d_p¡S> MpqX$gL$f, L$piu

bpf Äep¡rsrg¯Ndp„_y„ A¡L$ rhðârkÙ L$piu rhð_p\ d„qv$f dlprihfpÓu_p Ahkf¡ _hy„ kyhZ®de ê$` ^pfZ L$fhp S>C füy„ R>¡. cNhp_ cp¡mp_p\_p c¼sp¡, ^dp®Qpep£ A_¡ d„qv$f_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ dmu_¡ L$piudp„ Aph¡gp Ap d„qv$f_u b^u S> Qp„v$u_u QuÅ¡¡_¡ kp¡_p\u dY$u v¡$hp_p¡ k„L$ë` L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡ ApS>¡ `|fp¡ \i¡.

Å¡L¡$ L$piu rhð¡ðf_p Ap d„qv$f_p¡ Ny„bS> Ap¡NZukdu kv$u_u iê$Apsdp„ S> `„Åb_p dlpfpS> fZrS>stkl¡\u kp¡_p\u dY$phu v$u^p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ Ðepf\u rb°qV$ik® s¡_¡ kyhZ® d„qv$f L$l¡sp lsp.

rihtgN `f_u S>mp^pfu S>¡dp„\u cNhp_ `f S>m L¡$ v|$^_p¡ Arcj¡L$ kss \ep L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Qp„v$u_u lsu. `Z L$p„Qu L$pdL$p¡qV$ `uW$_p i„L$fpQpe® S>e¡ÞÖ kfõhsuÆA¡ L$piu rhð_p\ d„qv$f_¡ A¡L$ kp¡_p_u S>mp^pfu c¡V$ L$fu R>¡. Ap S>mp^pfu 24 L¡$f¡V$ kp¡_p_u b_¡gu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ hS>_ 300 N°pd R>¡. rihÆ_¡ cc|rs gNphhp dpV¡$_y„ `pÓ `Z Qp„v$u_y„ lsy„ s¡_¡ `Z kp¡_¡ dY$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap D`fp„s Qp„v$u_p¡ dyLy$V `Z kp¡_p_p¡ b_phhp_u L$pdNufu Qpgy R>¡ S>¡_¡ dpV¡$ gNcN AX$^p¡ qL$gp¡ kp¡_p_u ìehõ\p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap L$pd_u v¡$Mf¡M L¡$V$gpL$ rihc¼sp¡ A_¡ d„qv$f_p L$pe®L$pfu Aq^L$pfu v$if\ _pfpeZ iy¼g L$fu füp R>¡.

rihtgN_u Qpf¡ sfa Np¡mpL$pf¡ kp¡_y„ dY¡$gy„ R>¡ s¡_¡ "A^p®' L$l¡ R>¡. 1981dp„ d„qv$fdp„ dp¡V$u Qp¡fu \C lsu Ðepf¡ Ap "A^p®' `f\u kp¡_y„ Qp¡fpC Ney lsy„. `Z d„qv$f_¡ dm¡gp v$p_dp„\u s¡ afu\u dY$phu g¡hpey„ lsy„.

rihfpÓu_p `h® q_rdÑ¡ ApS>¡ L$piu rhð_p\ cNhp__p kyhZ®S>qX$s õhê$`_p„ v$i®_ L$fhp_p¡ c¼sp¡_¡ glphp¡ dmi¡. Ap r_rdÑ¡ ep¡Åe¡gp L$pe®¾$ddp„ DÑf âv¡$i kfL$pf_p dy¿e krQh cp¡gp_p\ rshpfu AÝen `v¡$ fl¡i¡.

„d„qv$f_p OyçdV$ `f_y„ kp¡_y„ L¡$VguL$ kv$u `l¡gp„ Qp¡fpC Ney„ lsy„. s¡ `R>u 1981dp„ \e¡gu Qp¡fu `R>u kfL$pf¡ d„qv$f_p¡ hluhV$ lõsNs L$fu_¡ A¡L$ V²$õV$_¡ kp¢`u v$u^p¡. `R>u\u fpÄe kfL$pf sfa\u L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C L$pe®L$pfu Ar^L$pfu d„qv$f_p hluhV$ dpV¡$ _udhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

`p¥fprZL$ L$\pAp¡ A_ykpf v$k L$fp¡X$\u `Z h^y hj® `l¡gp„ b°ûp„X$_p¡ rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ A_¡ s¡dp„\u cNhp_ rih Äep¡rsrg¯N õhê$`¡ âNV$ \ep lsp. s¡d_p A¡ âpNV$é_¡ dlprihfpÓu sfuL¡$ ES>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

