_¡V$ `f â¡dQpmp\u kph^ fl¡hpdp„ kpf R>¡

_pd : fp¡i_u

khpg : lz„ B-d¡Bg Üpfp "gh-Q¡V$' L$fy„ Ry>„. gp¡_gu `u`g, rdtkN-ey, õhuV$-lpV®$ hN¡f¡ Q¡V$ê$çkdp„ OZp¡ kde rhsphy„ Ry>„. ¼epf¡L$ Arsie k¡¼ku `yfyjp¡ Q¡qV„$Ndp„ Aphu Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ dmhp_p¡ ApN°l L$f¡ R>¡. d_¡ X$f gpN¡ R>¡. iy„ Aphp Q¡qV„$N_p¡ L$p¡C N¡fapev$p¡ R>¡?

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : OZp N¡fapev$p R>¡. `l¡gy„ sp¡ A¡ L¡$ B-d¡Bg Üpfp S>¡ k¡¼k/gh/fp¡dpÞk `p„Nf¡ R>¡ s¡ Ql¡fp rh_p_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap "B-gh'_¡ sd¡ "A¡_p¡r_dk gh' L$lu iL$p¡, L¡$d L¡$ Aphp fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ Q¡V$-ê$ddp„ v$pMg \_pfp_¡ _pd-kf_pdp„-Jdf lp¡sp„ _\u. cpfs_u 18 hj®_u R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ L$p¡g„bp¡_p¡ 55 hj®_p¡ Ap^¡X$ `yfyj fp¡dpÞk afdphu iL¡$ R>¡. A_¡ S>d®_u_u 60 hj®_u by-$u kp\¡ spBhp__p¡ `„v$f hj®_p¡ sfyZ DÑ¡S>L$ iåv$p¡_u A¡¼kQ¡ÞS> L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Aphp¡ "qfdp¡V$ B-gh' L¡$hm _¡V$ `f S> i¼e lp¡e R>¡. sd¡ A¡_¡ "_¡V$-L$p¡ç`¡qV$bg' L$lu iL$p¡. s¡ "qfeg gpBa-L$p¡ç`¡qV$bg' _ `Z lp¡e. AgbÑ, â¡d L„$C l„d¡ip„ cpjp-fl¡ZuL$fZu L¡$ Jdfdp„ S> b„^psp¡ _\u. s¡d R>sp„ â¡d A„N¡_y„ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ hT®_ A_¡ hpõsrhL$ â¡d (A¡¼ÃeyAg gh hrk®k hÃey®Ag gh)dp„ OZp¡ saphs lp¡e R>¡.

"B-ghk®' OZu hpf Sy>Ì$p, qX$k¡[àV$h lp¡e R>¡. Q¡V$-ê$ddp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u kpQu Jdf, _pd-kf_¡Bd-kf_pdp„-oprs Ry>`ph¡ R>¡. A_¡ OZu hpf ÷u_p _pd¡ Q¡V$ L$f_pf gp¡gy` `yfyj lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u ApBX¡$[ÞV$V$u lpBX$ L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ s¡d L$fhy„ "B-gh'dp„ kfm lp¡e R>¡. `p¡sp_¡ "B-ghQ¡V$'dp„ "e„N, hpBb°ÞV$, [õgd, A¡V²¡$[¼V$h, A_d¡qfX$, V$u_A¡S> Ng®' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMph_pf ÷u Mf¡Mf Ap^¡X$-õ\|m-â¡dc|Mu-A_pL$j®L$ ÷u lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. Apd, AhpõsrhL$sp_p `pep D`f fQpe¡g "B-gh' Aõ\peu lp¡e R>¡.

L¡$V$gp„L$ B-ghk® `fZ¡ `Z R>¡. Aphp„ L$`g b_¡ R>¡, `Z S|>S>. s¡Ap¡ TpTy„ sp¡ \p¡X$p L$pdyL$, \p¡X$p A¡¼kpBqV„$N X$pegp¡ÁT_u Ap`-g¡ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$gy„ S>. ip„rs, õ\peu, gp¢N gp[õV„$N â¡d_u A`¡np "B-A¡¼kQ¡ÞS>'dp„ TpTu _ fpMip¡. hmu "B-BÞV$f¡¼iÞk'dp„ ìe[¼s `p¡sp_y„ S>¡hy„ ìe[¼sÐh, iåv$rQÓ D`kphhp dpNsp¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ D`kphu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡ `p¡sp_¡ rgbfg, DÐkplu, ap¡fhX®$ NZphsp¡ lp¡e s¡ `|h®N°ley¼s, Qyõs âZpguhpv$u _uL$mu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap c°dr_fk_ \pe Ðepf¡ Æfhhy„ blz AOfy„ `X¡$ R>¡ (qX$kBëeyT_d¡ÞV$).

