`pqL$õsp_ S>¡hp ê$qY$Qyõs v¡$idp„ b¡_Tuf cyË$p¡ b¡ hpf hX$p„ â^p_ bÞep„ R>¡. r`sp_p dp¡s `R>u 1988dp„ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p `n `pqL$õsp_ `u`ëk `pV$}_¡ cìe rhS>e A`pìep¡ lsp¡, `Z ApNm S>sp„ kÑp Nydphhu `X$u lsu. 1996 s¡d_¡ buÆ hpf hX$p„ â^p_`v¡$\u DW$pX$u dyL$pep A_¡ Ap hMs¡ sp¡ s¡d_u kpd¡ A_¡ s¡d_p `rs Aprka Tfv$pfu kpd¡ N¡ffurs A_¡ c°ô$pQpf_p Apn¡`p¡ dyL$pep.

1998\u HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ S>C_¡ hk¡gp„ cyË$p¡ dpV¡$ `pqL$õsp_ `pR>p„ afhy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_u kpd¡ A¡L$\u h^y c°ô$pQpf_p L¡$k Qpgu füp R>¡.

fd¡i d¡__ kp\¡ A¡L$ A¡¼k¼gyrTh Bd¡Bg BÞV$fìeydp„ b¡_Tuf cyË$p¡A¡ cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ Üpfp ip„rs dpV¡$_p _h¡kf_p âepkp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ gp¡L$iplu_u `y_:õ\p`_p ky^u_p dyØp `f S>hpbp¡ Apàep R>¡.

sd¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ sd¡ `pqL$õsp_ `pR>p„ afhp dpNp¡ R>p¡. s¡dp„ lh¡ iy„ AX$QZ R>¡?
lz„ `pqL$õsp_ `pR>u afhp dpNy„ Ry>„, `Z dpfp¡ v¡$i lÆ dy¼s \ep¡ _\u. Ðep„ v$d_ Qpgu füy„ R>¡. Þepep^uip¡_¡ L$pY$u d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. dyif®a_p rb_gp¡L$sp„rÓL$ ipk_¡ d|mc|s Ar^L$pfp¡_¡ v$pbu v$u^p R>¡.

dpfp `rs kpd¡ Ap^pfrhlp¡Zp Apfp¡`p¡ A_¡ gp¡L$sp„rÓL$ `qfbmp¡ kpd¡ g¡hpe¡gp„ `Ngp„ v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpS>L$ue õhs„Ósp _\u. A¡V$g¡ S> `pR>p„ afhpdp„ V$pBtdN dlÒh_y„ R>¡. `pqL$õsp_dp„ gp¡L$iplu_u `y_: õ\p`_p dpV¡$_y„ Ap„v$p¡g_ Qpgy \pe s¡_p cpNê$`¡ lz„ `pR>u afy„ s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡.

sd_¡ X$f R>¡ L¡$ dyif®a kfL$pf sdpfu ^f`L$X$ L$fu g¡i¡?
gíL$fu qX$¼V¡$V$f dyif®a¡ L$üy„ S> R>¡ L¡$ lz„ `pqL$õsp_ Aphui L¡$ sfs S> ^f`L$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. kyâud L$p¡V®$_u A¡L$ b¡ÞQ¡ d_¡ r_v$p£j R>p¡X$u s¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ Apd L$üy„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ `k„v$ L$f¡gp A_¡ `yóL$m `Npf d¡mhsp A¡L$pD[ÞV$rbrgV$u S>S> s¡d_y„ L$üy„ S> L$f¡ R>¡.

d_¡ X$fphhp dpV¡$ dyif®a_p ipk_¡ dpfp dp„v$p cpC, dpfp h©Ù kkfp A_¡ dpfp `rs kp\¡ Mfpb ìehlpf L$ep£ R>¡. d_¡ hapv$pf `n_p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡_¡ `Z S>¡gdp„ `|fu v¡$hpep R>¡.

