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dpqaepX$p¡_ L$fsp„ b¡ÞL$p¡_¡ R>¡sf_pfpAp¡ iy„ Ap¡R>p Msf_pL$ R>¡?

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ApS>_p¡ Ap^yr_L$ L$l¡hpsp¡ dp_hu Ap^yr_L$uL$fZ, _hp ¿epgp¡, _hp k„õL$pfp¡, _hu k„õL©$rs-b^pdp„ "BTu d_u'_p¡ dpN® ip¡^hp gpÁep¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ X$Ng¡ _¡ `Ng¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap "BTu d_u' d¡mhhp dpV¡$ cpfs_u eyhp`¡Y$uA¡ ÅZ¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Qgpìep¡ R>¡. `pR>gp„ k¢L$X$p¡ hjp£dp„ Apr\®L$ n¡Ó¡ S>¡ Ny_pAp¡ \ep s¡\u A_¡L$NZp Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡_u lpfdpmp Ap`Z_¡ R>¡ëgp AdyL$ v$iL$pAp¡dp„ Å¡hp dmu R>¡.

ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_u QQp® L$fuA¡ S>¡Ap¡ A„^pfu Apgd L$fsp„e h^y Msf_pL$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ fpô²$_p A\®s„Ó kp\¡ S>¡ fus¡ Q¡X$p„ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ S>_sp kdn d|L$u A¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^uAp¡_p¡ S>Þd L$C fus¡ \ep¡? s¡d_¡ L$p¡Z¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Apàey„? s¡_y„ `qfZpd iy„ v¡$MpC füy„ R>¡ s¡_u hps L$fuA¡. kp\¡kp\¡, Ap âï_p¡_p S>hpbp¡ D`f kdep„sf¡ `X$sp S>sp AphfZ_¡ DM¡X$hp_u L$p¡rii L$fu A¡ ÅZhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fuA¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Ap fpô²$ue A`fp^ L$lu iL$pe s¡hu Ny_pMp¡fudp„ ku^u L¡$ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp sp¡ _\u _¡?

"_p bubu _p bÃQp, _p bp` bX$p _p d¥ep, g¡qL$_ kb k¡ bX$p ê$`¥ep'. qaëdS>Ns_u kp¥\u ÅZusu lõsu Üpfp r_rd®s "kb k¡ bX$p ê$`¥ep' qaëd_p Ap Nus_u `„[¼s sp¡ `¥kp_¡ `fd¡ðf NZsp dp_hu_p Æh_dp„ ¼epf_u hZpC Q|L$u R>¡. lpõe Arc_¡sp dl¡d|v¡$ lksp„ lksp„ Qp¡V$v$pf ìe„N Üpfp Ap kÐe L$lu_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ fX$phu _p¿ep lsp. `f„sy ApS>¡ Ap kÐe A¡V$gy„ b^y„ ìep`L$ s¡d S> Nl_ \C Ney„ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ fX$u `Z _\u iL$sp.

"e¡_L¡$_ âL$pf¡Z `¥kp b_php¡, dpÓ `¥kp b_php¡' A¡ ApS>_p¡ ^d® R>¡, k„v¡$i R>¡, kÐe R>¡. "`¥kp li¡ sp¡ S> kdpS>dp„ dp_, v$fÄÅ¡, BÄS>s b^y„ S> li¡.' bk, Aphp S> rhQpfp¡ L¡$ dpÞespAp¡ A_¡ kdS>dp„\u `¥kp_y„ dlÒh kss h^sy„ Ney„ A_¡ A¡V$gy„ h^sy„ Ney„ L¡$ ìe[¼s_u ârsóW$p, âcph, kÞdp_ hN¡f¡ S>¡hu bpbsp¡ `¥kp_p Ap^pf¡ sp¡mpsu NC. "`¥kp¡ li¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ `|R>sp Aphi¡, _l]sf kdpS>dp„ sdpfp¡ L$p¡C cph `Z _l] `|R>¡' S>¡hu dpÞesp buÆ A_¡L$ kamspAp¡ L¡$ Æh__p KQp dp`v„$X$p¡_¡ Np¥Z b_phu v¡$hpdp„ L$pqdepb _uhX$u R>¡.

