsu A_¡ kpBL$g Qp¡fpC NC Ðepf¡ Ly$Vy„$b_p b^p S> kæep¡ fX$u `X$ép lsp. r`spA¡ Ðepf `R>u V¡$¼k L$ÞkëV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pdNufu iê$ L$fu. A¡d_u BÃR>p A¡hu L¡$ lz„ cZu_¡ A¡d_¡ ìehkpedp„ kp\ Ap`y„. cZhpdp„ lz„ M|b W$p¡W$ lsp¡. lz„ L$v$u b^p rhjedp„ `pk \sp¡ S> _l]. dpfp dp¼k® `Z cpfs_u Nfubu f¡Mp_u S>¡d M|b _uQ¡_p g¡hg `f S> fl¡sp lsp. d¡qV²$L$dp„ lz„ `pk \ep¡ Ðepf¡ dpfp r`sp_¡ M|b ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy dpfp„ bpA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "R>p¡L$fp¡ `pk \ep¡ R>¡ sp¡ L$p¡CL$ `pV$} fpMuA¡.'

dpfp r`spA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "R>p¡L$fp¡ 35 V$L$p dpL£$ `pk \ep¡ R>¡ A¡_u Ap`Z¡ DS>hZu L$fuiy„ sp¡ gpNi¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Aop__u DS>hZu L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.'

qfTëV$_p qv$hkp¡ `R>u `Z A¡d_¡ i„L$p lsu L¡$ qfTëV$dp„ L$„C Np¡V$pmp¡ sp¡ _\u \ep¡ _¡? 1955dp„ lz„ d¡qV²$L$ \ep¡ A¡_¡ ApS>¡ 46 hj® \C Nep„ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ ApS>¡ `Z L$p¡C R>p`pdp„ kdpQpf Aph¡ L¡$ A¡k.A¡k.ku.dp„ qfTëV$_p¡ R>bfX$p¡ `L$X$pep¡, sp¡ d_¡ ^°põL$p¡ `X¡$ R>¡ L¡$, kpgy„ L„$C Ap`Zp qfTëV$ rhi¡ sp¡ _\u Apìey„ _¡? NfubpC s¡d S> cZhpdp„ _bmp¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dpfpdp„ gOyspN°„q\ M|b lsu. ApS>¡ `Z R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z d_¡ L$p¡C L$l¡ L¡$, M|b kfk gMp¡ R>p¡, sp¡ d_¡ d_dp„ i„L$p Aph¡ L¡$, kpQy„ L$l¡sp„ li¡ _¡?

lz„ d¡qV²$L$dp„ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ c|Np¡m_p `yõsL$dp„ kfõhsuQ„Ö_y„ `yõsL$ d|L$u_¡ hp„Qu füp¡ lsp¡. r`spÆA¡ d_¡ `L$X$ép¡ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ rinp `Z L$fu. Nyõkpdp„ A¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "cZhy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap Ofdp flp¡, _l] sp¡ Qpëep Åh.'

r`spÆA¡ Ap Nyõkpdp„ L$üy„ lp¡hp R>sp„ lz„ 17 hj®_u Jdf¡ Of R>p¡X$u_¡ dy„bC cpNu Nep¡ lsp¡. dy„bC Nep `R>u d_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$, Ly$dyv$ky„v$fuAp¡ a¼s `yõsL$dp„ S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡ ip¡^hp\u dmsu _\u. kfõhsuQ„Ö cpNu_¡ dy„bC\u NyS>fps Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ lz„ cpNu_¡ NyS>fps\u dy„bC Nep¡. Of¡\u cpÁep `R>u d_¡ `Z M|b vy$:M \e¡gy„ A_¡ r`spÆ_¡ `Z M|b vy$:M \e¡gy„ L¡$ A¡d_p\u DíL¡$fpV$dp„ iy„ L$l¡hpC Ney„? A¡ hMs¡ dy„bCdp„ rh¾$dkS>®L$ hfkpv$ `X$ép¡ lsp¡. r`spÆA¡ A¡ kdpQpf R>p`pdp„ hp„Ãep A_¡ M|b tQqss \ep. lz„ `Z R>¡hV¡$ L„$V$pmu_¡ Of¡ `pR>p¡ Aphu Nep¡.

