qv$_¡i fpl¡Å

L¡$V$gpe rlÞv$u qaëdd¡L$k® L$p¡d¡X$u qaëd b_phhp_u L$p¡rii L$fsp lp¡e R>¡ `Z R>¡hV¡$ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ v$i®L$p¡_¡ lkphhp dpV¡$ bprgi ku_ Ecp L$fhp `X$sp lp¡e R>¡. `Z Qíd¡ bv¹$v|$f cpÁe¡ S> b_su A¡hu rlÞv$u raëdp¡dp„\u A¡L$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ bprgi`Zp_p¡ klpfp¡ gu^p hNf gp¡L$p¡_¡ lkphu iL¡$ R>¡.

lpõe_u R>p¡mp¡ DX$phsu kC `fp„S>`¡_u Ap qaëd 1981dp„ qfguT \C A_¡ ky`frlV$ kprbs \C lsu. Ap raëd¡ rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_u vy$r_epdp„ _p_L$Xy„$ `Z dlÒh_y„ `qfhs®_ ApÎey„ lsy„. A_¡ s¡ lsy„ õhÃR> L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ L$p¡d¡X$u qaëdp¡ b_phhp_y„.

¾¡$qX$V$
r_dp®sp	qv$Áv$i®L$	k„NusL$pf	L$gpL$pfp¡
Nyg Ap_„v	kC `fp„S>`¡	fpS>L$dg	apfyL$ i¡M, v$u[às _hg, fpL¡$i b¡v$u, frh hpkhp_u

kCA¡ b_ph¡gu Ap qaëd hpõsrhL$ `Z lsu A_¡ lpõe\u cf`|f `Z lsu. dÅL$_p sÒh_¡ kdS>i[¼s_u kudpdp„ fpMu_¡ kfm NrsA¡ ApNm h^su Ap qaëd r_Mpgksp A_¡ lpõe_p¡ MÅ_p¡ R>¡.

qaëd_y„ `l¡gy„ ×íe S> A¡V$gy„ kfk R>¡, S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ ApMu raëd_u ky„v$f dp„X$Zu \C Åe R>¡.

_¡lp (v$u[às _hg) A¡L$ hpQpm k¡ëkNg® R>¡, S>¡ Of¡ Of¡ afu_¡ QdL$p¡ hp¡tiN `pDX$f h¡Q¡ R>¡. A¡d L$fsp„ s¡ qv$ëludp„ A¡L$ L$p¡gp¡_udp„ fl¡sp Ly„$hpfp eyhp_ R>p¡L$fpAp¡_p Of¡ `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. s¡_¡ Å¡¡C_¡ Vy$hpgdp„ g`¡V$pe¡gp¡ Å¡dp¡ (frh hpkhp_u) A_¡ Ap¡du (fpL¡$i b¡v$u) TX$`\u bpëL$_u_u blpf L|$v$u `X¡$ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ A¡ b„_¡ S>Z¡ _¡lp_¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_u fus¡ `V$phhp_p¡ `°eÐ_ L$ep£ lsp¡ `Z r_óam Nep lsp.

`Z ÓuÅ¡ ê$d `pV®$_f \p¡X$p¡ ^|_u A_¡ `p¡sp_pdp„ S> Mp¡hpe¡gp¡ fl¡sp¡ rkÙp\® Ofdp„ S> lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡ _¡lp_p bX$bX$pV$_p¡ `|f¡`|fp¡ gpc d¡mh¡ R>¡.

_¡lp k¡ëkNg® sfuL¡$ Np¡Mu fpM¡gy„ hp¼e, ""QdL$p¡, L$`X$p¢ L¡$ qge¡ bl¡sfu_ `pDX$f, ApTdpAp¡ bpfbpf, gNpspf, QdL$p¡.'' fV¡$ R>¡ A_¡ rkÙp\® s¡_¡ s¡_p `pDX$f_u ndsp bsphhp A¡L$ v|$^ S>¡hp¡ ka¡v$ ê$dpg Ap`¡ R>¡. `R>u b„_¡ S>Z L$iuL$ AL$mpdZ A_ychsp„ A_ychsp„ QdL$p¡ `pDX$f_u Akf \hp_u fpl Å¡hp gpN¡ R>¡.

