drld `p„^u, cyS>

L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ hs®dp_ A_¡ cprh L$fsp„ c|sL$pm_u cìesp A_¡ Ålp¡S>gpgu h^pf¡ ApL$j£ R>¡. hs®dp__¡ _½$f b_phu cprh âNrs_p¡ `pep¡ _pMhp L$fsp„ S|>_p„ hmNZp¡_¡ hmNu fl¡hp_y„ h^pf¡ Nd¡ R>¡. Ap s¡_u A¡L$ Mprkes R>¡. 26du ÅÞeyApfu_p cep_L$ c|L„$`¡ c|sL$pm kp\¡_u s¡_u L$X$uAp¡ `f Ly$W$pfpOps L$ep£. cyS>, dp„X$hu s¡d S> AÞeÓ fpÅiplu_p NY$-qL$ëgp kpQhu fpMhp_y„ hgZ dlv¹$ A„i¡ v¡$Mpe R>¡. il¡f_p rhL$pkdp„ A„sfpeê$` b_sp `yfpZp S>S>®qfs NY$ ÅZ¡ L$p¡C cìesp_p Ahi¡j lp¡e s¡d s¡_¡ sp¡X$hp v¡$hpsp _\u. `R>u cg¡_¡ A¡ Apk`pk_p fl¡hpkuAp¡ `f Å¡Md b_u Tm|„bsp fl¡!

cyS>dp„ c|L„$`¡ S>¡ sbplu kÆ® s¡dp„ NY¡$ `Z `p¡sp_¡ cpN cS>ìep¡. NY$_p dp¡V$p cpN_u v$uhpgp¡ ^ku `X$u A_¡ k„¿epb„^ dp_hu s¡dp„ v$V$pC Nep. `X$sp `Õ\fp¡A¡ `Xy„$`Xy„$ \sp„ dL$p_p¡_p¡ `Z cp¡N gu^p¡. cyS> `p¡sp_p„ `p„Q _pL$p„ A_¡ R>Ì$u bpfu dpV¡$ Np¥fh g¡sy„ lsy„. c|L„$`¡ A¡ b^p„_¡ Ýhõs L$fu _p¿ep„.

ANpD cyS> il¡f NY$_u A„v$f S> lsy„. \p¡X$p„ hj® `|h£ s¡_u L¡$V$guL$ v$uhpg sp¡X$hpdp„ Aphu Ðepf `R>u blpf_y„ cyS> rhL$khy„ iê$ \ey„. lh¡ _\u füp¡ A¡ NY$ A_¡ _\u füy„ dp¡V$p cpN_y„ cyS>. lh¡ sp¡ kdN° cyS>_„y õ\mp„sf L$fhp_u rhQpfZp Qpgu flu R>¡.

c|L„$`¡ âpQu_ Bdpfsp¡_p¡e cp¡N gu^p¡. cyS>_u â¿eps h°S>cpjp `pW$ipmp-Äep„ BL$p¡gp¡Æ rdi__u L$Q¡fu L$pe®fs R>¡ s¡_¡ `Z cpf¡ S>ap `lp¢Qu. S|>_p„ d„qv$fp¡, d[õS>v$p¡, v$fNplp¡_¡ `Z dp¡Vy„$ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡.

ApV$gy„ Ap¡Ry>„ lp¡e s¡d NyS>fps_p kp¥\u S|>_p k„N°lpge L$ÃR> çeyrTed_¡ `Z M|b _yL$kp_ \e„y. s¡_u S|>_u ÅS>fdp_ Bdpfs ^ku `X$u A_¡ s¡dp„ blyd|ëe A¥rslprkL$ Ahi¡jp¡ v$V$pC Nep. BV$prge_ bp„^Zu_u 125 hj® S|>_u Ap Bdpfs cìe lsu s¡d s¡_u A„v$f kQhpe¡gp„ rQÓp¡, d|rs®Ap¡, âpQu_ rk½$pAp¡, i÷p¡, hlpZhV$p_p¡ rhcpN, gp¡L$L$mp_p _d|_p, hpÆ„Óp¡- b^y„ AÐepf¡ sp¡ Npfv$ \C Ney„ R>¡.

gíL$fu Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u klpe\u k„N°lpge_p ^ku `X¡$gp cpNdp„\u 37 L$udsu hõsyAp¡ blpf L$pY$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. çeyrTed_p ¼eyf¡V$f X$u. S>¡. \p¢Np Åd_Nf çeyrTed k„cpm¡ R>¡. A_¡ lpg`|fsp¡ cyS> k„N°lpge_p¡ lhpgp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L$ÃR>dp„ lmhp Ap„QL$pAp¡ lÆ Aphu füp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Bdpfsdp„ âh¡ihy„ Å¡Md R>¡. Ap\u lpg`|fsu L$pdNufu `Z AV$L$phu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ r`¼Qf N¡gfu_p ¼eyf¡V$f ksui kv$prih_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ çeyrTed qX$f¡¼V$f hu. A¡_. W$pL$f_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m r_óZpsp¡_u A¡L$ V$ud¡ cyS> k„N°lpge_u dygpL$ps gC _yL$kp__u rhNsp¡ d¡mhu R>¡. _¡i_g L$pD[Þkg Ap¡a rkd¡ÞV$ A¡ÞX$ rb[ëX„$N dV$uqfeëk_p õV²$¼Qfg A¡[ÞS>r_efp¡ A_¡ qv$ëlu _¡i_g çeyrTd_p kæep¡A¡ `Z ldufkf_p qL$_pf¡ Aph¡gp Ap k„N°lpge_u dygpL$ps gu^u. Ap Bdpfs_y„ kdpfL$pd L$fhy„ L¡$ õ\mp„sf L$fhy„ A¡ A„N¡ r_óZpsp¡_p ArcNd_u fpl Å¡hpC flu R>¡.

L$ÃR> çeyrTed L$ÃR>_u NC L$pgdp„ X$p¡qL$ey„ L$fphsu L$gp`|Z® bpfukdy„ lsy„. NyS>fps_p Ap kp¥\u S|>_p çeyrTed_u õ\p`_p fpAp¡ M¢NpfÆ ÓuÅ_p ipk_L$pm v$frdep_ 1877dp„ L$gpipmp_p cpNê$`¡ \C lsu. lpg_u Bdpfs_p¡ `pep¡ 1884dp„ dy„bC_p fpÄe`pg kf S>¡çk aÁey®k__p lp\¡ _Mpep¡ lsp¡. s¡ kde¡ Ap aÁey®k_ çeyrTed_u Bdpfs 32,000 ê$r`ep_p MQ£ b_u lsu.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?