kp¡_g iy¼g

8 dpQ® drlgp qv$_ sfuL¡$ 1908-09 v$fçep_ Ål¡f \ep¡ lsp¡ `Z cpfsdp„ Ap qv$hk_u rhi¡j DS>hZu iê$ \C R>¡L$ 1980dp„. S>¡d õhps„Ôek„N°pddp„ 1942_y„ hj® A_¡ "tlv$ R>p¡X$p¡' Qmhm A¡L$ r_Zp®eL$ sb½$p¡ NZpe s¡d cpfsdp„ _pfudy[¼s Ap„v$p¡g_ n¡Ó¡ 1980_y„ hj® A_¡ d\yfp bmpÐL$pf L¡$k A¡L$ dlÒh_p¡ hmp„L$ L$l¡hpe. Ðepf ky^u dpÓ b¡ kpçehpv$u `np¡_u drlgpAp¡ 8 dpQ® ES>hsu lsu.

kpçehpv$uAp¡A¡ b¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue qv$hkp¡ Ål¡f L$f¡gp S>¡ b„_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p L$pdv$pfk„Oj®_u epv$ Ap`¡ R>¡, Ad¡qfL$p `p¡sp_p¡ g¡bf X¡$-îrdL$ qv$_ buÅ L$p¡C dpkdp„ A¡L$ kp¡d L¡$ iy¾hpf Å¡X$u_¡ ES>h¡ R>¡.

19du kv$udp„ riL$pNp¡dp„ `p¡guk A_¡ Ny„X$p_u dv$v$ gC lX$spm s¡d S> dTv|$f Ap„v$p¡g_ sp¡X$phhp Op¡X$p Qgphu Np¡mubpf L$fphpe¡gp s¡dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ dTv|$f¡ `p¡sp_p f¼sf„rS>s iV®$_¡ hphV$p sfuL¡$ afL$pìey„. hpeL$p R>¡ L¡$ Ap qv$hk A¡V$g¡ L¡$ d¡ dpk_u `l¡gu spfuM A¡ îrdL$ qv$_ NZu kpçehpv$uAp¡A¡ gpg f„N_p¡ hphV$p¡ õhuL$pep£. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ `ròd cpfsdp„ Ap S> qv$hk¡ dlpfpô²$ A_¡ NyS>fps fpÄe cpjphpf âp„sfQ_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep„. dy„bCdp„ d¡ qv$_ ^pd^|d\u L$pdv$pfp¡ ES>hsp. lh¡ rdgp¡ b„^ `X$u R>¡, k„NW$_p¡ _bmp„ `X$ép„ R>¡ A_¡ d¡ qv$_¡ dlpfpô²$ qv$_ sfuL¡$ ES>hpe R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$p_u L$p`X$ L$pdv$pf ÷uAp¡_p k„Oj®_u epv$dp„ 1908dp„ ¼g¡fp T¡V$L$u_ _pd_u kpçehpv$u drlgpA¡ 8 dpQ® ES>hhp_p¡ `ndp„ âõsph d|¼ep¡ A_¡ s¡ õhuL$pfpep¡ A¡ Brslpkdp„ _p¢^pe¡gu hps R>¡. kpçehpv$u ÷uAp¡ A¡_¡ L$pdv$pf drlgp qv$_ sfuL¡$ dy¿eÐh¡ ES>hsu. kpçehpv$ Å¡X¡$_p A¡_p Brslpk_¡ L$pfZ¡ dge¡riep S>¡hp v¡$idp„ lÆ v$k hj® ANpD drlgp qv$_ ES>hhp kpd¡ b„^u lsu.

