5 Revolutions That Overthrew Governments

Mass street protests have toppled dictators and ousted elected governments. Here's a look at 5 recent people's revolutions.

Photographs curated by Manisha Kotian/Rediff. Feature Presentation: Aslam Hunani/Rediff

Nepal 2025
Gen Z led the anti-corruption protest triggered by a social media ban.
22 people were killed in police firing on Monday, resulting in uncontrolled violence, forcing K P Sharma Oli resign as PM.

TV Today Nepal/ANI Video Grab

Bangladesh 2024
Student-led protests against Sheikh Hasina's government led to 300 plus deaths. After 15 years in power, she fled in a Bangladesh military helicopter to India.

Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters

Sri Lanka 2022
Mass protests over the economic crisis saw the fall and eventual flight of then president Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Dinuka Liyanawatte/Reuters

Arab Spring 2010
Wave of protests in the Arab world toppled the dictators of Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Tunisia.

Zohra Bensemra/Reuters

Revolutions of 1989/fall of Communism
A series of pro-democracy movements in Eastern Europe resulted in the collapse of Communism, dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

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