b„Þ_¡ hÃQ¡_p Ap V²¡$rS>L$p¡rdL$ V¡$Þi__¡ qv$Áv$i®L¡$ kfk fus¡ fS|> L$ey¯ R>¡. rkÙp\®_u A¡L$kfMu Å¡ep L$fsu ifdpm Ap„Mp¡_u L¡$v$dp„\u R>V$L$hp dpV¡ _¡lp ê$ddp„ Apds¡d _S>f L$f¡ R>¡. Äep„ s¡_u _S>f v$uhpg `f gNpX¡$gp„ ÅsÅs_p„ rQÓrhrQÓ `p¡õV$fp¡ `f `X¡$ R>¡ Ðep„ S> A¡L$ _Á_ ÷u_p `p¡õV$f `f V$]NpX¡$gp¡ Vy$hpg _uQ¡ `X$u Åe R>¡.$ rkÙp\® sfs S> Ecp¡ \C_¡ Vy$hpg_¡ `pR>p¡ V$]NpX$u v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ _¡lp `pk¡ dpau dpNsp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$uhpg_p¡ Ap cpN s¡_p rdÓp¡_p¡ R>¡. ifdpC Ne¡gp¡, NcfpC Ne¡gp¡ rkÙp\® _¡lp_¡ A¡d `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ Qp b_phu lp¡s `Z Ofdp„ v|$^ _\u. `Z `R>u A¡ `p¡sp_p Of¡\u gph¡gp gpXy$ QpMhp_p¡ _¡lp_¡ ApN°l L$f¡ R>¡.

_¡lp gpXy$ Mphp d\¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ rkÙp\® V¡$` Qpgy L$f¡ R>¡ _¡ s¡dp„\u "ld syd A¡L$ L$df¡ d¡„ b„^ lp¡ Ap¥f Qpbu Mp¡ Åe¡' Nus hpNhp_y„ iê$ \C Åe R>¡.

_¡lp A¡L$v$d AhpL$ \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ rkÙp\® ifdpC Åe R>¡ A_¡ sfs S> Ecp¡ \C_¡ Å¡C Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$fhpÅ¡ Myëgp¡ R>¡ _¡. _¡lp_p¡ Æh l¡W$p¡ b¡k¡ R>¡.

Ap ApMp L$p¡rdL$ ku__p¡ A„s AË$lpõedp„ `qfZd¡ R>¡. _¡lp Nh®\u bpgv$udp„\u L$pY¡$gp¡ Qp¡¿Mp¡ _¡`qL$_ rkÙp\® kpd¡ lgph¡ R>¡ `Z rkÙp\® r_Mpgksp`|h®L$ L$b|g L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ _¡`qL$_ lÆ ldZp„ S> gp¡ÞX²$udp„\u ^p¡hpC_¡ Apìep¡ R>¡.

raëd_p„ dp¡V$p cpN_p„ ×íep¡_p¡ A„s Aphu `„QgpB_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ v$i®L$p¡_¡ lkpìep hNf fl¡su _\u.

_¡lp A_¡ rkÙp\® hÃQ¡ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ OV$_pAp¡ b_su Åe R>¡. _¡lp k„Nus ¼gpkuk `R>u bk_u fpl Å¡su bk-õV$p¡` `f Ecu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Ðep„\u dp¡V$fkpBL$g `f `kpf \sp¡ rkÙp\® _¡lp_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ L$p¡au `uhp Aphhp_y„ r_d„ÓZ Ap`¡ R>¡. _¡lp s¡_p ApÐdrhðpk_¡ v$pv$ Ap`¡ R>¡. `Z afu `pR>p¡ rkÙp\® r_Mpgksp\u$ L$b|g L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ R>¡ëgp AX$^p¡ L$gpL$\u s¡_p k„Nus ¼gpkuk_u ApSy>bpSy Ap„V$p dpfu füp¡ lsp¡.

_¡lp `Z A¡V$gu S> DÐkpl`|h®L$ L$b|gps L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ `Z ÅZuÅ¡C_¡ s¡_¡ k„Nus ¼gpkuk_u hps qX$V¡$Bgdp„ L$fu lsu.

kC_u Mprkes R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u qlfp¡C_p¡ ¼epf¡e `f„`fpNs qaëdu rlfp¡C_ b_u_¡ _\u b¡ku S>su L¡$ _\u s¡Ap¡ _pfuhpv$uAp¡ lp¡su. rkÙp\® s¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u BÃR>p R>¡ L¡$ _¡lp gÁ_ `R>u k¡ëkNg®_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u v¡$ Ðepf¡ _¡lp s¡_u `pk¡ s¡_p¡ Vy$V$u-äyV$u ApBk¾$ud `|fp¡ \C Åe s¡V$gp¡ kde Ap bpbs A„N¡ rhQpfhp dpV¡$ dpN¡ R>¡.

rkÙp\® _¡lp_y„ qv$g Æshpdp„ kam füp¡ A¡ hps\u Cóep® A_ychsp Ap¡du A_¡ Å¡dp¡ rkÙp\®_u _S>fdp„\u _¡lp_¡ Dspfu _pMhp _¡lp QqfÓ_u kpfu _\u s¡hu Aahp DX$ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `yfphpê$`¡ s¡_p Of_y„ rhhfZ Lf¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ _¡lp_p L$l¡hp `f s¡_¡ Ðep„ Nep lsp A¡hy„ S>Zph¡ R>¡. rkÙp\® _¡lp_p Of¡ Qp `uhp Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ rdÓp¡A¡ L$f¡gu hpsp¡ A_¡ Of hÃQ¡_u kdp_sp Å¡C_¡ s¡d_u hps kpQu dp_u Åe R>¡.