L$p¡C kpfu L$p¡g¡S> sp¡ d_¡ A¡X$¹rdi_ Ap`¡ A¡hu i¼esp lsu _l]. A¡V$g¡ R>¡hV¡$ r`spÆ_u BÃR>p\u lz„ L$p¡dk® L$p¡g¡S>dp„ Å¡X$pep¡. A¡ hMs¡ râ-L$p¡dk®dp„ b^p_¡ S> `pk L$fu v¡$sp lsp A¡V$g¡ lz„ `Z `pk \C Nep¡. BÞV$fdp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ L$p¡g¡S>_p buÅ hj®dp„ b¡ hMs _p`pk \ep¡. A¡ hMs¡ lz„ L$p¡g¡S> S>sp¡ A_¡ buÅAp¡ cZhp Aphsp. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZhpdp„ dpfu kp\¡ lsp. `pR>m\u s¡Ap¡ dy¿e â^p_ bÞep Ðepf¡ Adpfp A¡ k„b„^_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe `qfjv$_¡ A¡dZ¡ ê$. 51 gpM_y„ v$p_ Apàey„ lsy„. v$p_ Apàep `R>u `Z A¡dZ¡ ¼epf¡e `|R¹>ey„ _\u L¡$ A¡ `¥kp_y„ d¢ iy„ L$ey¯? L$p¡C `Z dy¿e â^p_dp„ A¡d_p S>¡V$gu tlds d¢ Å¡C _\u. kprlÐe `qfjv$_¡ buÅ L$p¡C dy¿e â^p_ 1 ê$r`ep¡ `Z Ap`¡ _l].

cZhpdp„ `R>u\u d_¡ fk `X$hp dp„X$ép¡. sdpf¡ ep¡Npk_ L$fhp„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ M|Zpdp„ b¡ku_¡ L$fu iL$p¡. TfZp L¡$ TpX$ _uQ¡ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ L$rhsp õawf¡ sp¡ L$rhsp gMu iL$pe, `f„sy Å¡ sdpf¡ lpõeg¡ML$ \hy„ lp¡e sp¡ b^p S> rhje_y„ op_ lp¡hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡. `R>u A¡ k„Nus `Z lp¡e, h¥v$L$ `Z lp¡e L¡$ Äep¡rsj `Z lp¡e. kpfp lpõeg¡ML$ b_hp M|b hp„Qhy„ Å¡CA¡. L|$hpdp„ lp¡e sp¡ S> lhpX$pdp„ Aph¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ d¢ "lpõep¡`Qpf'_pd_y„ `yõsL$ g¿ey„ lsy„. S>¡dp„ Apeyh£v$ rhi¡_p lpõeg¡Mp¡ R>¡. L$p¡C Å¡ ârsop L$fu_¡ b¡k¡ L¡$, `yõsL$ hp„Qsp„ A¡Z¡ lkhy„ _\u sp¡ `Z A¡_¡ op_ sp¡ dm¡ S>.

A¡L$ lpV®$ õ`¡íepqgõV$ X$p¡¼V$f¡ d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, `yõsL$dp„ L¡$V$guL$ hpsp¡ A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ lz„ `Z ÅZsp¡ _\u. d¢ Äep¡rsj rhi¡_p lmhp g¡Mp¡ `Z g¿ep R>¡. S>¡dp„ d„Nm, ir_ S>¡hp _X$sp N°lp¡ rhi¡ lmhu i¥gudp„ g¿ey„ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$V$gu lv¡$ A„^îÙpmy lp¡e R>¡ A¡_p¡ A¡L$ v$pMgp¡ Ap`y„. dpfp A¡L$ rdÓ_p r`sp Äep¡rsj R>¡. A¡L$ fpÓ¡ 1.30 hpÁe¡ A¡L$ dpZk A¡d_u `pk¡ Apìep¡. bpfÏ„ W$p¡L$u_¡ Å¡ju_¡ _uQ¡ bp¡gpìep A_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ldZp„ S> `¡gp das NNg NyS>fu Nep, A¡d_u Ly$„X$mu_p N°lp¡ dpfu Ly$„X$mudp„ qaV$ L$fu Ap`p¡.

