L¡$ÞÖ_p bS>¡V$ dpV¡$_y„ L$pd Å¡fip¡f\u Qpgu füy„ R>¡, R>sp„ _pZp â^p_ eih„s tklp 18 spfuM¡ dy„bC Aphhp_p R>¡. s¡d_¡ M¢Qu gph_pf R>¡ cpS>`_p 45 hj®_p k„kv$kæe qL$fuV$ kp¡d¥ep, S>¡Ap¡ BÞh¡õV$k® N°uhÞk ap¡fd (ApBÆA¡a)_p âdyM `Z R>¡. _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$_u ApBÆA¡a_p "ÅNp¡ BÞh¡õV$k® Arcep_'_y„ tklp Dv¹$OpV$_ L$fhp_p R>¡.

_p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p lL$p¡, afÅ¡ s¡d S> s¡d_p dpV¡$ fp¡L$pZ_u sL$p¡ rhi¡ ApNpdu qv$hkp¡dp„ âQpfL$pe® \hp_y„ R>¡. L¡$bg A_¡ k¡V¡$gpBV$ V$uhu `f, hL®$ip¡` Üpfp, kprlÐe_p rhsfZ Üpfp A_¡ Ål¡fMbfp¡ Üpfp _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap Ty„b¡i L$C fus¡ Qpghp_u R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ qL$fuV$cpCA¡ iugp cË$ (A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h A¡qX$V$f) s\p A¡kp¡rke¡V$ A¡qX$V$f hpe. qihi„L$f kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu s¡_p A„ip¡ :

_pZp â^p_ eih„s tklp s¡d_p ApNpdu bS>¡V$dp„ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhp_p R>¡?
d_¡ b¡ bpbsp¡_u A`¡np R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ cpfsdp„ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ b^p„ S> fpÄep¡dp„ A¡L$ kdp_ L$pev$p¡ lp¡e s¡hu ìehõ\p _pZp â^p_ L$f¡. buSy>„, _pZp d„Ópge A_¡ L„$`_u gp¡_u bpbs k„cpmsy„ d„Ópge _p_p BÞh¡õV$fp¡_p fnZ dpV¡$_y„ a„X$ (ApB`uA¡a) Ecy„ L$f¡, S>¡dp„ ê$r`ep 200 L$fp¡X$_u âpf„rcL$ d|X$u lp¡e, S>¡_¡ h^pfu_¡ ê$r`ep 1,000 L$fp¡X$ ky^u gC S>hpdp„ Aph¡.

Ap bÞ_¡ bpbsp¡ i¼e R>¡. S>¡ qX$rhX$ÞX$_¡ ¼g¡Bd L$fhpdp„ _ Apìey„ lp¡e s¡_y„ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡_u rhQpfZp kfL$pf¡ L$fu R>¡. L„$`_u ^pfpdp„ ky^pfp âdpZ¡ Aphy„ qX$rhX$ÞX$ BÞh¡õV$k® âp¡V¡$¼i_ a„X$dp„ S>dp L$fphhy„. s¡ _pZp„_p¡ D`ep¡N _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡dp„ ÅN©rs gphhp A_¡ s¡_p fnZ dpV¡$ h`fpi¡. v$k AbS>_y„ c„X$p¡m Ecy„ \pe sp¡ s¡_p ìepS>dp„\u S> A¡L$ AbS> ê$r`ep dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

_p_p fp¡L$pZL$pf¡, s¡Z¡ S>¡dp„ `Z fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y lp¡e, s¡_¡ hudp_y„ fnZ dmhy„ Å¡CA¡. d_¡ ¿epg R>¡ L¡$ hudp L„$`_uAp¡ dpÓ ÅZusu v$k _p¡_-b¡[ÞL„$N apB_pÞk L„$`_uAp¡_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ S> hudp¡ Ap`hp s¥epf R>¡. kfL$pf `Z Ap bpbsdp„ Y$Qy`Qy R>¡. Ad¡ BÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ kfL$pf¡ hudp L„$`_uAp¡_¡ Ap qv$ipdp„ iê$Aps L$fhp_u R|>V$ Ap`hu Å¡CA¡. s¡ `R>u buÆ A¡_buA¡aku L„$`_uAp¡ Ap`p¡Ap` A_ykfi¡.