1980_p hj®dp„ hmp„L$ Apìep¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ lsy„ d\yfp bmpÐL$pf MV$gp¡. 1973dp„ b_¡gu Ap bmpÐL$pf_u OV$_p_u Av$pgsu L$pe®hplu khp£ÃQ Av$pgs ky^u `lp¢Qu. 1979_p kàV¡$çbfdp„ QyL$pv$p¡ Apìep¡ L¡$ Ap Apqv$hpku eyhsu D`f bmpÐL$pf \ep¡ _ L$l¡hpe L$pfZ L¡$ s¡_p ifuf D`f dpf_p„ r_ip_ _lp¡sp„. A¡Z¡ õh¡ÃR>pA¡, Ap¡fX$p_u blpf A¡_p¡ cpC, NpdhpkuAp¡ hN¡f¡ Ecp lp¡hp R>sp„ `p¡guk õV¡i_dp„ b¡ b¡ `p¡gukp¡ Å¡X¡ ifufk„b„^ bp„Ýep¡ L$l¡hpe. b„_¡ `p¡gukp¡ `u^¡gp lsp A_¡ A¡dZ¡ S> gp¡L$p¡_¡ blpf L$pY$u A¡L$gu d\yfp_¡ `|R>`fR> dpV¡$ b„^bpfZ¡ fpM¡gu A¡ L$iy„ A¡ Apfp¡`uAp¡_u rhfyÙdp„ _ Ney„.

1980_u iê$Aps ky^udp„ cpfs_u drlgpAp¡dp„ MmcmpV$ \C Q|¼ep¡ lsp¡. drlgp hL$ugp¡, qinL$p¡, rhÛpr\®_uAp¡, `ÓL$pfp¡, k„ip¡^L$p¡, k„NW$_L$pfp¡ hN¡f¡ A¡L$ \C_¡ `p¡guk A_¡ Þepepgep¡ kpd¡ AhpS> DW$phsp„ lsp„. A¡ hj£ A¡dZ¡ `Z drlgp qv$_ ES>ìep¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ dy¿e dpN lsu bmpÐL$pf_p L$pev$p bv$ghp A„N¡_u, `p¡guk s`pk_u _ursfursdp„ a¡fapf ApZhp_u.

Ap `R>u v$f¡L$ hj£ cpfsdp„ W$¡fW¡$f drlgpAp¡ c¡Nu dmu_¡ dp¡fQp L$pY¡$ R>¡, d¡mpAp¡ Apep¡S>¡ R>¡ A_¡ drlgp lp¡hp_p¡ Ap_„v$ s¡dS> kdpS>dp„ drlgpAp¡_p¡ _uQp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ lp¡hp_p¡ fp¡j ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. bÅfu h¥ðuL$fZ_p¡ rhfp¡^ A_¡ rhðip„rs_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hp D`fp„s `pZu, f¡i_, _p¡L$fu hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ bpbsp¡ 8 dpQ£ DW$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

dy„bCdp„ S> Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ap hj£ dpVy„$Npdp„ A¡L$ drlgp L$p¡g¡S>dp„ bu.A¡._u rhÛpr\®_uAp¡A¡ _p_¡ `pe¡ DS>hZu ep¡Æ R>¡.

sp¡ kp„sp¾y$T `|h®dp„ A¡L$ drlgp L¡$ÞÖ¡ A_¡L$ k„õ\pAp¡_u bl¡_p¡_¡ _pfuâñ¡ Nusp¡, _pV$L$p¡, `p¡õV$fp¡, f„Np¡mu hN¡f¡_u õ`^p®dp„ cpN g¡hp Apd„ÓZ Apàey„ R>¡.