Äep¡rsjdp„ OZu hpsp¡ M|b l„bN L$l¡hpC R>¡. A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$, Q„Ö_u Akf dpZk `f \pe R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Q„Ö_u Akf_¡ L$pfZ¡ `|_d_¡ qv$hk¡ v$qfep_p„ dp¡Å„ ER>m¡ R>¡. dpZk_p ifufdp„ 80 V$L$p `pZu R>¡ sp¡ `R>u dpZk_p ifuf `f Q„Ö_u Akf _l] \pe? Ap hps v$d hNf_u R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ `|_d_¡ qv$hk¡ dpV$gp_y„ `pZu L¡$ Qp_p L$`dp„_y„ `pZu iy„ ER>m¡ R>¡? Å¡ dpZk_p Æh_ `f Q„Ö, d„Nm L¡$ Nyfy Akf `pX$u iL$sp lp¡e sp¡ `©Õhu `Z A¡L$ N°l R>¡, `©Õhu_u dpZk `f iy„ Akf \pe R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ L¡$d L$p¡C Äep¡rsj L$l¡sp _\u? Ap b^u hpsp¡ d¢ lmhpi\u L$lu R>¡.

L$p¡g¡S>_u iê$Aps_p„ hjp£dp„ d¢ gMhp_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu, `f„sy A¡ gMpZdp„ KX$pZ _lp¡sy„. NfubpCA¡ v$u^¡gu gOyspN°„r\\u cpNhp dpV¡$ d¢ gMhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ lsy„. A¡ L$p¡çàg¡¼k_¡ L$pfZ¡ bp¡ghpdp„ `Z lz„ sp¡sX$psp¡ lsp¡. ¼gpkdp„ S>hpb AphX$sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z bp¡gsu hMs¡ ssaa \C Åe. L$`X$p„ \]NX$p„hpmp„ `l¡fy„ A¡V$g¡ ¼gpkdp„\u b^p blpf _uL$m¡ `R>u lz„ R>¡ëg¡ blpf _uL$msp¡. 1955dp„ dpfp¡ g¡M kp¥â\d hMs "_hQ¡s_' A_¡ "eyhL$'dp„ âL$pris \ep¡ lsp¡. âbp¡^ fphg A_¡ lqfâkpv$ ìepk d|m sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p L$pe®L$f, `f„sy A¡d_u `pk¡ L$p¡C kpfy„ L$pd _l] A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ "eyhL$' _pd_y„ kpdreL$ blpf `pX$sp lsp. dpfu `pk¡ L$p¡C kpfy„ L$pd _lp¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ d¢ A¡d_¡ A¡L$ g¡M Apàep¡ lsp¡. lpõeg¡M gMhp_u iê$Aps L$fu A¡ `l¡gp„ d¢ 50 S>¡V$gu L$fyZ hpsp®Ap¡ gMu lsu. A¡ hpsp®Ap¡ A¡V$gu b^u L$fyZ lsu L¡$, hpsp®Ap¡ gMsp„ gMsp„ `Z lz„ fX$sp¡ lsp¡. S>dZp lp\¡ lz„ hpsp®Ap¡ gMy„ A_¡ X$pbp lp\¡ Ap„Mdp„\u Ap„ky g|Ry>„. lz„ `p¡mdp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. rdÓp¡_¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ lz„ hpsp® gMy„ Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ ApOp`pR>p \C Åe. A¡d_¡ X$f lp¡e L¡$, ¼$ep„L$ lz„ A¡d_¡ hpsp® k„cmphhp bp¡gphy„ _l].

