rh¾$d hL$ug, kyfs

dy„bC_p A„X$fhëX®$_p dpqaep kfv$pf R>p¡V$p fpS>__p Mpk kpNqfs Ap¡d âL$pi tkl¡ hfpR>p fp¡X$_p lufp_p AN°Zu h¡`pfu s¡d S> kyfs X$ped„X$ A¡kp¡rke¡i__p c|s`|h® âdyM v¡$hiucpC cqX$epv$fp_¡ `Z dp¡s_u ^dL$u Ap`u lsu. Ap bpbs¡ s¡dZ¡ aqfepv$ _p¢^phsp„ `p¡guk¡ Ap¡.`u. tkl rhfyÙ h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ _p¢Ýep¡ R>¡. kyfsdp„ Ap¡.`u. tkl rhfyÙ _p¢^pe¡gp Ny_p_p¡ Ap„L$ ApW$ D`f `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡.

kyfs `p¡guk¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue Ny_¡Npf Ap¡.`u. tkl_¡ V²$pÞkaf hp¡f„V$\u kyfs gpìep `R>u kyfs_p `p¡guk L$qdi_f rh_usLy$dpf NyàspA¡ A¡L$ Ål¡f A`ug L$fu lsu L¡$ Ap¡.`u. tkl¡ Å¡ L$p¡C_¡ ^pL$^dL$u Ap`u lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡C `pk¡\u M„X$Zu hk|g L$fu lp¡e sp¡ s¡hu ìe[¼sAp¡ L$p¡C `Z Ås_p X$f L¡$ k„L$p¡Q hNf spbX$sp¡b ¾$pBd b°pÞQ_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu aqfepv$ _p¢^phu iL¡$ R>¡. il¡f`p¡guk L$rdi_f_u Ap A`ug `R>u v¡$hiucpC MudÆcpC cqX$epv$fpA¡ BÞõ`¡¼V$f A¡k. A¡d. Np¡rlg kdn Ap¡.`u. tkl rhfyÙ aqfepv$ _p¢^phu lsu.

v¡$hiucpC cqXepv$fp hfpR>p fp¡X$_p lufp_p AN°Zu h¡`pfu sp¡ R>¡ S>, `f„sy kyfs X$ped„X$ A¡kp¡rke¡i__p c|s`|h® âdyM `Z R>¡. v¡$hiucpCA¡ _p¢^ph¡gu aqfepv$_u rhNshpf dprlsu Ap`sp„ `p¡guk L$rdi_f NyàspA¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, v¡$hiucpC A_¡ s¡d_p cpCAp¡ hfpR>p fp¡X$ Mps¡ cqX$epv$fp X$ped„X$ A_¡ `„L$S> X$ped„X$ _pd_u$ b¡ `¡Y$uAp¡ Qgph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ b¡[ëS>ed\u L$pQp¡ dpg dNph¡ R>¡. Ðepf bpv$ lufp s¥epf L$fu s¡d_u dy„bC, `„QfÐ_ V$phf Mps¡ Aph¡gu `„L$S> X$ped„X$ _pd_u$ `¡Y$u dpfas¡ Ap s¥epf lufp_y„ h¡QpZ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡râg, 2000dp„ (bfpbf A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„) dy„bC Mps¡_u s¡d_u `„L$S> X$ped„X$ _pd_u$ `¡Y$u_u _ÆL$dp„ Aph¡gu lufp_u buÆ `¡Y$u "S>¥qd_ X$ped„X'$_p dy„bC fl¡sp dprgL$ Q¡s_ ^ufy Np¡kqgep, kyfs Mps¡ s¡d_u "cqX$epv$fp X$ped„X$' `¡Y$u `f Apìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Z¡ v¡$hiucpC kp\¡ A¡L$ dp¥rML$ kp¡v$p¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. _½$u L$f¡gp kp¡v$p dyS>b, v¡$hiucpCA¡ d¡, 2000_p `l¡gp kàspldp„ ê$. 1 L$fp¡X$ 26 gpM_u qL„$ds_p 849.10 L¡$f¡V$ s¥epf L$f¡gp Np¡m lufp dy„bC_u `„L$S> X$ped„X$ \L$u S>¥qd_ X$ped„X$_p Q¡s_ Np¡krgep_¡ h¡Ãep lsp. S>¡ A„N¡ h¡QpZ qbgp¡ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„.

r_ed A_¡ ifsp¡ dyS>b, Ap kp¡v$p_y„ `¡d¡ÞV$ `„v$f qv$hkdp„ L$fhp_y„ lsy„. `f„sy S>¥rd_ X$ped„X¡$ QyL$hZu _lu L$fsp„ `„L$S> X$ped„X¡$ DOfpZu iê$ L$fu sp¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ S>¥qd_ X$ped„X$_p dprgL$ Q¡s_ Np¡kqgepA¡ rbT_¡kdp„ Mp¡V$ Mpsp„ v¡$hpmy„ aw„L$hp_u [õ\rsdp„ R>¡. A_¡ s¡ `¡Y$u_u Ap¡qak_¡ spmp„ v$C afpf \C Nep¡ R>¡. Ðepf `R>u v¡$hiucpCA¡ `¥kp_u DOfpZu dpV¡$ Q¡s_ Np¡kqgep_u ip¡^ iê$ L$fu lsu.

Q¡s__u ip¡^Mp¡m Qpgsu lsu s¡ v$frdep_ S|>__p ApMfu kàspldp„ v¡$hiucpC cqX$epv$fp_p dp¡bpBg ap¡_ `f rhv¡$i\u A¡L$ ap¡_ Apìep¡ lsp¡. ap¡_ L$f_pf¡ ^dL$ucep® õhfdp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, ""d¢ Ap¡.`u. bp¡g flp lw„. Q¡s_cpC L¡$ `¥k¡ L$u S>gv$u ¼$ep l¥. `¥kp S>gv$u Qplp¡N¡ sp¡ `õsp_p `X¡$Np.'' Ap¡.`u._p _pd_u ^dL$u kp„cmu v¡$hiucpC_p dp¡qsep dfu Nep lsp. N¢NõV$f_p ^pL$_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡dZ¡ ap¡_ k„v$c£ L$p¡C_¡ ÅZ L$fu _lp¡su.

v$frdep_ Sy>gpC_p ApMfu kàspldp„ dlpfpô²$dp„ frS>õV²$f \e¡gu ka¡v$ f„N_u äÞV$u dp¡V$f b¡ hMs "cqX$$epv$fp X$ped„X$'_u Ap¡qak _ÆL$ Aphu lsu. Ap dp¡V$fdp„ b¡ dpZkp¡ lsp. A¡dZ¡ v¡$hiucpC bpbs¡ `|R>`fR> L$fu lsu, `f„sy v$fhpS>¡ Qp¡L$u cfu fl¡gp Qp¡qL$epsp¡_¡ i„L$p S>sp„ s¡Ap¡ cpNu Nep lsp.

S>¥qd_ X$ped„X$_p dprgL$ Q¡s_ Np¡kqgepA¡ dp¡V$u fL$d Q|L$hhu _l] `X¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Z¡ Ap¡.`u. tkl_¡ v¡$hiucpC_u kp¡`pfu Ap`u lsu.

Ap D`fp„s `p¡guk L$rdi_f hu. L¡$. Nyàsp_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ `p¡guk¡ Ap¡.`u. tkl_u rdgL$sp¡ rhj¡ `|R>`fR> L$fsp„ `p¡guk_¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b_u rhNsp¡ ÅZhp dmu lsu. Ap¡.`u. tkl¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p _pd¡ L$p¡C Mpk rdgL$s hkphu _\u.