L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ dyif®a cpfs kfL$pf_¡ A¡V$g¡ d_pdZp„ L$fu füp R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u `pqL$õsp__p fpô²$ue _¡spAp¡_u `uW$dp„ R>fp cp¢L$u iL¡$. buÅ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Bõgpdpbpv$ spg¡bp_p¡_¡ kd\®_ Ap`¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f\u Ýep_ lV$phhp s¡Ap¡ Ap L$fu füp R>¡.

sd¡ sdpfp `n_p hapv$pfp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ R>p¡? s¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pqL$õsp__p dplp¡g rhi¡ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡?
lz„ dpfp `n_p L$pe®L$fp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ Ry>„. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ dyif®arhfp¡^u R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$iplu BÃR>¡ R>¡. d_¡ s¡Ap¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfu _¡spNufudp„ `n blzdsu d¡mhu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ Adpfp ipk_dp„ lsu s¡hu Apr\®L$ kgpdsu A_¡ [õ\fsp BÃR>¡ R>¡.

gp¡L$s„Ó_u `pqL$õsp_dp„ `uR>¡lW$ \C flu R>¡ Ðepf¡ sd_¡ `pqL$õsp__p fpS>L$pfZdp„ sdpfy„ L$p¡C crhóe gpN¡ R>¡ Mfy„?
L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$s„Ó_u `uR>¡lW$ \C flu R>¡, `Z dpfp¡ Arcâpe Sy>v$p¡ R>¡. dpfp dpV¡$ lz„ `pqL$õsp__p fpS>L$pfZdp„ crhóe Å¡J Ry>„. d¢ r_:õhp\® fus¡ gp¡L$p¡_u k¡hp L$fu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ v¡$i_p¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ R>¡.

1996dp„ dpfu kfL$pf_¡ E\gphu _MpC A_¡ d_¡ v¡$idp„ `pR>u Aphsp„ AV$L$phpC R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Al] Aphu E\g`p\g \C R>¡. Qpf Q|„V$Zudp„\u b¡dp„ lz„ Æsu lsu A_¡ A¡hp `yfphpAp¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpL$u_u b¡ Q|„V$Zudp„ Np¡gdpg \C lsu. `u`u`u_p `y_fpNd_\u S> [õ\fsp A_¡ kyipk_ `pR>p„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

`pqL$õsp__p A\®s„Ó rhi¡ sd¡ tQrss R>p¡? s¡_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ `pV¡$ QX$phu iL$pe.
lp, A\®s„Ó_u lpgs tQsp \pe s¡hu S> R>¡. A\®s„Ó_¡ kp¥â\d sp¡ A¡L$ Q|„V$pe¡gp A_¡ A_ychu _¡sp_p ApÐdrhïhpk_u S>ê$f R>¡. buSy>„, `pqL$õsp_ h^y bS>¡V$ k¡_p `f S> MQ£ R>¡. s¡dp„ a¡fapf L$fhp_u S>êf R>¡. h^y MQ® rinZ, Apfp¡Áe A_¡ kpdprS>L$ n¡Óp¡dp„ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. ÓuSy>„, `pqL$õsp_¡ `p¡sp_u kgpdsu_u bpbs_p¡ DL¡$g gphhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. AÏ^X$pL$p A_¡ kdpS>_y„ spg¡bp_uL$fZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ v¡$idp„ d|X$u Aphsu AV$L$u NC R>¡.

dyif®a_p ipk_ rhi¡ sd¡ iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u L$pdNufu A¡L$ kpfu sL$ fp¡mu _pMhp S>¡hu R>¡.

cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡ ip„rs dpV¡$_p âepkp¡_¡ sd¡ L$C fus¡ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡?
`u`u`u A_¡ lz„ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡ hÃQ¡ kpdpÞe k„b„^p¡ \pe s¡_¡ AphL$pfuA¡ R>uA¡. `f„sy qX$¼V¡$V$f kp\¡ L$pd `pf `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ s¡_p\u v¡$idp„ b¡L$g¡i Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A¡L$ qX$¼V¡$V$f sfuL¡$ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡_„y kd\®_ ^fphsp _\u.

hX$p â^p_¡ dyif®a_¡ Apd„ÓZ Ap`hp dpV¡$ rh`n_p _¡sp kp\¡ QQp® L$fu lsu. Äepf¡ Adpfp v¡$idp„ dyif®a¡ sp¡ dy¿e rh`nu _¡sp_¡ sp¡ v¡$i_u blpf L$pY$u d|¼ep R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fhp_p `Z k„b„^ _\u. buSy>„, L$pfqNgdp„ k¥r_L$p¡_¡ dp¡s_p dyMdp„ ^L¡$gu v¡$_pf ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ `Z s¡_p Mcp `f A¡hp¡ cpf R>¡ L¡$ cpfs kp\¡ s¡ Myëgu fus¡ L$p¡C hpV$pOpV$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡d _\u.

lz„ A_¡ `u`u`u dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ kp¥`l¡gu S>ê$f sp¡ gp¡L$iplu_p `y_: õ\p`_p_u R>¡. s¡ `R>u cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp__p Q|„V$pe¡gp ârsr_r^Ap¡ hpV$pOpV$p¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. lz„ Ap bpbsdp„ Mp¡V$u `X$hp_yy„ `k„v$ L$fui, `Z kdõepAp¡_p DL¡$gdp„ k¡_pAp¡_u v$frdep_Nufudp„ v$d _\u lp¡sp¡.

cpfs S>sp„ `l¡gp„ õ\pr_L$ [õ\rs kp\¡ dyif®a S>¡ fus¡ _u`V$u füp R>¡ s¡_p\u dpfu i„L$p kpQu `X$su S>Zpe R>¡. b¡ v$pMgp R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ S> fQ¡gu _¡i_g rk¼eyqfV$u L$pD[Þkg A_¡ L¡$rb_¡V$_u Ap hpV$pOpV$p¡dp„ AhNZ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. fpS>L$ue rhfp¡^uAp¡ `f_y„ s¡d_y„ v$d_ Qpgy S> R>¡.

sd¡ L$píduf_p¡ dyØp¡ L$C fus¡ gu^p¡ lp¡s?
`u`u`uA¡ k„Oj®r_hpfZ dpV¡$ k|Q_ L$e¯y lsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ kgpds A_¡ Myëgu kflv$p¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$fh„y Å¡CA¡.

dpfu dprlsu âdpZ¡ dyif®a A¡h„y k|Q_ L$fhp_p R>¡ L¡$ cpfs S>çdy fpM¡ Äepf¡ `pqL$õsp_ ApTpv$ L$píduf fpM¡ A_¡ cpfs L$píduf MuZ_¡ õhpeÑsp Ap`¡. `f„sy cpfs A¡hu v$fMpõs d|L$hp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ A„Ly$i f¡Mp_¡ S> Ap„sffpô²$ue kflv$dp„ a¡fhu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡.

`pqL$õsp_dp„ Q|„V$pe¡gp fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ r_óam Nep R>¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ ip dpV¡$ s¡d_p `f rhïhpk L$f¡?
fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ r_óam Nep R>¡ s¡ hps QQp®_¡ gpeL$ R>¡. lpgdp„ S> ep¡Åe¡gu õ\pr_L$ Q|„V$ZuAp¡A¡ v$ip®ìey„ R>¡ L¡$ ApdS>_sp_p¡ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. gíL$fu fpS>¡ sp¡ L$phsfp„ A_¡ `fhp_p_p fpS>_¡ S>Þd Apàep¡ R>¡. L$pgp[í_L$p¡h, X²$N, g|„V$apV$, hp„riL$ A\X$pdZp¡_p L$ëQf_¡ S>Þd Apàep¡ R>¡.

_hpT ifua rhi¡ sd¡ iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡? sd¡ hX$p„ â^p_ lp¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ `pqL$õsp_ `pR>p afu Q|„V$Zu gX$hp v$p¡ Mfp?
v¡$ir_L$pg \hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$v$pQ s¡d_¡ kpd¡ `pf\u fpS>L$ue [õ\rs Å¡hp_u sL$ dmi¡. lz„ Äepf¡ dyíL¡$gudp„ lsu A_¡ ip¡jZMp¡fp¡A¡ dpfu kpd¡ b„v|$L$ spL$u lsu Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ L¡$d klp_yc|rs v$pMhu i¼ep _lp¡sp s¡_u d_¡ i„L$p gpN¡ R>¡. lz„ Apip fpMy„ Ry>„ L¡$ lz„ h^y Dv$pf hX$p„ â^p_ b_y„.

`pqL$õsp__y„ crhóe sd_¡ L¡$hy„ gpN¡ R>¡?
`pqL$õsp__p crhóe kpd¡ k¡_p A_¡ DN°hpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ Msfp¡ R>¡. gp¡L$iplu, âp„sp¡_¡ h^y õhpeÑsp A_¡ v$rnZ A¡riep V²¡$qX„$N Tp¡__u fQ_p Üpfp v¡$i_¡ bQphu iL$pe R>¡. AÐepf¡ sp¡ `pqL$õsp__y„ crhóe A¡L$ qX$¼V¡$V$f_p lp\dp„ R>¡, S>¡ S>fpe kpfu r_ip_u _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?