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• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
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iåv$p¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ_p, lp¡W$ cpS>` âdyM_p

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

cpfsue S>_sp `n_p âdyM bp„Npfy gÿdZ `nâdyM bÞep `R>u bly hMs¡ NyS>fps Apìep. Aphu_¡ s¡dZ¡ S>¡ hpZu cpS>`uAp¡_¡ k„cmphu R>¡ s¡ kp„cmu_¡ `n_p Ådu `X¡$gp _¡spAp¡ d_p¡d_ L$l¡sp li¡ L¡$ bp„Npfy gÿdZ Apìep S> _ lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ \ps. NC L$pg¡ Np„^u_Nf_p V$pD_lp¡gdp„ bp„Npfy gÿdZ¡ cpS>`_p â^p_p¡, ^pfpkæep¡, r_Ndp¡_p AÝenp¡ A_¡ L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ S>¡ hpZu k„cmphu s¡ lL$uL$sdp„ NyS>fps_u âÅ_u hpZu lsu, a¼s s¡_¡ bp¡g_pfp lp¡W$ bp„Npfy gÿdZ_p lsp.

"Ap`Z¡ âÅ_¡ (ce, c|M A_¡ c°ô$pQpf lV$phhp_y„) hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„ L¡$ kdpS>_¡ c°ô$pQpf\u dy¼s L$fuiy„ A_¡ NyS>fps_¡ A¡L$ Apv$i® fpÄe b_phuiy„. `f„sy NyS>fpsdp„ >`n_p S> L¡$V$gpL$ L$pe®L$fp¡, _¡spAp¡ A_¡ Myv$ â^p_p¡ Üpfp `Z A_lv$ c°ô$pQpf \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡hu hpsp¡ kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡. Ap c°ô$pQpf spÐL$prgL$ b„^ \hp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$d L¡$ s¡_p\u âÅdp„ Mp¡V$u R>p` a¡gpC flu R>¡.' bp„Npfy gÿdZ¡ iåv$p¡ Qp¡ep® rh_p NyS>fps cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡_¡ Ap hps k„cmphu lsu.

_¡spAp¡ KQp õV¡$S> `f QX¡$ Ðepf¡ "KQpC" dl¡k|k L$fsp lp¡e R>¡, A¡V$g¡ _ursdÑp A_¡ âpdprZL$sp_u a¢L$pa¢L$ A¡L$pA¡L$ L$fhp gpNsp lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ õV¡$S> `f\u Aphu hpsp¡_u _hpC _\u, `Z bp„Npfy gÿdZ¡ ApNm S>¡ hps L$fu s¡ Mpk kp„cmhp S>¡hu lsu, "c°ô$pQpf_p Apn¡`p¡ \pe s¡_¡ kprbs L$fhp kl¡gp _\u lp¡sp. s¡_p L$p¡C kpnu _\u lp¡sp. gp¡L$p¡A¡ lÆ ky^u L$v$pQ L$p¡C_u kpd¡ kÑphpf aqfepv$ `Z v$pMg _l] L$fu lp¡e (S>egrgsp A_¡ AÞe L¡V$gpL$_p qL$õkpdp„ \ey„ R>¡ s¡d), L¡$ `n_p c°ô$pQpfu L$pe®L$fp¡, _¡spAp¡ L¡$ â^p_p¡ kpd¡ L$p¡C L¡$kdp„ Apfp¡`_pdp„ v$pMg _l] \ep„ lp¡e. `f„sy fpÄe_u Apd S>_sp A¡ hps ÅZu NC R>¡ L¡$ Ap ipkL$p¡ Ðep„ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡. âÅ kdS>¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dp¡L$p¡ dm¡ Ðepf¡ ds Üpfp bfpbf_p¡ S>hpb `Z Ap`¡ R>¡.'

bp„Npfy_u hps blz kpQu R>¡. NyS>fps_u S>_sp_¡ lh¡ Mbf `X$u S> NC R>¡ L¡$ cpS>`u ipkL$p¡ Np„^u_Nfdp„ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ S>hpb `„Qpesp¡_u Q|„V$Zudp„ S>X$bpsp¡X$ Apàep¡ lsp¡. bp„Npfy_p lp¡W$ `f NyS>fps_u S>_sp_p S> iåv$p¡ fdu füp R>¡. L¡$. k. `V¡$g_u kfL$pf_p L$ep â^p_p¡ kpd¡ c°ô$pQpf_p Apn¡`p¡ _\u \ep s¡ S> lh¡ NZhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. hSy>cpC hpmp\u dp„X$u_¡ L$pe®nd â^p_ S>e_pfpeZ ìepk ky^u-b^p S> sfa Ap„Nmu Q]^pe R>¡ s¡ iy„ k|Qh¡ R>¡?