L$piudp„ Arhdy¼s¡ðf ê$`¡ âNV$ \e¡gp rihÆ_p d„qv$f rhi¡_p¡ âpQu_ Bqslpk `Z dm¡ R>¡. L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ Ap d„qv$f_¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp„ iplbyØu_¡ Ap¾$dZ L$fu_¡ M„qX$s L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡ `R>u `Z d„qv$f `f L¡$Vgue hpf lzdgp \ep `Z v$f hMs¡ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C c¼s rihtgN_¡ Qp¡fuR|>`u\u L$pY$u_¡ kgpds õ\m¡ Ry>`phu v¡$sp¡.

R>¡ëg¡ 1666dp„ Ap¥f„NT¡b¡ d„qv$f_¡ M„qX$s L$ey¯ lsy„ Ðepf¡ d„qv$f_p `|ÅfuA¡ rihrg„N_¡ d„qv$f `pk¡_p L|$hpdp„ Ry>`phu v$u^y„ lsy„. L¡$Vgp„e hjp£ k¡y^u cNhp_ rhð¡ðf s¡ L|$hpdp„ füp lsp s¡\u s¡ L|$hp_¡ op_hp`u L|$hp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap¥f„NT¡b¡ d„qv$f_p õ\p_¡ d[õS>v$ b_phu v$u^u S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z op_hp`u d[õS>v$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. L|$hp_u bpSy>dp„ S> Hv$p¡f_p„ dlpfpZu AlëepbpCA¡ _hy„ d„qv$f b_phX$pìey„ A_¡ Ðep„ rihtgN_u rhr^hs¹ õ\p`_p L$fu S>¡ ApS>¡ L$piu rhð_p\ Äep¡rsrg¯N sfuL¡$ `yÅe R>¡.

1947dp„ ApQpe® rh_p¡bp cph¡A¡ "lqfS>_ d„qv$f âh¡i'_y„ v¡$iìep`u Arcep_ iê$ L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ Ap d„qv$fdp„ `Z lqfS>_p¡A¡ âh¡i L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡ hMs¡ fpdfpÄe `qfjv$_p _¡sp õhpdu L$f`pÓuÆ dlpfpS>¡ s¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ L$piu rhð_p\ d„qv$f AiyÙ \C Ney„ s¡d Ål¡f L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡dZ¡ A¡ d„qv$f\u \p¡X¡$ v|$f AgN d„qv$f Ecy„ L$ey¯. `f„sy AlëepbpCA¡ b_ph¡gp d„qv$f_¡ S> L$piu rhð_p\_y„ d„qv$f dp_u_¡ Ðep„ `|ÅAQ®_p L$fpe R>¡. v$f hj£ dlprihfpÓu_p qv$hk¡ îÙpmyAp¡ N„Np_v$udp„ õ_p_ L$fu_¡ rihi„cy_p„ v$i®_ L$fhp d„qv$fdp„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u îÙp-c[¼s dyS>b S>m L¡$ v|$^\u rihtgN_p¡ Arcj¡L$ L$f¡ R>¡.

k¢L$X$p¡ rihpgep¡ A_¡ rihtgN ^fphsu L$piu _Nfu cNhp_ rih_p rÓi|m `f hk¡gu R>¡ A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡. rihfpÓuA¡ L$piu_p„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ d„qv$fp¡dp„ `Z îÙpmyAp¡_u cuX$ Åd¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ap hMs¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Aph¡gp rh_piL$ c|L„$`_¡ gu^¡ L$piu rhð¡ðf_p d„qv$fdp„ rihfpÓu_p¡ l„d¡i S>¡hp¡ Dd„N S>Zpsp¡ _\u `Z b^u S> ^prd®L$ rhr^ ip÷p¡¼s fus¡ `|fu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap hMs¡ dlpLy„$cd¡mp `R>u dlprihfpÓu_y„ `h® Apìey„ R>¡ s¡\u âepNdp„ rÓh¡Zu k„Nd `f EdV¡$gp AMpX$p_p kp^yAp¡ ApS>¡ L$piu `lp¢Qu füp R>¡. L$piu rhð_p\_p„ d„qv$f sfa S>C fl¡gp,$ Y$p¡gÓpkp„ kp\¡_p _pNpbphpAp¡_p„ kfOk A_¡fy„ ×íe S>dph¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?