dpfp r`sp_p A¡L$ S|>_p rdÓ R>¡ S>vy$fpC Mpv$qmep. s¡Ap¡ `Z lpõeg¡M gMsp lsp. A¡L$ hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ S>dhp dpV¡$ Of¡ Apìep Ðepf¡ d¢ A¡d_¡ L$fyZ hpsp®Ap¡ A_¡ lpõeg¡Mp¡ Apàep„. A¡dZ¡ a¼s lpõeg¡Mp¡ fp¿ep. A¡d_¡ L$v$pQ li¡ L¡$ 50 hpsp®Ap¡ hp„Qhp_u L$X$pL|$V$dp„ ¼ep„ `X$hy„? d¢ 50 hpsp®Ap¡ kmNphu v$u^u A_¡ `R>u a¼s lpõeg¡M gMhp_y„ Qpgy fp¿ey„. dpfpdp„ lÆ `Z L$fyZfk R>¡. lÆ `Z gMsu hMs¡ L$v$pQ ¼ep„L$ L$fyZ cph Aphu Åe R>¡. i¡Mpv$d Apbyhpgp rhi¡ d¢ "i¡Mpv$d N°¡V$pv$d' _pd_u _p_L$X$u `y[õsL$p gMu R>¡. i¡Mpv$d_¡ dpfp âÐe¡ `n`ps lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_y„ hlp¡fphpX$_y„ dL$p_ Mpgu L$fu_¡ dpfp Of _ÆL$_p L$b°õsp_dp„ fl¡hp Aphu Nep¡ R>¡.

A¡ S> fus¡ dy„bCdp„ bp¡çbågpõV$ \ep Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ A„s¡ d¢ g¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$, R>p`p_p Al¡hpg âdpZ¡ gpip¡_p q_L$pg dpV¡$ b¡õV$_u bkp¡_u dv$v$ g¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu. b¡õV$_p dykpafp¡_u qV$qL$V$p¡ L„$X$¼V$f¡ L$p`u _l] lp¡e A_¡ õdip_OpV$ rkhpe A¡L$`Z S>ÁepA¡ bk Ecu fpMu _l] lp¡e.

d¢ gMhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ A¡ `l¡gp„ a¼s v¡$iu g¡ML$p¡_¡ S> d¢ hp„Ãep lsp A_¡ a¼s A¡hp g¡ML$p¡_¡ hp„Ãep lsp L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ blz ÅZusp _l] lp¡e. "L$pmfpÓu_y„ M|_u M„S>f' S>¡hp„ `yõsL$p¡ lz„ hp„Qsp¡, L$pfZ L¡$ iy„ hp„Qhy„ A¡_y„ L$p¡C dpN®v$i_ d_¡ dmsy„ _lp¡sy„.

1966dp„ k„v¡$i AMbpfdp„ d¢ "Bv$d¹ s©rsed¹' L$p¡gd gMhp_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. A¡ hMs¡ d_¡ L$p¡gd gMhp_p¡ ê$. 5_p¡ `yfõL$pf dmsp¡ lsp¡. lz„ k„v¡$i_p dprgL$ Qud_cpC `V¡$g_u `pk¡ Nep¡. A¡d_¡ Mbf _lp¡su L¡$ A¡d_p R>p`pdp„ lz„ L$p¡gd gMsp¡ lsp¡. d¢ A¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "lz„ sdpf¡ Ðep„ "Bv$d¹ s©rsed¹' L$p¡gd gMy„ Ry>„.'

A¡V$g¡ A¡dZ¡ R>p`y„ DW$phu_¡ Mpsfu L$fu, `R>u `|R¹>ey„ L¡$, "5 ê$r`ep_p¡ `yfõL$pf Ap¡R>p¡ `X¡$ R>¡?'

d¢ L$üy„ L¡$, "lp kpl¡b, Ap¡R>p¡ `X¡$ R>¡.' A¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "Åh rhQpfuiy„.'

dpfp Nep `R>u A¡dZ¡ NyZh„s R>p¡. ipl_¡ bp¡gpìep A_¡ `yR¹>ey„ L¡$, rh_p¡v$ cË$_¡ 5 ê$r`ep dm¡ R>¡ A¡ Ap¡R>p L$l¡hpe? NyZh„scpCA¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ L¡$, "lp, Ap¡R>p L$l¡hpe.' Qud_cpCA¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "kpfy„, ê$. 5_p ê$. 10 L$fu _pMp¡ A_¡ A¡d_¡ L$l¡Å¡ L¡$ AW$hpqX$epdp„ b¡ hMs gM¡.'