N©l â^p_ lf¡_ `„X$ép Ny_pMp¡fu_u "V$L$phpfu' OV$u lp¡hp\u lfMpC füp R>¡, `Z NyS>fpsdp„ dpqaepAp¡ Of L$fu Nep R>¡ A¡ kp¥ ÅZ¡ R>¡. gsua_p kpNfusp¡ S>¡gdp„\u `Z lzL$dp¡ L$fu_¡ lfuap¡_¡ (c|qfep_¡) dfphu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ A`lfZp¡ sp¡ Apkp_u\u \pe R>¡. L¡$iycpCA¡ 1995dp„ `uA¡kApB_u bv$gudp„ `Z c°ô$pQpf _ \pe s¡_u L$pmÆ fpMu lsu A_¡ ^pfpkæep¡_u _pfpS>Nu hlp¡fu gu^u lsu. lh¡ `uA¡kApB\u dp„X$u_¡ D`gp Ar^L$pfuAp¡ ky^u_u bv$gu_y„ âpBk rgõV$ b_u Ney„ R>¡. v$pê$ g¡hp dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ M|Z¡Mp„Qf¡ S>hy„ `X$sy„ lsy„, lh¡ A¡ sL$gua v|$f \C R>¡. dp¡bpBg ap¡_ `f Of¡ b¡W$p„ rX$rghfu dm¡ R>¡.

ApBV$u_p rhL$pk_p _pd¡ d|X$u A_¡ dl¡_s_p¡ ìee \pe R>¡ A_¡ b„v$fp¡_p Mp_Nu ^p¡fZ¡ rhL$pk_p„ L$pdp¡dp„ hlpgp„v$hgp„_u _urs Qpg¡ R>¡. h_ Mpsp_p _L$ipdp„ L„$CL$ Sy>v$u S> cps_p„ Ly„$X$pmp„ \C Åe R>¡. v$f¡L$ d„Ópge_u epv$u \pe s¡d R>¡, `Z Ap`Z¡ ip dpV¡$ dl¡_s L$fhu? bp„NpfyÆA¡ L$üy„ s¡ âdpZ¡ NyS>fps_u Apd S>_sp b¡W$u b¡W$u b^p¡ sdpip¡ Sy>A¡ S> R>¡. bp„Npfy_p lp¡W$ `f NyS>fps_p gp¡L$p¡_u l¥ephpZu R>¡.

Adv$phpv$ dlp`prgL$pdp„ afu sdpip¡ \ep¡

Adv$phpv$ dlp`prgL$p_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_¡ lfphu_¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ rhS>e d¡mìep¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u d¡ef_u Q|„V$Zu \C Ðepf¡ Å¡hp S>¡hp¡ sdpip¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. _Nfk¡hL$p¡A¡ A¡L$buÅ `f Q„`gp¡ a¢¼ep A_¡ Myfiu-V$¡bgp¡ `Z sp¡X$uap¡X$u _p¿ep„ lsp„.

L|$sfp_u `|„R>X$u ku^u \pe sp¡ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_u d\fphV$u ES>mu \pe. ipk_ A_¡ kÑpdp„ Aphu_¡ S>¡ `Z NfbX$, N¡ffurs L$fu iL$pe s¡_u `pW$ipmp `„Qpesp¡ A_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_p¡ R>¡. Al] S> rhÛp\} fpS>L$pfZdp„\u d¡B_ õV²$ud fpS>L$pfZdp„ â\d L$v$d d|L$_pf \_N_sp¡ Sy>hpr_ep¡ fpS>L$pfZ_u Np¡gdpg_p `pW$ iuM¡ R>¡. rh^p_kcp A_¡ k„kv$dp„ ^dpg L$fhp_u â¡[¼V$k L$f¡ R>¡. dpBL$p¡ A_¡ `u_Ly$i_p¡ A_¡ ap¡__p„ X$bgp„ a¢L$hpdp„ dlpfs lp„kg L$f¡ R>¡.

