`p¡sp_p S> v$uL$fp_p lp\¡ dp¡s `pd_pf _¡`pm_p fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ bufrh¾$d ipl v¡$h_u NZ_p A¡L$ v$uO®×ô$p sfuL¡$ \su lsu A_¡ s¡Ap¡ cpfs kp\¡ s\p v$rnZ A¡riep_p v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ kp¥lpv®$`|Z® k„b„^p¡dp„ rhïhpk fpMsp lsp.

fpÅ dl¡ÞÖ A_¡ B[Þv$fp fpÄegÿdu v¡$hu ipl_p Of¡ 28 qX$k¡çbf, 1945_p fp¡S> qbf¡ÞÖ_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_¡ âpf„rcL$ rinZ dpV¡$ v$prS>®tgN_u k¡ÞV$ Å¡k¡a õL|gdp„ b¡kpX$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. bpv$dp„ rb°V$__u A¡V$_ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZhp Nep lsp. Å`p__u V$p¡qL$ep¡ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ lph®X®$ eyq_hrk®V$udp„ `Z s¡dZ¡ DÃQ rinZ gu^y„ lsy„.

1970dp„ s¡d_p„ gÁ_ fpZu A¥ðep® kp\¡ \ep„ lsp„. _¡`pm_p fpÅ sfuL¡$ ÓZ v$peL$p ky^u ipk_ k„cpm_pf fpÅ dl¡ÞÖ_p Ahkp_ `R>u 31 ÅÞeyApfu, 1972_p fp¡S> fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ_¡ Npv$uA¡ b¡kpX$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. Å¡L¡$1990dp„ _¡`pmdp„ gp¡L$Ap„v$p¡g_ `R>u s¡Ap¡ kh®kÑp^ui fpÅ _lp¡sp füp A_¡ s¡d_¡ b„^pfZue fpÅ_p¡ lp¡Øp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

fpÅ bÞep `R>u Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1973dp„ S> s¡Ap¡ cpfs_u dygpL$ps¡ Apìep lsp. b¡ drl_p `R>u Qu__u dygpL$ps `Z s¡dZ¡ gu^u lsu. Ap bÞ_¡ `X$p¡iu v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ h^y Or_óW$ k„b„^p¡ bp„^hp dpNsp lsp.

qkÑ¡f_p v$peL$pdp„ s¡dZ¡ _¡`pmdp„ `p¡sp_p r`spA¡ fpMu lsu s¡hu S> rb_`nue fpS>L$ue `Ùrs Adgdp„ fpMu lsu. s¡_p Üpfp s¡dZ¡ Apr\®L$ âNrs dpV¡$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ s¥epf L$fpìep lsp. Å¡L¡$ s¡d_p Ap âepkp¡_y„ L$p¡C `qfZpd Apìey„ _lp¡sy„ A_¡ EgV$p_y„, Apr\®L$ A_¡ fpS>L$ue-bÞ_¡ fus¡ _¡`pm L$V$p¡L$V$udp„ dyL$pC Ney„ lsy„.

1979 ky^udp„ fpS>L$ue [õ\rs s„N b_u NC lsu. 1960dp„ fpÅiplu kpd¡ dp¡V$p¡ `X$L$pf Ecp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡ afu `pR>p¡ 1979dp„ ÅÁep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ 1980_p d¡ drl_pdp„ s¡dZ¡ v¡$idp„ rb_`nue L¡$ blz`nue fpS>L$ue `Ùrs Adgpdp„ d|L$hu s¡ _½$u L$fhp S>_ds g¡hp_p¡ Apv¡$i Apàep¡ lsp¡. Ap S>_dsdp„ Å¡L¡$ 5.5 V$L$p_u `psmu blzdsu\u rb_fpS>L$ue `n ^fphsu `Ùrs_¡ `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

s¡_p Ap^pf¡ fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ¡ 1962_p b„^pfZ_¡ Åmhu fpMhp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡dZ¡ kp\p¡kp\ fpô²$ue ^pfpkcpdp„ (k„kv$dp„) ku^u Q|„V$Zu dpV¡$_u d„S|>fu `Z Ap`u lsu. Ap Q|„V$Zu `nrhlu_ lsu A_¡ L$p¡C fpS>L$ue `n¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u _lp¡su. Apd R>sp„ Ap A¡L$ L$pNm `f_u S> hps lsu, L¡$d L¡$ dp¡V$p cpN_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C fpS>L$ue `n_y„ Myëg¡Apd ârsr_r^Ðh L$fu füp lsp.

1990dp„ s¡dZ¡ fpS>L$ue `np¡ `f_p¡ ârsb„^ lV$pìep¡ A_¡ 16du A¡râg¡ hQNpmp_u kfL$pf_u fQ_p_u Ål¡fps L$fu. s¡_u kp\p¡kp\ S> _¡`pmdp„ blz dlÒh_p fpS>L$ue ky^pfpAp¡_u iê$Aps \C. _¡`pmdp„ b„^pfZue fpÅiplu_u õ\p`_p \C A_¡ blz`nu k„kv$ue â\p_¡ `Z d„S|>fu dmu.

fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ A_¡ A¥ïhep®_¡ ÓZ k„sp_p¡ lsp„. s¡dp„ `pV$huLy„$hf v$u`¡ÞÖ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ S>Þd 27 S|>_, 1971_p fp¡S> \ep¡ lsp¡. buÅ v$uL$fp r_f„S>__p¡ S>Þd 1978dp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. A¡L$ hQ¡V$ v$uL$fu fpS>Ly„$hfu îyqs_p¡ S>Þd 1976dp„ \ep¡ lsp¡.

_¡`pm_p fpS>hu `qfhpf_p h¥hprlL$ k„b„^p¡ cpfs_p fpÅAp¡ kp\¡ b„^psp füp R>¡. `Z fpZu A¥ðep® Å¡L¡$ _¡`pmdp„ S> S>Þçep„ lsp„. _¡`pm_u k¡_p_p g¡ãV$_ÞV$ S>_fg idi¡f S>„N blpvy$f fpZp_u `yÓu A¥ðep® cpfsdp„ A_¡ _¡`pm_u qÓcyh_ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ cÎep„ lsp„. gTud`¡W$dp„ 1949dp„ s¡d_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ lsp¡.

fpZu A¥ðep® _¡`pmdp„ drlgp A_¡ bpmL$p¡_p L$ëepZ dpV¡$_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp„ lsp„ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p k¡h ^ rQëX²$_ a¡X$f¡i_ Üpfp 1983dp„ rhi¡j A¡hp¡X®$ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

`uV$uApC

ANpD_p¡ Al¡hpg
_¡`pm_p fpS>`qfhpf_u kpd|rlL$ lÐep

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?