Al]\u qaëd hmp„L$ g¡ R>¡. Ap¡du A_¡ Å¡dp¡_¡ `p¡sp_u c|g kdÅe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ _¡lp_u _p_u (gugp rdîp) kp\¡ dmu_¡ _¡lp_y„ A`lfZ L$fhp_p¡ àgp_ b_ph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u rkÙp\® Aphu_¡ s¡_¡ bQph¡ A_¡ b„_¡ `pR>p dmu Åe `f„sy Ðep„ kpQp A`lfZL$pfp¡ Aphu_¡ s¡d_p¡ àgp_ r_óam b_phu Åe R>¡.

_p_p„ ×íep¡dp„ kC S>¡ fus¡ KX$pZ ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Mf¡Mf spmuAp¡_p„ lL$v$pf R>¡. sp¡ gpNZukcf ×íep¡dp„ `Z kC lpõe_u R>p¡mp¡ DX$pX$hp_y„ c|gsp„ _\u.

Vy$V$u-äyV$u -L$p¡au L$`g, v$u[às A_¡ apfyL$ i¡M hÃQ¡_u L¡$d¡õV²$u `Z AÐe„s fkâv$ R>¡. L$p¡d¡X$u ×íep¡dp„ apfyL$_u kpd¡ qaëddp„ buÅ `Z OZp `°rsõ`^}Ap¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ v$u[às _hg sp¡ ÅZ¡ `pX$p¡i_p Of_u S> R>p¡L$fu lp¡e, S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ fp¡S> Å¡sp„ lp¡CA¡ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. Mpk sp¡ QdL$p¡hpmp ×íedp„„ Ap A_yc|rs âbm fus¡ A_ychpe R>¡.

L$p¡d¡qX$e_ sfuL¡$ frh hpkhp_u `l¡gu S> hpfdp„ kfk Akf D`kphu i¼ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ fpL¡$i b¡v$u kp\¡ s¡_u Å¡X$u `Z kfk Åd¡ R>¡.

Qíd¡ bv¹$v|$f_p„ ÅZusp„ Nusp¡
Nus	NpeL$p¡
Bk _v$u L$p¡ d¡fp	i¥g¡ÞÖ tkl, l¡d„su iy¼g
L$pgu Op¡X$u Üpf MX$u	e¡kyv$pk, l¡d„su iy¼g
Ap„ky L$u Apfsu	l¡d„su iy¼g
L$lp„ k¡ Ape¡ bv$fp	e¡kyv$pk, l¡d„su iy¼g
àepf, gNphV$	i¥g¡ÞÖ rk„l, l¡d„su iy¼g

qaëd rhi¡ L¡$V$guL$ ÅZhp S>¡hu hpsp¡ :

* Qíd¡ bv¹$v|$f_u kamsp bpv$ kC_u L$pb¡rges\u A„ÅC Ne¡gp ^d¡®ÞÖA¡ kC_¡ s¡_u dp¡V$p bS>¡V$hpmu lp¡d âp¡X$¼i__y„ qv$Áv$i®_ L$fhp kpB_ L$ep¯ lsp„. qaëd_y„ _pd "qbÃRy>' lsy„ A_¡ s¡dp„ ^d£ÞÖ_u kpd¡ ibp_p ApTdu_¡ g¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu `Z vy$cp®Áe¡ Ap qaëd ¼epf¡e `|fu S> _ \C.

* _pqkfyØu_ ipl A_¡ ibp_p ApTdu_u qaëd "õ`i®'dp„ frh hpkhp_uA¡ âp¡`V$} B_QpS>® sfuL¡$ kC kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„.

* Ap raëd `R>u apfyL$ i¡M A_¡ v$u[às _hg_u Å¡X$u A¡V$gu `p¡àeygf b_u NC L¡$ s¡dZ¡ s¡_p `R>u gNcN AX$^p¡ X$T_ qaëdp¡dp„ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ S>¡dp„ "kp\ kp\' A_¡ "L$\p' S>¡hu qaëdp¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

k„Nus

L$lp„ k¡ Ape¡ bv$fp... Nus_u ârkqÙ bpv$ kCA¡ fpS>L$dg_¡ s¡d_u buÆ qaëd "L$\p'dp„ `Z k„Nus Ap`hp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ Apàep¡ `Z s¡d_u L$pfqL$v$} ApNm _ S> h^u. s¡hy„ S> L$gL$Ñp_u NpreL$p l¥d„su iy¼gp kp\¡ \ey„. l¡d„su_¡ `Z Qíd¡ bv¹$v|$fdp„ Npe¡gp„ Nusp¡ `R>u kpfp¡ b°¡L$ _ dþep¡.

Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
dyNg-A¡-ApTd : L$mp_p¡ DÑd _d|_p¡

qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_