Anfp _pd_u v$pv$f_u A¡L$ k„õ\pA¡ drlgp kyfnp N©l L¡$ A`„N L¡$ `uqX$s ÷uAp¡ dpV¡$_u S>ÁepAp¡dp„ fl¡su ÷uAp¡ dpV¡$ kfL$pfu rhcpNp¡_u Å¡X$¡ flu_¡ d¡mp¡ fpM¡gp¡ sp¡ hpQp _pd_p A¡L$ drlgp k„kp^_ L¡$ÞÖ¡ A¡dp„ _pfuõhpõÕe A_¡ _pfuAp¡_p ìehkpep¡ dpV¡$ f„Nb¡f„Nu kyip¡c__u A_¡ buÆ A_¡L$, dÅ `X¡$ s¡hu fdsp¡ Np¡W$hu s¡dp„ spgud_y„ L$pd L$ey¯.

dS>rgk d„Q _pd_u k„õ\pA¡ S>d®_ kp„õL©$rsL$ L¡$ÞÖ d¡¼kd|gf ch__p kp\dp„ drlgp Arcìe[¼s A„N¡_p k¡rd_pf A_¡ qaëd ip¡ fp¿ep R>¡. Al] drlgp g¡ML$p¡, rQÓL$pfp¡ A_¡ qaëdkS>®L$p¡ `p¡sp_p„ Ap_„v$, dykubs A_¡ kS>®_L$pe® rhi¡ hpsp¡ L$fi¡, QQp® L$fi¡.

A„^¡fudp„ hpe.X$åëey.ku.A¡. (e„N rhd¡Þk q¾$ròe_ A¡kp¡rke¡i_) Üpfp drlgp lp¡õV¡$g Qpg¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ grgsp ^pfp _pd_p„ A¡L$ âpÝepr`L$p õh¥[ÃR>L$ k¡hp sfuL¡$ kp„õL©$rsL$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡S>¡ R>¡.

Ap hj£ A¡k.A¡_.X$u.V$u. eyr_hrk®Vu_p _pfu Aæepk L¡$ÞÖ Å¡X¡$ dmu_¡ A¡dZ¡ A¡L$ L$pe®¾$d _hdu dpQ£ Np¡W$ìep¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ cpfs_u Sy>v$u Sy>v$u cpjp_p„ gp¡L$Nusp¡ kp„L$mu_¡ ÷u_p Ncp®^p_\u dp„X$u_¡ bpmL$_p S>Þd\u ApMu tS>v$Nu_p A_ychp¡_y„ _pV$éL$fZ L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡dp„ NyS>fpsu gp¡L$Nus gu^y„ R>¡, "hlzA¡ hNp¡ìep„ dp¡V$p„ Mp¡fX$p„ f¡ gp¡g.' _pful¥e¡ A_¡ _pfuÆc¡ kQhpC fl¡gp Ap gp¡L$Nusdp„ k„ey¼s Ly$V„ybdp„ kÑp_u kuX$u A_¡ ÷u_p cp¡N_u hps R>¡. R>¡ëg¡ hf T¡f Op¡mu_¡ ÷u_¡ `pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ Nus R>¡ : "OV$L$ L$fu_¡ Np¡fp„v¡$ `u Nep„ f¡ gp¡g.'

Ap Nus _pV$L$dp„ fl¡i¡? _p f¡ _p. Ap _pVL$ `l¡gu hpf 1980dp„ \e¡gy„ Ðepf¡ A¡ R>¡ëgu `„[¼sdp„ ÷u rhQpf bv$gu àepgp¡ a¢L$u v¡$ R>¡. kMuAp¡_p¡ kp\ gC A¡ [õ\rs bv$ghp s¥epf \pe R>¡.

Ap`Zu bl¡_p¡, crN_uÐhdp„ kp\u b_u `qfhs®_ ApZ¡ s¡hu A`¡np kp\¡ ApW$du dpQ®_u fpl Å¡hpe R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
¼ep L$l¡_p? qaëd_u A¡L$ Ap¡a-buV$ kdunp
dpsp_p _pd_u bpv$bpL$u L¡$V$gp„ hj® \e¡ fpMi¡?
il¡f_u qL„$ds `p__p Nëgp_u k„¿ep\u _l] `f„sy `yõsL$pge_u k„¿ep\u \hu Å¡CA¡
Æh_dp„\u dpsp_y„ âv$p_ R>¡L$u _pMhp_p¡ â`„Q

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?