sdpfu k„õ\p iu iu âh©rÑAp¡ L$f¡ R>¡?
1990dp„ cpfsdp„ Dv$pfuL$fZ_u iê$Aps \C s¡_u kp\p¡kp\ S> fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p„ rlsp¡_p fnZ dpV¡$ `Ngp„ g¡hp_u S>ê$f lsu. s¡dp„ Ap`Z_¡ r_óamsp dmu R>¡. kfL$pf¡ fnZ dpV¡$ k¡bu_u fQ_p L$fu, `Z fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p¡ A_ych kpfp¡ _\u füp¡. i¡fbÅfdp„ s¡Æ apV$u _uL$mu. '80_p v$peL$pdp„ A_¡ '90_p v$peL$p_u iê$Apsdp„ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_u k„¿ep A¡L$ L$fp¡X$\u Ap¡R>u lsu. ApS>¡ s¡ k„¿ep h^u_¡ 4.4 L$fp¡X$_u \C NC R>¡, `Z s¡d_p fnZ dpV¡$ Mpk L$p¡C `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ _\u.

v$f hj£ Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C L$p¥cp„X$ Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡. _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ `¥kp Mp¡C füp R>¡. s¡d_u kp\¡ R>¡sft`X$u _ \pe, s¡d_¡ Q¡shZu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu L$p¡C ìehõ\p _\u.

dpfu k„õ\p A¡L$ _p¡_-Nh_®d¡ÞV$ Ap¡N£_pBT¡i_ R>¡ A_¡ k¡bu kp\¡ _p¢^pe¡gu R>¡. 1992-93dp„ 39 QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV¹$k¡ c¡Np \C_¡ s¡_u fQ_p L$fu lsu. lz„ `Z s¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ lsp¡. lj®v$ dl¡sp_p L$p¥cp„X$ `R>u sfs Ad¡ k„õ\p b_phu lsu. Ad_¡ \ey„ lsy„ L¡$ Adpf¡ L$iy„L$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

iê$Apsdp„ Ad¡ dy„bCdp„ S> L$pd L$fsp lsp. s¡ `R>u buÅ âp¡a¡i_g gp¡L$p¡ `Z Å¡X$pep. AÐepf¡ 100 A¡[¼V$h kæep¡ R>¡ A_¡ 500 kpdpÞe kæep¡ R>¡. v$k¡L$ lÅf klep¡Nu kæep¡ R>¡.

Adpfu kp¥\u `l¡gu gX$pC õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_p Ål¡f cfZp„ kpd¡ lsu. Ad¡ dy„bC lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ v$pMg L$fu lsu. A¡ `R>u ku.Apf. cZkpgu L¡$k bÞep¡ lsp¡. s¡ `R>u àgpÞV¡$i_ L„$`_uAp¡_y„ L$p¥cp„X$ blpf `X$éy„. dp¡N®_ õV¡$ÞguA¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Bíey dep®qv$s R>¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡gy„. ê$r`ep A¡L$ AbS>_p s¡ Bíey dpV¡$ hl¡gp¡ s¡ `l¡gp¡ ^p¡fZ¡ s¡dZ¡ apmhZu L$fhp_y„ Ål¡f L$f¡gy„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡ Np„X$p_u S>¡d v$p¡X¡$gp, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ `l¡gy„ rhv¡$iu çeyÃeyAg a„X$ lsy„.

ApMf¡ L„$`_uA¡ 14 AbS> ê$r`ep c¡Np L$fu gu^p. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `l¡gp„\u S> A¡hu Ål¡fps L$fhp_u S>ê$f lsu L¡$ Ap cfÏ„ ¼gp¡T A¡ÞX¡$X$ _\u, `Z Ap¡`_ A¡ÞX¡$X$ R>¡. kp¥\u Mfpb hps sp¡ A¡ lsu L¡$ `p„Q L¡$ R> hj® ky^u fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ qX$rhX$ÞX$ sfuL¡$ A¡L$ `¥kp¡ `Z dþep¡ _lp¡sp¡.

Ap L$¡k_¡ L$pfZ¡ N¡ffursAp¡ kpd¡ gX$hp_p¡ Adpfp¡ r_^p®f h^y d½$d bÞep¡ lsp¡. Ad¡ kuA¡ \e¡gpAp¡A¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ kdpS> dpV¡$ L$iy„L$ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, L¡$d L¡$ Ad_¡ bÅf A_¡ _pZp„ rhi¡ kdS>Z R>¡.

Ad¡ _pZpbÅf rhi¡ kpdpÞe fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡ `Z kdS> `X¡$ s¡hu fus¡ dprlsu a¡gphhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡. ApS>¡ ApfbuApB_y„ A¡_buA¡aku rX$rhT_, eyV$uApB, ApBX$ubuApB, A¡gApBku hN¡f¡ OZu L„$`_uAp¡ Ad_¡ kd\®_ Ap`u flu R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ \sp„ fp¡L$hp„ A_¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ dprlsNpf L$fhp A¡ s¡d_u `Z afS> R>¡.

`l¡gp `p„QR> hjp£ Ad¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ fnZ_p„ `Ngp„ g¡hp gX$ép. lh¡ Ad¡ `l¡gu hpf fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ ÅN°s L$fhp A_¡ s¡d_¡ dprlsNpf L$fhp dpV¡$ Ty„b¡i D`pX$u füp R>uA¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ OZp fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ A¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ äp¡X$ L„$`_u kpd¡ aqfepv$ ¼ep„ _p¢^phhu. L$pev$pAp¡ A¡V$gp N|„Qcep® R>¡ L¡$ `¥kp `pR>p d¡mhhp sdpf¡ 78 S>ÁepA¡ afhy„ `X¡$.

Adpfy„ A¡L$ õgp¡N_ R>¡ "hpv$p qL$ep A¡L$ L$p X$bg, ìepS> sp¡ R>p¡X$p¡ dyØg cu Nyg.' A¡L$ `p¡õV$fdp„ h©n_p rQÓ kp\¡ õgp¡N_ R>¡ L¡$ "¿hpb qv$Mpe¢ `¡X$ L¡$, Ap¡f buS> cu _l] bp¡e¡.'

lpB-V¡$L$ ¾$pBd \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ sd¡ L$p¡C L$pd L$fp¡ R>p¡? s¡_¡ ip¡^hp_u r_`yZsp sd¡ lp„kg L$fu R>¡?
sd_¡ _hpC gpNi¡ L¡$ ApMp cpfsdp„ k¡bu Üpfp dpÞe lp¡e s¡hp„ dpÓ kps fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p„ A¡kp¡rke¡i_ R>¡. s¡dp„\u b¡ L¡$ ÓZ S> L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. A¡\u Ad¡ Ap^yr_L$ kde_u kp\¡ spg d¡mhhp âepkp¡ L$fu füp R>uA¡.

ApBÆA¡a_¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ L¡$V$gu kamsp dmu R>¡?
àgpÞV¡$i_ L„$`_uAp¡_p L$p¥cp„X$dp„ Ad¡ dy„bC lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ v$pMg L$fu lsu. `l¡gp hj£ L„$`_uA¡ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u `p„Q AbS> ê$r`ep d¡mìep lsp. buÅ hj£ v$p¡Y$ AbS> A_¡ ÓuÅ hj£ Ad¡ rhfp¡^ iê$ L$ep£ s¡ `R>u AY$u AbS> ê$r`ep. Adpfu AfÆ `R>u Av$pgs¡ L¡$V$gpL$ Apv¡$ip¡ Apàep A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ àgpÞV¡$i_ L„$`_uAp¡ dpÓ 45 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep S> bÅfdp„\u c¡Np L$fu iL$u. `p„Qdp„ hj£ A¡L$ `¥kp¡ `Z c¡Np¡ \C i¼ep¡ _lp¡sp¡.