NC L$pg¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ _Nfk¡hL$p¡A¡ buÆ hpf `p¡sp_u "AphX$s"_y„ âv$i®_ L$e¯y lsy„. dlp`prgL$p_u dp¡V$p cpN_u krdrsAp¡_u fQ_pAp¡ \C NC R>¡, `Z çeyr_rk`g õL|$g bp¡X®$_p Q¡fd¡__u Q|„V$Zu bpL$u lsu. NC L$pg¡ s¡ dpV¡$ \e¡gu Q|„V$Zudp„ Nep hMs_p„ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u _h¡kf\u b_phpe¡gy„ ar_®Qf afu hpf sp¡X$u _Mpey„. b^p V¡$rgap¡__p cy½$p bp¡gphu v¡$hpep A_¡ lp¡gdp„ lsp A¡V$gp b^p L$pQ ap¡X$u _Mpep.

õL|$g bp¡X®$_p Q¡fd¡_ L$p¡Z b_¡ s¡ hpõs¡ d|m sp¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ S> apV$ `X$u lsu. L$p¢N°¡k¡ V²$pÞk`p¡V®$_p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fsp fpS>Ly$dpf Nyàsp_u `k„v$Nu L$fu R>¡, `Z s¡_u kpd¡ AÞe A¡L$ L$p¢N°¡ku `uA¡Q.X$u. \e¡gp X$p¡. NZ`s `fdpf¡ `Z `p¡sp_u BÃR>p v$ip®hu lsu. cpS>` A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k hÃQ¡ Apd sp¡ kdS|>su \C lsu L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf_¡ AÝen b_hp v¡$hp.

`Z cpS>`¡ A„QC L$fu. L$p¢N°¡k_u Ap„sqfL$ gX$pCAp¡_¡ s¡Z¡ N¡fgpc gu^p¡. cpS>`_y„ gp¡rS>L$ gpS>hpb R>¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ NZ`s `fdpf `Z L$p¢N°¡ku S> R>¡ A¡V$g¡ kdS|>su âdpZ¡ s¡d_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`uiy„. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ kcp iê$ \sp„ S> ^dpg dQu NC lsu.

Ap dyØpdp„ lh¡ sp¡ cpS>`dp„ `Z apV$ `X$u R>¡. `„Qpesp¡_u Q„|V$Zudp„ lpf `R>u cpS>`dp„\u dpÓ A¡L$ S> dpZk kyf¡ÞÖ `V¡$g¡, Mpk sp¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ `n_u lpf dpV¡$ _¥rsL$ S>hpbv$pfu õhuL$pfu lsu. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ hluhV$u s„Ó_¡ kQ¡s L$fhpdp„ A_¡ s¡d_p Üpfp gp¡L$p¡_p„ L$pdp¡ L$fhpdp„ Ad¡ r_óam Nep lsp. Ap¥X$p_p Q¡fd¡_ kyf¡ÞÖcpC NC L$pg_p cpS>`_p "_¥rsL$ gp¡rS>L$'\u `Z _pfpS> R>¡.

A¡hy„ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ kyf¡ÞÖcpCA¡ õL|$g bp¡X®$_u Q|„V$Zudp„ L$p¢N°¡k_u apV$awV$_p¡ Aep¡Áe fus¡ apev$p¡ _ g¡hp_y„ L$üy„ lsy„. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ L$p¢N°¡ku kp\¡ s¡d_p Dd¡v$hpf_¡ Q|„V$php v¡$hp_u kdS|>su \C R>¡ s¡_y„ kÄS>_p¡_u S>¡d `pg_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. `f„sy lf¡_ `„X$ép, Aip¡L$ cË$ A_¡ dpepbl¡_ L$p¡X$_p_u S>¡hp„ _¡spAp¡A¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u awV$_p¡ gpc g¡hp_y„ `k„v$ L$e¯y lsy„.

fpS>L$ue `np¡dp„ Aphp X$Mp sp¡ Qpëep L$f¡, `Z dlp`prgL$p_p N©ldp„ kÑphpf L$pe®hplu \pe Ðepf¡ N©l_u Nqfdp Åmhhp_y„ Ap _¡spAp¡ `p¡sp_p _Nfk¡hL$p¡_¡ S>fuL$ iuMh¡ s¡ s¡d_u S>hpbv$pfu _\u b_su? L¡$ `R>u L|$hpdp„ lp¡e sp¡ lhpX$pdp„ Aph¡? A_¡ L|$sfp_u `|„R>X$u ku^u \pe sp¡ _¡spAp¡dp„ _d°sp Aph¡?

rQëgf rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?