kdpS>dp„, Mpk L$fu_¡ eyhp`¡Y$udp„ a¡gpegu Ap dpÞesp_¡ L$pfZ¡ "BTu d_u' A¡V$g¡ L¡$ TX$`\u `¥kp L$dphu g¡hp_u Ap„^mu v$p¡V$_p¡ fõsp¡ Cdp_v$pfu, r_óW$p S>¡hp hmp„L$p¡_¡ lV$a¡V¡$ QX$phu ku^p¡ Ðep„ _uL$mhp gpÁep¡ Äep„ N¡ffursAp¡, QpgpL$uAp¡, Np¡V$pmp, d¡r_àeyg¡i_, R>¡sft`X$uAp¡ ApQfhp_u dp¡L$mpi lsu. A_¡ Ap "BTu d_u' L¡$ "apõV$ d_u'_p k|Ó_p¡ S>Þd Aphp rhrh^ N¡fL$p_|_u L$lu iL$pe s¡hp dpN£ \C Nep¡. A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_y„ Ýep_ ku^y„ i¡fbÅf sfa Ney„.

AÐepf ky^u Ap`Z¡ Å¡sp„ Apìep R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap v¡$idp„ S>¡V$gp„ `Z Apr\®L$ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ \ep„ R>¡ s¡ "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf' Ny_¡Npfp¡_p R>¡, S>¡d_u `pk¡ byrÙ^_ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ kdpS>dp„ "lp¡riepf' NZpe R>¡ A_¡ S>¡Ap¡ rinZ_u ×rô$A¡ `Z KQ¡ `lp¢Ãep R>¡. Ap hN£ L$ped Ap v¡$i_p A\®s„Ó_¡ cpf¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$u, rkõV$d `f\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhðpk sp¡X$u _pMhp_u âh©rÑ L$fu R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ s¡Ap¡A¡ `p¡sp_u byrÙ_p¡ dpÓ õhp\® Mpsf _L$pfpÐdL$ D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. A_¡ Aphp "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf' A`fp^uAp¡_p„ _pdp¡\u v¡$i_u kpdpÞe S>_sp kpfu fus¡ hpL¡$a R>¡.

v¡$i_u ApdS>_sp A„^pfu Apgd\ue Msf_pL$ Aphp Ny_¡Npfp¡_u epv$udp„\u A¡L$ A¡L$ S>Z_¡ epv$ L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ bpep¡X¡$V$p ÅZi¡ sp¡ kdpS>dp„ dp_, dp¡cp¡, ârsóW$p s¡d S> DÃQ v$fÄS>¡ rbfpS>su Ap ìe[¼sAp¡dp„ L$p¡C QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV$, L„$`_u k¡¾¡$V$fu, A¡[ÞS>r_ef, X$bg N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ L¡$ apB_p[Þieg A¡¼k`V®$ sfuL¡$ Å¡hp dmi¡.

Ap gp¡L$p¡ kpfu A¡hu âp¡a¡i_g L$pfrL$v$} ^fphsp lp¡hp R>sp„ `¥kp_p gp¡cdp„ Aphu S>C_¡ Apr\®L$ Ny_p¡ ApQfu b¡k¡ R>¡. kps kps `¡Y$uAp¡_¡ f¡gdR>¡g L$fphu iL¡$ s¡V$gy„ ^_ A¡L$Wy„$ L$ep® `R>u `Z s¡Ap¡_u `¥kp dpV¡$_u c|M k„sp¡jpC _\u. ê$r`ep S>dp L$fhp_u N¡ffursdp„ Ap gp¡L$p¡ A¡hp fs \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ ¿epg `Z _\u fl¡sp¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$iy„L$ Mp¡Vy„$ L$fu füp R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡d_p Ecp L$f¡gp kdpS>dp„ `¥kp¡ S> kh£khp® lp¡e R>¡. Äep„ buSy>„ b^y„ S> gp¡L$p¡ c|gu S>sp lp¡e R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ `¥kp¡ s¡d_u BÄS>s, ârscp, dp_ A_¡ dp`v„$X$ b_u Nep¡ lp¡e R>¡.

Al] A¡L$ hps Dëg¡M_ue R>¡ L¡$ Aphp "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf' A`fp^uAp¡_¡ blz Ap¡R>p gp¡L$p¡ Ny_¡Npf NZ¡ R>¡. Ap`Zp v¡$i_p L$pev$pAp¡_u Ap„V$uO|„V$u A¡hu sp¡ c¡v$u R>¡ L¡$ ArcdÞey_p kps L$p¡W$p sp¡ Al] ¼epf_pe `pf \C Åe. Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ L$p¡C ApdApv$du_y„ `pL$uV$ dpf_pf ìe[¼s L¡$ bkp¡-`p„Qkp¡_u Qp¡fu L$f_pfp ku^p S>¡gdp„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ M|b dpf MpC_¡, N„v$u Npmp¡ kp„cmu_¡ A_¡ buÅ "Qp-`pZu'_p _pd¡ lÅf-`„v$fkp¡ ê$r`ep c¡V$dp„ Ap`u_¡ ÓZQpf qv$hk¡ L¡$ AW$hpqX$e¡ L$v$pQ Ry>V$L$pfp¡ d¡mhu iL¡$, `f„sy b¡ÞL$p¡ `pk¡\u gp¡__p _pd¡ rkõVd¡qV$L$gu g|„V L$f_pfp DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_¡ L$p_|_ L„$C _\u L$fu iL$sp¡.

bkp¡ ê$r`ep_u Myëg¡Apd Qp¡fu L$f_pfp¡ "Qp¡f' A_¡ ê$p. bkp¡ L$fp¡X$_u R>¡sft`X$u L$f_pfp¡ "DÛp¡N`rs' L$l¡hpe R>¡. b¡ÞL$r^fpZ_u kyrh^p_¡ _pd¡ Aphp AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep_u Qp¡fu L¡$ g|„V_u$ rkõV$d k¡V$ \C NC R>¡. Al] Å¡hp_y„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡Z h^y Msf_pL$ R>¡, `¡gp¡ `pL$uV$dpf Qp¡f L¡$ b¡ÞL$_¡ g|„V$u, L„$`_u Xy$bpX$u `p¡sp_y„ Of cf_pf `¡gp¡ "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf' DÛp¡N`rs?

iy„ v¡$i_u S>_sp ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf' gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡Z R>¡? lp, L$v$pQ Ap gp¡L$p¡ ApS>_p A„X$fhëX®$_p Ny_¡Npfp¡\u `Z Msf_pL$ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ A„X$fhëX®$_p Ny„X$pAp¡ sp¡ dpÓ Aduf A_¡ kd©Ù hN® `pk¡\u b¡ _„bf_p `¥kp g|„V¡$ R>¡, s¡d_u âh©rÑ\u kpdpÞe bQsL$pf L¡$ fp¡L$pZL$pf g|„V$psp¡ _\u L¡$ `R>u Ap Ny„X$pAp¡_u âh©rÑ\u h¡`pf-DÛp¡N_p¡ rhðpk L$QX$psp¡ _\u. A_¡ kp¥\u dlÒh_u hps sp¡ A¡ L¡$ v¡$i_p A\®s„Ó D`f s¡Ap¡ Ly$W$pfpOps _\u L$fsp.

h^ydp„, Ap g|„V$pfp sp¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡, `L$X$pe R>¡, A¡ÞL$pDÞV$fdp„ dfpe R>¡, bQu Åe sp¡ S>¡gdp„ Åe R>¡. Äepf¡ "A„^pfuApgd'_p Ap Ny_¡Npfp¡\u `Z cep_L$ A_¡ Å¡Mdu Ny_¡Npf Ap "ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf hN®'_¡ L$lu iL$pe. L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p fpô²$Öp¡lu R>¡, blzrirns A_¡ âp¡a¡i_g NZpsp hN®_p Ap Ny_¡Npfp¡, _pZpL$ue ìehlpfp¡_u Ap„V$uO|„V$u A_¡ L$pev$p_u N|„QhZp¡dp„\u R>V$L$bpfuAp¡ ip¡^u_¡ R>V$L$u S>C_¡ hpf„hpf ÓpV$L$sp fl¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p Np¡V$pmp L$fu_¡, hL$ugp¡_¡ v$f A¡L$ dygpL$ps dpV¡$ ê$. `p„Q gpM Ap`¡ R>¡.

v¡$idp„ \e¡gp„ Apr\®L$ L$p¥cp„X$p¡, _pZpL$ue N¡ffursAp¡, Mp¡V$p ìehlpfp¡, lhpgp f¡L¡$V$, L$fQp¡fu, fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ A_¡ bÅf_¡ N¡fdpN£ v$p¡fhp_u âh©rÑ, A„X$f L¡$ Ap¡hf BÞhp¡BtkN, c°ô$pQpf, c¡mk¡m, `[ågL$ BíeyAp¡\u gC âpBh¡V$ àg¡kd¡ÞV$_u QpgpL$u, qa¼õX$ qX$`p¡rTV$p¡_p qX$ap¡ëV$, i¡fp¡_u N¡ffurs L¡$ Np¡gdpg A_¡ Aphu A_¡L$rh^ âh©rÑAp¡dp„ kq¾$e fl¡_pf Ap hN®dp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡_y„ A¡ÄeyL¡$i_g ¼hp¡rgqaL¡$i_ KQy„ füy„ R>¡.

Ap gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ byrÙL$p¥iëe `Z h^y R>¡. A_¡ L$pev$p_u kdS>\u gC DÃQ õsf_u hN ^fphhp_u bpbsdp„ Ap gp¡L$p¡ ApNm R>¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡_u _urs-^d®, rkÙp„s A_¡ Apv$i® A¡ dpÓ `¥kp¡ S> füp¡ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ `¥kp\u b^y„ S> Mfuv$u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ kp¥\u dlÒh_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap v¡$i_p L$p_|__u k„¿epb„^ R>V$L$bpfuAp¡ s¡Ap¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ `¥kp\u s¡Ap¡ L$p_|_u r_óZpsp¡_¡ Mfuv$u gC_¡ Ny_pAp¡_u kÅdp„\u L$C fus¡ R>V$L$u S>hy„ L¡$ r_v$p£j kprbs \C S>hy„ A¡ blz kpfu fus¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡.

1994-95dp„ i¡fbÅfdp„ L$p¥cp„X$_p¡ Brslpk fQpep¡, S>¡dp„ L$pmp„ âL$fZp¡ lÆe Dd¡fpC füp„ R>¡. fpsp¡fps gM`rs b_u S>hp_y„ k`_y„ v$f¡L$_u Ap„Mp¡dp„ qv$_v$lpX¡$ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Ap L$pmp„ âL$fZp¡A¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ A¡hy„ O¡gy„ gNpX$éy„ L¡$ kË$pL$ue âh©rÑ h^u, bp¡Nk i¡fp¡ R>p`hp\u gC i¡fp¡ Qp¡fhp, i¡fp¡ kp\¡ ap¡S>®fu L$fhu hN¡f¡ S>¡hu N¡fL$p_|_u âh©rÑAp¡ ìep`L$ b_u NC. Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡ k„b„^u `p¡guk rhcpNdp„ Ny_¡Npfp¡_u epv$udp„ eyhp_p¡_u k„¿ep h^hp gpNu.

i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ_p¡ N¡fgpc g¡hp ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf Ny_¡Npfp¡ NZpsp lpBgu ¼hp¡rgapBX$ eyhp_p¡A¡ L$pNmp¡ `f âp¡S>¡¼V$p¡ b_phu Ål¡fS>_sp `pk¡\u L$fp¡X$p¡_p rlkpb¡ _pZp„ Ecp„ L$ep¯, çeyÃeyAg a„X$p¡_u bp¡gbpgp h^u s¡dp„ gpMp¡_u k„¿epdp„ _p_p A_¡ kpdpÞe BÞh¡õV$fp¡A¡ fp¡L$pZ L$ey¯, S>¡dp„ s¡Ap¡_p¡ rhðpk s|V$ép¡. bÅfdp„ cphp¡_¡ QNphu gpMp¡ BÞh¡õV$fp¡_¡ N¡fdpN£ v$p¡fhpdp„ âdp¡V$fp¡, Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡_u kpW$Np„W$_¡ kamsp dmu A_¡ b¡ÞL$p¡_p„ _pZp„_p¡ vy$fy`ep¡N S>¡hu bpbsp¡A¡ kdN° bÅf `f afu A¡L$ hpf KX$p¡ Op L$ep£, S>¡_¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^ NZhp¡ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ lÆ L$pev$p_u `p¡\uAp¡dp„ õ`ô$ L$fpey„ _\u.

ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf Ny_¡Npf i¡fp¡_p cphp¡ kp\¡ fds fdu lÅfp¡ BÞh¡õV$fp¡_¡ N¡fdpN£ v$p¡f¡ R>¡ A_¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ s¡dp„ akpe R>¡ L¡$ g|„V$pe R>¡ A_¡ `¡gp¡ M¡gpX$u bÅf_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ M¡gpX$u NZpe R>¡ S>¡ "byg'_p _pd¡ `|Åe R>¡. s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp sdpd_¡ L$p¡C ¼epf¡e gyÃQp L¡$ g|„V$pfp L$l¡sy„ _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ "kam' rbT_¡kd¡_ L¡$ DÛp¡N`rs NZpe R>¡.

L$pNm `f âp¡S>¡¼V$ b_phu S>_sp_p L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep Qp„D L$fu S>_pfp âdp¡V$fp¡_¡ Al] L$p_|_ L„$C S> L$fu iL$sp¡ _\u. bëL¡$ "EgV$p Qp¡f L$p¡V$hpg L$p¡ v„$X¡$'_u S>¡d Al] fp¡L$pZL$pf S> d|M®dp„ M`u Åe R>¡. Aphp g¡cpNy âdp¡V$fp¡ L¡$ kplrkL$p¡_¡ bÅfdp„ d|X$u Ecp L$fhp_u `fhp_Nu Ap`_pf L¡$ Ap dpV¡$_u ìehõ\p_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$f_pf gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ b^p ÅZ¡ kph r_v$p£j, s¡d_u sp¡ L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu S> _l]? epv$ fl¡ Ap b^p ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf A_¡ kÑp^pfu s¡d S> KQu `v$hu ^fph_pfp lp¡e R>¡, S>¡Ap¡A¡ rkõV$d_p¡ R>X¡$Qp¡L$ vy$fy`ep¡N \hp v$u^p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

rhv¡$idp„ _pZp„ V²$pÞkaf L$fhp_u L¡$ rhv¡$iu lw„qX$epdZ_u N¡ffurs L$f_pfp Al] dp¡V$p r_L$pkL$pf_y„ qbfyv$ `pd¡ R>¡, lL$uL$sdp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u N¡ffurs Y$p„L$u v$C_¡ kfL$pf_¡ A_¡ rkõV$d_¡ R>¡sfsp lp¡e R>¡. "a¡fp' L¡$ "a¡dp'_p¡ c„N L$f_pf, Apeps-r_L$pk_urs s\p r_edp¡_u R>V$L$bpfuAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu Ål¡f rsÅ¡fu_¡ g|„V$sp¡ Ap hN® byrÙipmu s¡d S> hNv$pf `Z lp¡e R>¡.

L$fp¡X$_u L$fQp¡fu L¡$ S>L$psQp¡fu L$fu v¡$i_p A\®s„Ó_¡ L$p¡sf_pfp A_¡ c°ô$pQpf_u ApN_¡ `h_ Ap`_pfp sdpd Apr\®L$ Ny_¡Npfp¡ kdpS>dp„ ES>mp b_u af¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡Ap¡_u `pk¡ `¥kp \L$u `phf R>¡, hN R>¡, âcph R>¡. L$p_|_ Aphp gp¡L$p¡_¡ h^y L„$C L$fu iL$sp¡ _\u. L$p_|_dp„ fl¡su k„¿epb„^ R>V$L$bpfuAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. `¥kp_u spL$ps¡ î¡óW$ hL$ugp¡ dmu Åe R>¡. kÅ_p dyL$pd ky^u `lp¢Qsp„ hjp£_p„ hjp£ gpN¡ R>¡.

rls¡_ v$gpg_¡ 1992_u OV$_p_u kÅ ldZp„ \C. Å¡L¡$ kÅ_p v$pMgp A¡L$gv$p¡L$g R>¡, Äepf¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡ L$fu R>V$L$u S>_pfpAp¡_u epv$u OZu OZu dp¡V$u R>¡. OZp sp¡ L$p_|__p L¡$ õ`ô$ r_edp¡_p Acph¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^u NZpsp `Z _\u A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡Ap¡ kdpS> kdn Ny_¡Npf sfuL¡$ Ecfsp _\u, bgL¡ r_óZps, r_`yZ, âp¡a¡i_g, kam rbT_¡kd¡_-DÛp¡N`rs sfuL¡$ Ecf¡ R>¡. L$fyZsp sp¡ A¡ hps_u R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ L¡$V$gpL$ Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡_u L$pev$pdp„ ìep¿ep `Z _\u.