Ad¡ s¡ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡\u _pZp„ Mp¡V$u fus¡ DOfphsp„ AV$L$phu. Ad¡ `¥kp `pR>p _ A`phu i¼ep, `Z L$p¥cp„X$ ApNm h^sy„ AV$L$phu i¼ep. 1994\u 1997 ky^udp„ 3500 Ål¡f cfZp„ \ep„ lsp„, s¡dp„\u 2500 L„$`_uAp¡ Nyd \C NC R>¡. 2000_p hj®dp„ dpÓ 99 L„$`_uAp¡A¡ cfZp„ L$ep¯ R>¡. s¡dp„\u 10 bp¡Nk L„$`_uAp¡ lsu. s¡_¡ sd¡ Adpfp„ râh¡[ÞV$h `Ngp„_u kpfu Akf NZu iL$p¡.

_p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ ¼epf¡L$ apev$p¡ `Z \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ V¡$L$Ap¡hf L$p¡X$_¡ L$pfZ¡. lpgdp„ N¡õL$p¡_p L¡$kdp„ s¡d_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡.
A¡ S> sp¡ cpfsue A\®s„Ó_u h¾$sp R>¡. Ap`Z¡ A¡d dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ k¡L$ÞX$fu dpL£$V$dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$f_pf dpÓ S> _p_p¡ fp¡L$pZL$pf R>¡. cpfs_p Ly$g fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡dp„\u 10 V$L$p `Z k¡L$ÞX$fu dpL£$V$dp„ _\u. sdpf¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ S>¡dZ¡ çeyÃeyAg a„X$, rX$`p¡qTV$, A¡_buA¡aku L„$`_uAp¡dp„ A_¡ àgpÞV¡$i_ L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y lp¡e.

A¡V$g¡ A¡ hps Mp¡V$u R>¡ L¡$ V¡$L$Ap¡hf L$p¡X$_¡ L$pfZ¡ b^p_¡ apev$p¡ \hp_p¡ R>¡. fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_p A¡L$ _p_p hN®_¡ S> apev$p¡ \hp_p¡ R>¡. _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u sp¡ 38,000 S>¡V$gu A¡_buA¡aku L„$`_uAp¡ 400 AbS> ê$r`ep c¡Np L$fu_¡ A×íe \C NC R>¡.

r_e„ÓZp¡ A_¡ ârsb„^p¡ lp¡e sp¡ `R>u fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ i¡fbÅfdp„ apev$p¡ iy„ R>¡?
i¡fbÅfdp„ l„d¡ip„ kpfp A_¡ Mfpb i¡f lp¡hp_p. _p_p¡ fp¡L$pZL$pf `p¡s¡ L$C fus¡ fp¡L$pZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f blz dp¡V$p¡ Ap^pf R>¡. ApBÆA¡a `p¡sp_u c|rdL$p dpÓ bÅf rhi¡ ÅN©rs L¡$mhhp sfuL¡$ S> Sy>A¡ R>¡.

lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ fp¡L$pZL$pf¡ fp¡L$pZ, hmsf, Å¡Md_p¡ rhQpf L$fu_¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u ep¡S>_pAp¡dp„ kdsp¡g fus¡ fp¡L$pZ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ Å¡Md_y„ sÒh sp¡ L$ped fl¡ S> R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ fp¡L$pZL$pf¡ gp„bp Npmp_y„ rhQpfu_¡ fp¡L$pZ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. TX$`\u `¥kp b_phhp_y„ _ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ rkhpe kfL$pfu Ådu_Nufudp„ kgpds fp¡L$pZ `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡. i¡fbÅf rkhpe `Z fp¡L$pZ_u sL$p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

_p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ fp¡L$pZ dpV¡$ b¡ÞL$p¡ gp¡_ Ap`¡ s¡_p¡ sd¡ rhfp¡^ L$fp¡ R>p¡?
i¡fbÅf d|X$ubÅf_p¡ S> A¡L$ cpN R>¡. Adpfp¡ l¡sy d|X$ubÅf_¡ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ h^y s„vy$fõs b_phhp_p¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$ gp¡L$p¡ klds \pe R>¡ L¡$ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pf¡ ku^u fus¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ _ T„`gphhy„ Å¡CA¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡_u `pk¡ `|fsu dprlsu _\u lp¡su.