"B-ghQ¡V$' bpv$ ìe[¼sNs dmhp_p¡ ApN°l fpMsp `yfyjp¡\u Q¡sÅ¡. A¡d_¡ sdpfp„ kf_pdp„ Ap`sp„e gpM hpf rhQpfÅ¡. OZp ArsL$pdyL$, rhL©$s, X¡$huA¡V¡$X$, q¾$rd_g d¡ÞV$prgV$uhpmp `yfyjp¡ `p¡sp_u "kp¡ãV$-kp¡bf-X¡$rgL¡$V$' A¡hu Xy$[àgL¡$V$ `Z Mp¡V$u "B-`k®_prgV$u' fQu_¡ sd_¡ c°rds L$fsp li¡.

hpõsrhL$ Æh_dp„ L¡$hy„ b_¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ ìe[¼s_¡ `l¡gp Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡. Ðepf bpv$ kp„cmp¡ R>p¡. Ðepf bpv$ ¾$di: s¡_p v|$f_p A_¡ r_L$V$_p hl¡hpf_¡ r`R>pZp¡ R>p¡. `R>u DÑfp¡Ñf h^y r_L$V$sp L¡$mhp¡ R>p¡. s¡_p„ ìehkpe-Ly$Vy„$b-rdÓp¡ s\p kpdprS>L$ `qfh¡i_¡ Ap¡mMp¡ R>p¡. `R>u â¡ddp„ `X$p¡ R>p¡. "B-B[ÞV$dku'dp„ Ap ApMu âp¡k¡k qfhk® \C Åe R>¡. Al] sd¡ "gh-Q¡V$' ê$ddp„ v$pMg \C_¡ iê$Apsdp„ S> L$rdV$ L$fu v$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ sd¡ "gh-lÞN°u' (â¡dc|¿ep/â¡dsfõep) R>p¡. Ap\u L$p¡C â¡d`uqX$s (ghrkL$) dpZk Ap_p¡ N¡fgpc gC iL¡$ R>¡. hl¡hpfS>Nsdp„ Ap¡mMpZ â¡ddp„ `qfZpd¡ R>¡. gh-Q¡V$dp„ â¡d Ap¡mMpZdp„ `qfZd¡ R>¡. Ap âp¡k¡k X¡$ÞS>fk R>¡. ku^¡ku^p A`qfrQs kp\¡_p„ â¡dk„cpjZp¡ (A¡_p¡r_dk gh-Q¡V$) v$f¡L$_¡ dpaL$ _\u Aphsp¡.

lp, Å¡ sdpfu S>ê$qfeps S> Aphp "A`qfrQs â¡d'_u lp¡e sp¡ hps AgN R>¡, `Z A¡dp„e sd¡ L$p¡C r_v$p£j_¡ â¡ddp„ OkX$u_¡ AX$^¡ fõs¡ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp_y„ Ly$L$d® ApQfu b¡kp¡ A¡hy„ Å¡Md fl¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap`_¡ i¡_p¡ X$f R>¡? L$p¡C `yfyj Ap`_u `pk¡ ifufk„b„^_u dpNZu d|L$i¡, A¡_p¡? sp¡ epv$ fpMp¡ L¡$ Å¡ ìe[¼sNs dmip¡ sp¡ Aphu dpNZu Aphhp_u `|f¡`|fu k„cph_p R>¡, A¡_¡ dpV¡$ AQ|L$ s¥epf fl¡Å¡.

d¢ L¡$V$gp„L$ A¡hp„ "B-ghk®' Å¡ep„ R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ ipe-qV$rdX$-ApÐdrhðpkrhlp¡Zp„ R>¡. s¡d_pdp„, s¡d_¡ Ndsu R>p¡L$fu_u kp\¡ kpdprS>L$ `qfQe L¡$mhhp_ue ApR>u`psmu tlds _\u. s¡Ap¡_u L$pdyL$sp ìe¼s L$fhp s¡Ap¡ "B-fp¡d¡Þk'_p¡ Apifp¡ g¡ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ "B-ghhëX®$'dp„ s¡Ap¡ k¡Ba R>¡, v|$f R>¡, Np¡`_ue R>¡. Aphp â¡duAp¡ kp\¡ "hÃey®Ag â¡d' kpfp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. `Z Äepf¡ sd¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hpõsrhL$ â¡d L$fhp Åh R>p¡ Ðepf¡ sL$gua `X¡$ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Aphp b^p "_¡V$ghk®' d|gs: Mfpb dpZkp¡ S> lp¡e R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u.