i¡fbÅf kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu sdpd¡sdpd ìe[¼s_¡ 1992, 1998 A_¡ dpQ® 2001_p¡ kdeNpmp¡ bfpbf epv$ li¡. Apr\®L$ L$p¥cp„X$p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kfL$pf_p L¡$V$gp„e ky^pfp_p„ `Ngp„ AV$L$u Nep„, dlÒh_p„ L$pdL$pÅ¡ Mp¡f„c¡ QX$ép„, Apr\®L$ ky^pfp_u Nrs L¡$V$gu lv$ ky^u d„v$ `X$u NC. iy„ Ap fpô²$ue rls_u rhfyÙ _ NZpe?

Al] S>_sp Ýep_ Ap`¡ L¡$ Apr\®L$ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ A_¡ Apr\®L$ Ny_¡Npfp¡ `p¡sp_u Apr\®L$ spL$ps_¡ L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_p Ny_pAp¡_¡ Y$p„L$u v¡$hpdp„ kam \C S>sp lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ kdpS>dp„ dp_dp¡cp kp\¡ afsp lp¡e R>¡. kdpS>¡ Aphp g¡cpNyAp¡_¡ Ap¡mMu g¡hp_u S>ê$f R>¡ A_¡ Mpk sp¡ A¡ epv$ fpMhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Aphp ìlpBV$ L$p¡gf Ny_¡Npfp¡ S> L$pev$p_p¡ kp¥\u h^y N¡fgpc DW$ph¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ Apr\®L$ A`fp^uAp¡ kpd¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ L$X$L$ L$p_|_ L¡$ L$X$L$ kÅ_p v$pMgp _\u. s¡Ap¡ `f `p¡guk `Z lp\ D`pX$u iL$su _\u. A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Ap hN® "BTu d_u' A_¡ "apõV$ d_u' dpV¡$ Apr\®L$ Ny_pAp¡ L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. A_¡ v¡$i_p A\®s„Ó kp\¡ Q¡X$p„ L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. A_¡ kp¥\u N„cuf bpbs sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ dÝed hN®_¡ S> kp¥\u h^y R>¡sf¡ R>¡.

c°ô$pQpf-gp„Qfyihsdp„ rhðdp„ Ap`Zp¡ v¡$i OZp¡ "ApNm' _uL$mu Nep¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡dp„ `Z Ap`Zp¡ v¡$i "ApNm' _uL$mu Åe _l] A¡ Å¡hp_u S>hpbv$pfu kfL$pf_u sp¡ R>¡ S>, `f„sy Ap`Zu v$f¡L$_u `Z Mfu.

v¡$i_p rhL$pk_u NpX$u_¡ ApX¡$ `pV¡$ QX$phu v¡$sp L¡$ AL$õdps L$fu Opeg L$fu v¡$sp„ Aphp„ Apr\®L$ A`fp^p¡-L$p¥cp„X$p¡dp„ kfL$pfu Ar^L$pfuAp¡ `Z kp¥\u dp¡V$p Ny_¡Npfp¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡.

kfL$pf¡ Å¡ Mf¡Mf Apr\®L$ ky^pfp L$fhp lp¡e A_¡ s¡_p„ amp¡ kpdpÞe âÅ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp„ lp¡e sp¡ Apr\®L$ L$p¥cp„X$ âÐe¡ h^ydp„ h^y L$X$L$ hgZ A`_phhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
bu`uA¡g¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep lj®v$ dl¡sp_¡ Ap`¡gp
lj®v$ dl¡spA¡ L$C fus¡ L$mp L$fu lsu
i¡fbÅf_p„ b¡ L$p¥cp„X$p¡_u kpçesp A_¡ saphsp¡ : 1992_y„ lj®v$ dl¡sp_y„, 2001_y„ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_y„
lh¡ i¡fbÅfp¡dp„ DW$dZp„ A_¡ Ap`Ops_p¡ s¡lgL$p¡