1955dp„ "Ly$dpf' S>¡hp d¡N¡rT_dp„ L$rhsp R>`pe sp¡ 12 Ap_p L¡$ 8 Ap_p_p¡ `yfõL$pf dmsp¡ lsp¡, `f„sy "Ly$dpf'dp„ L$rhsp R>`pe sp¡ S> L$rh sfuL¡$_u dpÞesp dmsu. gpci„L$f W$pL$f S>¡hp L$rh `Z `l¡gu hMs s¡d_u L$rhsp "Ly$dpf'dp„ R>`pC lsu Ðepf¡ "Ly$dpf'_p A¡ A„L$_¡ dp\¡ d|L$u_¡ _pÃep lsp.

"Ly$dpf'dp„ bQycpC fphs¡ dpfu "rh_p¡v$_u _S>f¡' g¡Mdpmp iê$ L$fu Ðepf¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$, k„v¡$i sd_¡ ârkqÙ A`phi¡. Äepf¡ ârs›$p sd_¡ "Ly$dpf' A`phi¡. 1975dp„ d¢ "Ly$dpf'dp„ gMhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ `R>u gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ lpõeg¡ML$ sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfsp \ep.

N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ \ep `R>u d¢ ÓZ drl_p dpV¡$ cyS> Mps¡ dprlsu Mpspdp„ AprkõV$ÞV$ Ap¡qakf sfuL¡$ _p¡L$fu L$fu lsu. A¡ _p¡L$fu Å¡ Qpgy lp¡s sp¡ ApS>¡ L$v$pQ sd¡ dpfp¡ BÞV$fìey gC i¼ep _ lp¡s. `R>u d¢ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u_¡ V¡$¼k L$ÞkëV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pdNufu iê$ L$fu A_¡ gMhp_y„ `Z Qpgy fp¿ey„. d¢ "rh_p¡v$_u _S>f¡' `R>u "rh_p¡v$ rhdi®' _pd_y„ lpõe `f_y„ N„cuf `yõsL$ g¿ey„ lsy„. A¡ âL$pf_y„ `yõsL$ NyS>fpsu kprlÐedp„ L$v$u gMpey„ _\u. lpõe_p k¡V$pef, `¡f¡X$u, huV$ S>¡hp rhrh^ âL$pfp¡ rhi¡ `yõsL$dp„ gMhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. lz„ _d°`Z¡ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ dpfp S>¡V$gp„ lpõe_p„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ ap¡çk® L$p¡CA¡ g¿ep„ _l] lp¡e. "A_¡ lh¡ Brslpk' `yõsL$dp„ d¢ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ A¥rslprkL$ `pÓp¡ rhi¡ lmhpi\u g¿ey„ R>¡. dl¡i dõsaL$uf_p `yõsL$_u d¢ `¡f¡X$u$ L$fu_¡ "rh_p¡v$ cË$_u AË$lpõe L$\pAp¡' g¿ey„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ dl¡i dõsaL$uf M|b Nyõk¡ \C Nep lsp. A¡ S> fus¡ "rh_p¡v$_u _S>f¡' g¡Mdpmp_¡ L$pfZ¡ OZp _pfpS> \C Nep lsp. Ddpi„L$f Å¡iu sp¡ NyS>fu Nep Ðep„ ky^u _pfpS> füp lsp. A¡dp„ A¡L$ âk„N lsp¡ L¡$, "rhðip„rs' _pd_p¡ L$pìek„N°l gM_pf A¡d_p A¡L$ kNp_¡ IV$ gC_¡ dpfhp v$p¡X$ép lsp. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$, s¡Ap¡ S>¡ nZ¡ dpfhp dpV¡$ IV$ g¡hp hp„L$p hþep A¡ S> nZ¡ A¡d_u Bd¡S> Msd \C NC lsu.