dy„bC_p hkC Mps¡ kÐekp¥fcdp„ 102 _„bf_p¡ ãg¡V$ s¡_u dprgL$u_p¡ R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s hkC Mps¡ A¡L$ A¡L$f S>du_ `Z R>¡. DÑf âv¡$idp„ s¡_p hs_ Å¡_`yfdp„ s¡_u `pk¡ 400\u 500 huOp S>du_ R>¡, S>¡ s¡_¡ hpfkpdp„ dmu R>¡. dy„bC Mps¡ s¡_p ÓZ bpf Qpg¡ R>¡. S>¡ s¡_p _pd¡ _\u. S>¡dp„ (1) OpV$L$p¡`f (BõV$) Mps¡ V$p¡`pT bpf, (2) v$l]kf Q¡L$_pL$p `pk¡ L$fphgu bpf A_¡ (3) Np¡f¡Np„h h¡õV$ Mps¡_p L$rk_p¡ bpf_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap¡.`u. tkl¡ `p¡guk kdn L$f¡gu L$b|gpsdp„ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p kyfs Mps¡_p v$gpgp¡_p„ _pd S>Zpìep„ R>¡. Ap v$gpgp¡ lpg c|Nc®dp„ Qpëep Nep R>¡. `p¡guk s¡Ap¡_¡ ip¡^u flu R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], Ap¡.`u. tkl_u rhfyÙ \e¡gu aqfepv$dp„ s¡_u kp\¡_p AÞe Apfp¡`uAp¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡_u ANpD ^f`L$X$ \C Q|L$u lsu, `f„sy lh¡ s¡Ap¡_p„ rhi¡j r_h¡v$_p¡ S>ê$fu lp¡C Ap Apfp¡`uAp¡ `Z cpNu Nep R>¡.

R>p¡V$p fpS>__p v$gpg Ap¡.`u. tkl¡ `p¡guk kdn `p¡`V$_u S>¡d L$f¡gu L$b|gpsdp„ `p¡sp_p rhj¡ Ap¡R>u, `f„sy `pfL$pAp¡ rhj¡ h^y bpsduAp¡ Ap`u R>¡. Ap¡.`u. tkl_u hps `f\u gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$, kyfs il¡fdp„ R> Ap„sffpô²$ue N¢Np¡ kq¾$e R>¡.

kyfs `p¡guk_¡ ÅZhp dm¡gu dprlsu âdpZ¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b_u dpqaep N¢Np¡ kyfsdp„ L$pe®fs R>¡.

1. R>p¡V$p fpS>_ N¢N- R>p¡V$p fpS>_ lpgdp„ kpD\ A¡qiepdp„ L$p¡CL$ Aops õ\m¡ õ\peu \C N¢N Ap¡`f¡V$ L$fu füp¡ R>¡.


2. Nyfy kpV$$d_u N¢N- ldZp„ eyNpÞX$p\u Ap¡`f¡V$ L$f¡ R>¡.


3. kycpj tkl_u N¢N- d|m ey.`u._p¡ kycpj tkl `p¡s¡ kpbfdsu S>¡gdp„ R>¡.


4. v$pDv$ N¢N- v$pDv$ L$fpQudp„ R>¡, `f„sy s¡_p N¢NõV$fp¡ dy„bCdp„ kq¾$e R>¡.


5. Aby kpg¡d_u N¢N- ApS>L$pg s¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ R>¡.


6. Agu byv¡$i_u N¢N - ldZp„ bl¡qf_dp„ R>¡ A_¡ vy$bC\u `Z Ap¡`f¡i_ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap¡.`u. tkl R>¡ëgp \p¡X$p kde\u _¡`pmdp„ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ s¡Z¡ cpX$p_y„ dL$p_ fp¿ey„ lsy„. s¡_p¡ rdÓ lqfâkpv$ Qsyh£v$u L$pW$d„Xy fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ dpB¾$p¡_ _pd_u$ lp¡V$¡g Qgph¡ R>¡. s¡ lp¡V$¡gdp„ Ap¡.`u. tkl fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. Ap¡.`u. tkl k¡V¡$gpBV$ ap¡_ hX¡$ `p¡sp_p gp¡L$g dp¡bpBg `f hps L$fsp¡ lsp¡. qv$ëlu `p¡guk¡ s¡_u Ap hpsp¡ V¡$` L$fu lsu, S>¡_p Ap^pf¡ qv$ëlu `p¡guk s¡_¡ `L$X$u iL$u lsu.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
R>p¡V$p fpS>__p Mpk dpZk Ap¡.`u. tkl_u kyfsdp„ Qp¢L$ph_pfu L$b|gps
Ap¡.`u. tkl_y„ NyS>fps_y„ l¡X$¼hpV®$f kyfs lsy„
kyfs_p rhhpv$põ`v$ l„kL$dg N°p¡hf_y„ M|_

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?