L$p¥cp„X$p¡dp„ fpô²$ueL©$s b¡ÞL$p¡ `Z `pR>m _\u
fpS>L$p¡V$_u klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ : L$p¥cp„X$p¡_u N„Np¡Óu
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_u NC L$pg A_¡ ApS>
Ap s¡ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ R>¡ L¡$ bp`uL$u `¡Y$u?

k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
k¡bu_¡e i„L$p : L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p„ _pZp„ rhv¡$idp„
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ ê$. 380 L$fp¡X$ Q|L$hhp Apv¡$i
L¡$s_ `pf¡M L$p¥cp„X$ 6400 L$fp¡X$_y„ R>¡?
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u Ådu_ AfÆ dygshu
L¡$s_ `pf¡M b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep kpd¡ bv$_nu_p¡ v$php¡ dp„X$i¡
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ Adv$phpv$ gC S>hpi¡
qL$fuV$ `pf¡M_u kubuApB Üpfp `|R>`fR>
L¡$s_ `pf¡M `p¡sp_u c|g L$b|g¡ R>¡
L$prs®L$ `pf¡M_u ^f`L$X$ : L¡$s_ `pf¡M qfdpÞX$ `f
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p¡ `¥kp¡ S> L$ped bp¡gsp¡
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M L$l¡ R>¡, dpfu c|g \C'
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ s¡_u ^f`L$X$_u ÅZ _lp¡su'
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u kubuApB Üpfp ^f`L$X$

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_u h^y ky_phZu 28du S|>_¡
eyV$uApB_p hX$p fpÆ_pdp_p¡ B_L$pf L$f¡ R>¡
Ágp¡bg V²$õV$-eyV$uApB b¡ÞL$ hÃQ¡ Å¡X$pZ _l] \pe
v$u_p dl¡sp_¡ dy„bC i¡fbÅf_p bp¡X®$dp„\u v|$f L$fpep„
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ i¡fv$gpgp¡_¡ Ådu_Nufu hNf L$f¡gy„ ê$. 1000 L$fp¡X$ D`fp„s_y„ r^fpZ
k¡budp„\u dl¡sp_¡ lV$phhp_u s¥epfu
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ L¡$hu fus¡ dyíL¡$gudp„ Aphu?
b¡ÞL$_u _yL$kp_u 843 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_u \C iL¡$ R>¡
L$gL$Ñp i¡fbÅf_p bp¡X£$ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„
i¡f kpd¡ r^fpZ Ap`hp_u klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡_¡ d_pC
L$p¥cp„X$p¡dp„ fpô²$ueL©$s b¡ÞL$p¡ `Z `pR>m _\u
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_¡ L$pfZ¡ b¡ÞL$p¡_¡ ê$. 207 L$fp¡X$_y„ _yL$kp_
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p `y_h®k_ dpV¡$ krdrs_u fQ_p
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ k„v$c£ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p¡ eih„s tklp_¡ spL$uv$_p¡ `Ó
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p qX$`p¡qTV$k®_¡ dv$v$ dmi¡
Adv$phpv$dp„ b¡ i¡fv$gpgp¡ qX$ap¡ëV$f \i¡
dp^h`yfp_p fd¡i `fuM_¡ 9 A¡râg ky^u_p qfdpÞX$
fd¡i `fuM : dkpgp_p h¡`pfudp„\u b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ kubuApC_¡ ifZ¡ Aphu Nep
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ Ådu_Nufu hNf ê$. 1000 L$fp¡X$_y„ r^fpZ L$f¡gy„
dp^h`yfp b¢L$_p hp„L¡$ NyS>fps_u 150 S>¡V$gu klL$pfu b¢L$p¡_p„ `Z EW$dZp„?
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ rhi¡ ÅZhp S>¡hy„ b^y„ S>
qfTh® b¡ÞL$ : dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ b¡apd r^fpZ L$f¡gy„
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ afu iê$ \C
qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Üpfp dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p AÝen A_¡ d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f kpd¡ `p¡gukaqfepv$ v$pMg
dp^h`yfp b¢L$_y„ L$pdL$pS> kõ`¡ÞX$
Adv$phpv$_u dp^h`yfp b¢L$dp„ qX$`p¡qTV$k®_p¡ ^kpfp¡!

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u

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