The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear on Friday the appeals of Delhi Police challenging the Delhi high court verdicts granting bail to three student activists in a case related to the last year's communal violence in north-east Delhi during protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).
A vacation bench of Justices Hemant Gupta and V Ramasubramanian will hear three separate appeals filed by Delhi police which said that the High Court's findings are 'perverse and contrary to record' and appeared to be based 'more on the social media narrative'.
The high court had granted bail to JNU students Devangana Kalita, Natasha Narwal and Jamia Millia Islamia student Asif Iqbal Tanha on June 15 but the order by the trial court directing their immediate release from the jail came on Thursday, not before they rushed to the high court complaining about the delay in completing the formalities.
The high court swung into action and asked the trial court to decide with 'promptitude' and 'expedition' the issue of release from jail.
Subsequently, a Delhi court ordered their immediate release noting that delay in the verification process by the police cannot be a plausible reason for the accused to be kept imprisoned.
Delhi Police have approached the top court challenging the high court three separate verdicts granting bail to Narwal, Kalita and Tanha, who were arrested last May under the provisions of stringent Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
The police has sought stay of Tuesday's three judgements which said in its anxiety to suppress dissent the State has blurred the line between right to protest and terrorist activity and if such a mindset gains traction, it would be a 'sad day for democracy'.
In the hurriedly filed appeals, the investigators have dubbed the judgments as 'mini trial' and said such observations were unfounded and perverse insinuation.
Further, the Delhi Police contended that the bail was granted to the three accused on an irrelevant consideration which will have far reaching consequences for cases investigated by National Investigation Agency and other investigating agencies.
The high court 'not only conducted a mini-trial but has also recorded perverse findings which are contrary to record' and almost decided the case while adjudicating bail pleas, said the police while seeking to set aside three bail verdicts.
The appeal said the findings of the high court appeared to be based 'more on the social media narrative than the evidence gathered and elaborated in the charge sheet'.
It said the high court decided the case on a 'pre-conceived and a completely erroneous illusion, as if, the present case was a simpliciter case of protest by students'.
"We are constrained to express, that it seems, that in its anxiety to suppress dissent, in the mind of the State, the line between the constitutionally guaranteed right to protest and terrorist activity seems to be getting somewhat blurred. If this mindset gains traction, it would be a sad day for democracy," the high court had observed.
Delhi Police specifically referred this observation in it appeals and said 'the above observation in the respectful submission of the petitioner is an insinuation, albeit unfounded and perverse, that the present case was registered by the Government to suppress dissent. A fortiori, that it was a false case. This in the respectful submission of the petitioner was beyond the preview of the bail petition'.
While contending that the judgements are 'unsustainable in law', the appeal highlighted the findings of the high court on provisions of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) related to terror, saying that they can only be applied to deal with matters of profound impact on the 'Defence of India', nothing more and nothing less.
The high court had termed as 'somewhat vague' the definition of 'terrorist act' under the stringent UAPA laws and had warned against its use in a 'cavalier manner'.
'This in the respectful submission of the petitioner (Delhi police) was firstly, an irrelevant consideration to grant bail to the respondent, and secondly, will have far reaching consequences for cases investigated by NIA and other investigating agencies,' the appeal said.
The plea said the judicial scrutiny was not to ascertain as to whether on evidence on record prima facie the accusations were true or not but to somehow establish that the present case was a case of protest by students and suppression of dissent by the government of the day.
It said that the high court has not only conducted a mini-trial but has also recorded perverse finding which are contrary to record and the arguments made during the hearing of the case.
Police said unfortunately, contrary to evidence and the detailed oral and written submissions, the high court decided the case on a 'pre-conceived and a completely erroneous illusion, as if, the present case was a simpliciter case of protest by students'.
There was a cause and evidence of terrorist activity against the accused, the plea said, however, the high court 'misdirected itself and gave ex facie perverse findings' to arrive at a conclusion that no case of UAPA was made out.
Kalita, Narwal and Tanha are accused in four, three and two cases respectively relating to communal riots that broke out on February 24 last year.