Q„ÖL$p„s bnu kp\¡ `Z dpf¡ gh-l¡V$_p¡ k„b„^ füp¡ R>¡. A¡d_p rhi¡ d¢ Äepf¡ "rh_p¡v$_u _S>f¡'dp„ g¿ey„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ M|b Myi \C Nep lsp A_¡ d_¡ `pV$} v¡$hp_u hpsp¡ `Z L$fu lsu. `R>u A¡d_¡ A¡L$ rdÓ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "X$ap¡m, s_¡ Mbf _\u. Ap sp¡ spfu t_v$p R>¡.'

Ðepf `R>u s¡Ap¡ Nyõk¡ \ep. A¡dZ¡ A¡L$ BÞV$fìey Ap`u_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "rh_p¡v$ cË¡$ dpfu `uW$dp„ M„S>f cp¢¼ey„ R>¡.'

"k„v$c®' _pd_p d¡N¡rT__¡ A¡dZ¡ dygpL$ps Ap`u lsu A¡dp„ Ap âdpZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„. d¢ A¡ d¡N¡rT__¡ L$pNm g¿ep¡ lsp¡ L¡$, Mf¡Mf sp¡ d¢ A¡d_u R>psudp„ M„S>f cp¢L¡$gy„, `f„sy `uW$ `pR>m\u _uL$þey„ A¡V$g¡ N¡fkdS> \C li¡.

bnu h^y Nyõk¡ \ep A_¡ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ g¿ey„ L¡$, "rh_p¡v$ cË$ L$p¡d¡Xu$ g¡ML$ R>¡ A¡ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_u V²¡$S>X$u R>¡.' Ap hps lz„ dpfp `yõsL$dp„ L$p¡CL$ hMs D`ep¡N L$fhp_p¡ Ry>„. L$V$®ku bnu.'

lpõefk Äep¡suÞÖ v$h¡_p Apìep `R>u Muëep¡ R>¡. `l¡gp sp¡ lpõefk Aõ`©íe NZpsp¡ lsp¡. d¢ Qpf cpN `pX$ép R>¡. L$rh A¡V$g¡ b°pûZ, dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ v$qfÖ S> lp¡e. A¡L$ hMs i¡Mpv$d Apbyhpgp `pk¡ A¡L$ S>Z¡ Aphu_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ ê$. 100_p Ry>Ë$p dmi¡? i¡Mpv$d¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "Ry>Ë$p sp¡ _\u, `f„sy Aphp¡ khpg `|R>u_¡ s¢ dpfy„ blzdp_ L$ey¯ R>¡ A¡ bv$g spfp¡ Apcpf.'

_hgL$\pL$pf A¡V$g¡ h¥íe. A¡d_¡ kpfp `¥kp dm¡.

rhh¡QL$ A¡V$g¡ nrÓe. l„d¡ip„ sghpf gC_¡ lzdgp¡ L$fhp Ecp S> lp¡e. Äepf¡ lpõeg¡ML$ A¡V$g¡ nyÖ. L$p¡C_¡ A¡d_u qL„$ds _ lp¡e. k„õL©$s kprlÐedp„ sp¡ lpõefk_¡ î©„Npffk_p¡ A¡L$ cpN NZhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ A¡_¡ õhs„Ófk sfuL¡$ õ\p_ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ _\u.

gMhy„ dpfp dpV¡$ S>ê$fu R>¡. lpõe dpfp dpV¡$ Q„v$_g¡` S>¡hy„ R>¡. lz„ A„v$f\u Ohpep¡ lp¡J Ry>„ Ðepf¡ A¡ d_¡ ipsp Ap`¡ R>¡. lz„ Å¡ ApS>¡ lpõeg¡ML$ _ lp¡s sp¡ L$„C S> _ lp¡s. S>Þd \sp„h¢s dfu Nep¡ lp¡s.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u