dpÓ A_ychu fp¡L$pZL$pf S> bÅfdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fu iL¡$. s¡ `R>u S> b¡ÞL$ Üpfp r^fpZ_p¡ khpg Aph¡ R>¡. buÆ fus¡ L$luA¡ sp¡ b¡ÞL$p¡ rb_A_ychu fp¡L$pZL$pf_¡ gp¡_ Ap`hp_y„ Å¡Md g¡hp _l] dpN¡.

sd¡ dp_p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ BÞap¡V¡$L$ L„$`_u_y„ cpqh ES>my„ R>¡, sp¡ s¡_p cph L¡$d OV$u füp R>¡? v$gpgp¡ cphdp„ NfbX$ L$fu füp R>¡?
d¢ v$gpgp¡ A¡hy„ _\u L$üy„, lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„ Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡. Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡ bÅf_u blpf_p `Z lp¡e R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ k¡bu, ApfbuApB S>¡hu k„õ\pAp¡A¡ kss bÅf `f _S>f fpMhu Å¡CA¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$ çeyÃeyAg a„X$ kgpds R>¡ A¡d b^p L$l¡sp lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy k¡buA¡ A¡ s`pk L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L$p¡C a„X$ Üpfp bfpbf L$pdNufu _\u \su sp¡ s¡_u `pR>m hpS>bu L$pfZp¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ a„X$ Üpfp N¡ffurs\u Aep¡Áe fp¡L$pZ \ey„ R>¡. a„X$ Üpfp hpS>bu fus¡ fp¡L$pZ_y„ Å¡Md g¡hpey„ lp¡e sp¡ `R>u L$p¡C aqfepv$ _ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.

sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ k¡bu `p¡sp_y„ L$pd N„cufsp\u L$f¡ R>¡?
ldZp„ ldZp„ s¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Z¡ lh¡ ApNp¡sfu kphQ¡su g¡hp_y„ iê$ L$e¯y R>¡. s¡_p Üpfp çeyÃeyAg a„X$_u L$pdNufu `f v¡$Mf¡M h^u R>¡. r_e„ÓL$ k„õ\pAp¡ `p¡sp_u L$pdNufu bfpbf L$f¡ sp¡ ApBV$u k¡¼V$fdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fu_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ çeyÃeyAg a„X$p¡ akpep„ R>¡ s¡hy„ \sp„ AV$L$u iL¡$. kpQu hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„_u k„õ\pAp¡_¡ kÑp Å¡CA¡ R>¡, `f„sy s¡d_¡ L$p¡C_¡ S>hpb _\u v¡$hp¡.

sd_¡ A¡hy„ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ cpfsdp„ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ blz gp¡cu A_¡ blz b¡S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡?
_p. lz„ A¡hy„ _\u dp_sp¡. gp¡L$p¡_p„ rlsp¡_u `fhp _ L$f_pf A_¡ `p¡sp_u afS> bÅhhpdp„ b¡v$fL$pf r_e„ÓL$p¡ Üpfp Aphy„ r_h¡v$_ \ey„ R>¡. _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ gpgQy _\u lp¡sp, `Z `p¡sp_p crhóe rhi¡ rQ„rss lp¡e R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p„ bpmL$p¡_y„ crhóe ky^pfhp dpNsp lp¡e R>¡.

bQs h^y \pe R>¡ s¡_p¡ A\® S> A¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_u buÆ `¡Y$u_u `Z `fhp L$fu füp R>¡. _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ S>ê$f R>¡ ep¡Áe dpN®v$i®__u. s¡_¡ S>hpbv$pf, N„cuf A_¡ kphQ¡s fp¡L$pZL$pf b_phu iL$pe R>¡. S|>_y„ c|gu S>CA¡, Qpgp¡ _hu A¡L$hukdu kv$udp„ kÑphpmpAp¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ _p_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ h^y kgpds hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$fuA¡.

qL$fuV$ kp¡d¥ep_p¡ B-d¡Bg : kiritsomaiya@hotmail.com,
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Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?