L¡$V$gpL$_¡ hmu Ap "A¡_p¡r_rdV$u'dp„ L$ë`_p_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ dm¡. sd¡ AÅZu ìe[¼s rhi¡ Adep®v$`Z¡ ^pfu iL$p¡. hpõsrhL$sp dep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡. L$ë`_p Adep®v$ R>¡. Ap\u sdpfp¡ B-â¡du L¡$ S>¡ dpCgp¡ v|$f lp¡e A_¡ AÅZ lp¡e s¡_u L$ë`_pAp¡ sd_¡ h^y A¡¼kpBqV„$N S>ê$f gpNu iL¡$. L¡$V$gpL$ "B-gh' A¡V$g¡ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡dp„ L$rdV$d¡ÞV$_y„ sÒh Ap¡Ry>„ lp¡e R>¡.

b_¡ sp¡ dygpL$ps Np¡W$hsp„ `l¡gp„ A¡ ìe[¼s_p„ kf_pdp„-ap¡__„bfp¡ ÅZu gp¡. s¡_p Ly$V„y$buS>_p¡_p¡ `qfQe d¡mhp¡. A¡_p Of¡ AhfS>hf_p¡ ìehlpf õ\p`p¡. Ðepf bpv$ dygpL$ps Np¡W$hp¡ sp¡ L$iy„ hp„^pS>_L$ _\u.

_pd : A¡¼khpeT¡X$

khpg : âpBh¡V$ `pV¹$k® i¡h L$fhp Å¡CA¡? ÷uAp¡_y„ l¡fqfdyhg ¾$ud `yfyjp¡ hp`fu iL¡$? iy„ `yfyjp¡_¡ ÷uAp¡_p„ S>__p„Np¡ D`f_p hpm Ndsp lp¡e R>¡?

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : âpBh¡V$ `pV¹$k® i¡h L$fu iL$pe. Qp¡¿MpC Ar_hpe® R>¡. ÷uAp¡ dpV¡$_p„ l¡frfdyhg ¾$ud `yfyjp¡ `Z hp`fu iL¡$ R>¡. "S>_pBV$g l¡f' A„N¡_p v$f¡L$ `yfyjp¡_p Ndp-AZNdp AgN lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ A¡L$_¡ Nd¡ s¡ buÅ_¡ Arâe lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. Apdp„ L$p¡C S>_fgpBT¡i__¡ AhL$pi _\u. `Z OZp gp¡L$p¡ S>__p„Np¡ D`f_p hpm_p NyÃR>p `k„v$ _\u L$fsp lp¡sp. Ap` Ap`_p `pV®$_f_¡ `|R>u_¡ A¡_u Qp¡Bk ÅZu gp¡.

X$p¡. dyL$y$g Qp¡L$kurgrMs k¡¼k âï_p¡Ñfu rhcpN_p g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fp¡

k¡¼k_p¡ rhje lh¡ sp¡ Ål¡f R>¡. hp„Qhp BÃR>p¡ s¡V$gy„ A_¡ s¡hy„ hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡. A_¡ R>sp„e Ap rhje_p„ b^p„ flõep¡ ÅZ¡ DL¡$gpsp„ _\u. v$f¡L$_u A`¡np AgN R>¡ s¡d v$f¡L$_p âï_p¡ AgN R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p hpQL$p¡_u Ap A„Ns L$p¡gd R>¡. X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡ sdpfp A„Ns rdÓ kdÅ¡. X$p¡. Qp¡L$ku A¡L$ S> dygpL$psdp„ Ndu Åe s¡hp dpZk R>¡. L$rh R>¡. k¡¼k_p N|Y$ rhje_u kpQu dprlsu kp¡_¡ `lp¢Q¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip„ S> sÐ`f lp¡e R>¡. sdpfu d|„ThZ_p DL¡$g dpV¡$ _uQ¡ Ap`¡gy„ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_y„ ap¡d® cfp¡. sdpfp âï__¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ gMu_¡ dp¡L$gp¡. A_¡, S>hpb d¡mhp¡. sdpfu kpQu Ap¡mM Ad¡ Mp_Nu fpMuiy„. r_hpfu iL$pe s¡hu v$hpAp¡ g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ A_¡ KQu au Ap`u_¡ k¡¼kp¡gp¡rS>õV$_u kgpl g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ `|R>p¡ khpg sdpfp rdÓ, X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡.