L$p[Þs cË$

_¡`pmdp„ dlpfpÅ sfuL¡$ r_dphp dpV¡$ M|_Mpf eyÙ \sp„ lsp„. dlpfpZu rhS>epfpS>¡ tkr^ep, S>¡d_p¡ ldZp„ v¡$lp„s \ep¡ s¡d_y„ d|m _pd g¡Mpv¡$hu lsy„. g¡Mpv¡$hu_p v$pv$p fpZp MX$N idi¡f A_¡ s¡d_p L$pL$p fZv$u` S>¡Ap¡ _¡`pm_p dlpfpÅ lsp s¡d_u hÃQ¡ MV$fpN \ep¡. g¡Mpv¡$hu_p A¡ v$pv$pA¡ kNp L$pL$p_y„ M|_ L$ey¯ A_¡ `R>u rb°qV$ifp¡_p kdedp„ _¡`pm R>p¡X$u_¡ dÝe âv¡$i_p kpNf il¡fdp„ Apifp¡ gu^p¡. kpNf Npd _¡`pm_p `ep®hfZ S>¡hy„ R>¡. Ðep„ dlpfpZu rhS>epfpS>¡ tkr^ep g¡Mpv¡$hu sfuL¡$ S>Þçep„ A_¡ ER>ep¯. ApS>¡ s¡d_p v¡$lp„s `R>u, _¡`pm_p fpZpAp¡ Ap`kdp„ TOX$sp„ s¡ fus¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p dp^hfph tkr^ep s¡d_u õhN®õ\ dpsp_u rdgL$sp¡ dpV¡$ TOX$p L$f¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ dp^hfph tkr^ep A_¡ fpS>dpsp tkr^ep hÃQ¡ `Z ce„L$f TOX$p \ep lsp. 26 hj® `l¡gp„ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ BdfS>Þku Ål¡f L$fu Ðepf¡ fpS>dpsp tkr^ep rhfp¡^ `ndp„ lsp„ A¡V$g¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ fpS>dpsp_¡ S>¡gdp„ _p¿ep„. s¡d_¡ A¡L$_p¡ A¡L$ `yÓ dp^hfph tkr^ep B[Þv$fp Np„^u S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$gu v¡$i¡ s¡hp X$f\u _¡`pm cpNu Nep¡.

A¡ `R>u dp^hfph¡ B[Þv$fp\u X$fu S>C_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ ifZy„ õhuL$pey¯ A¡V$g¡ fpS>dpsp ^|„Ap`|„Ap \ep„. BdfS>Þku `R>u fpS>dpsp S>¡g blpf Apìep„ Ðepf¡ v$uL$fp¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ cmu Nep¡ lsp¡. Ðepf¡ fpS>dpspA¡ s¡d_p k¡¾¡$V$fu kfv$pf Ap„N°¡_¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$, "Aphp¡ v$uL$fp¡ S>Þçep¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ `Õ\f S>Þçep¡ lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ lsy„. ApS>¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ S>Þçep¡ Ðepf¡ S> s¡_¡ lp\uA¡ QNv$u _p¿ep¡ lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ lsy„.'

fpS>dpsp tkr^ep `p¡sp_p„ k„sp_p¡\u kyMu _lp¡sp„. dlpfpZu sfuL¡$ ÆepÆfph tkr^ep_¡ `fÎep `R>u â\d `yÓu `Úp Ahsfu s¡ dp¡V$u \ep `R>u s¡_¡ k„Nusdp„ fk g¡su L$fu. dlpfpZu tkr^ep `p¡s¡ ¼gprkL$g çeyrTL$_p„ ip¡Mu_ lsp„ A_¡ s¡d_p rkspfhpv$L$ Nyfy lpauT Agu Mp„ `pk¡ rkspf iu¿ep„ lsp„.

dlpfpZu g¡Mpv¡$hu rkspf iuMhp Åe A¡V$g¡ `Úp A¡L$gu lp¡e s¡\u blz gpX$dp„ ER>fu lsu. `Úp_p„ gÁ_ rÓ`yfp_p dlpfpÅ rh¾$d blpvy$f tkl kp\¡ L$ep¯ Ðepf¡ dy„bC_p kdyÖdl¡gdp„ rÓ`yfp_p fpÅ_p¡ cìe hfOp¡X$p¡ Aph¡gp¡. A¡ gÁ_ 1960dp„ õhs„Ósp `R>u \e¡gp„. cpfs_p dp¡V$p cpN_p dlpfpÅAp¡ s¡d_p Akgu fpÅiplu `p¡ipL$dp„ dl¡dp_ b_u_¡ Aph¡gp. 1942-45_p eyÙ `R>u dy„bC il¡fdp„ â\d hpf Aphp„ cìe gÁ_ \e¡gp„ s¡d dy„bCNfp L$l¡sp lsp.

`Z `Úp `fZu_¡ dy„bC\u rÓ`yfp NC Ðepf\u dlpfpÅ tkr^ep_¡ ùv$edp„ MV$L$p¡ \hp dp„X$ép¡ L¡$ v$uL$fu `Úp kyMu _\u. õhs„Óspdp„ ER>f¡gu `Úp_¡ rÓ`yfp_p fpÅ_u Nygpdu `pghu _l]. fpS>dpsp tkr^ep v$uL$fu_¡ L$l¡sp„ L¡$ spf¡ rlÞvy$ `Ð_u sfuL¡$ `rs_¡ spb¡ \hy„. `Úpv¡$hu spb¡ \C i¼ep„ _l] A_¡ 27 hj®_u _p_u Jdf¡ b¡ `yÓuAp¡_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ Ap`Ops L$fu_¡ dfu Nep„. fpS>dpsp `R>u `õspe¡gp„ A_¡ L$l¡sp„ L¡$ v$uL$fu_¡ riMpdZ Ap`hp_¡ bv$g¡ r`ef bp¡gphu lp¡s sp¡ kpfy„ lsy„.

A¡ `R>u buÆ `yÓu hky„^fpfpS>¡ ^p¡m`yf_p„ dlpfpZu bÞep„, `Z `R>u hky„^fpfpS>¡_¡ `yÓ S>Þçep bpv$ \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ hky„^fp_p `rs-^p¡m`yf_p dlpfpÅ A¡L$pA¡L$ ^p¡m`yf\u cpNu Nep. hky„^fpfpS>¡_¡ Ðe¼sp b_u Nep„. dlpfpÅ ^p¡m`yf s¡d_u kp\¡ V²$L$p¡ cfu cfu_¡ dl¡g_p¡ sdpd kpdp_ gC Nep.

ÓuÆ `yÓu DjpfpS>¡ tkr^ep_p„ gÁ_ _¡`pm_p fpZp `iy`rs kdi¡f S>„N blpvy$f kp\¡ 1967dp„ \ep„. Áhprgef_p `¡g¡kdp„ _¡`pm\u Å_ Aph¡gu. A¡ hMs¡ dlpfpZu tkr^ep L$p¢N°¡k kpd¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$sp„ lsp„ A¡V$g¡ gÁ_ ^pd^|d\u _ \ep„.

DjpfpS>¡ L$pW$d„Xy$ kpkf¡ Qpgu Nep„. BdfS>Þkudp„ Äepf¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ fpS>dpsp_¡ S>¡gdp„ _p¿ep„ Ðepf¡ v$uL$fp¡ b¡hap _uhX$ép¡ lsp¡. ÓZ¡e `yÓuAp¡ Djp, hky„^fp A_¡ eip¡^fp tkr^epA¡ dpsp_¡ R>p¡X$phhp âepk L$f¡gp¡. s¡\u dlpfpZu tkr^ep l„d¡ip„ v$uL$fp L$fsp„ v$uL$fuAp¡_¡ h^y â¡d L$fsp„ füp„ lsp„.

ÓuÅ„ `yÓu eip¡^fpfpS>¡ tkr^ep Op¡X¡$khpfu_p„ ip¡Mu_ R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p cZhp Nep„ Ðep„ NyS>fpsu cZkpgu Ly$Vy„$b_p X$p¡. rkÙp\® cZkpgu kp\¡ â¡dgÁ_ L$ep¯ R>¡, `Z eip¡^fp dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ s¡d_u Op¡X¡$khpfu A_¡ `p¡gp¡_u fdsdp„ fÃep„`Ãep„ fl¡ R>¡.

lh¡ flu A¡L$_p A¡L$ `yÓ dp^hfph tkr^ep_u hps. `Úp `R>u Djp_p¡ S>Þd \e¡gp¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u 10 dpQ®, 1945_p fp¡S> dp^hfph S>Þçep. S>¡ `yÓ ApS>¡ dpsp_p dfZ `R>u dl¡gp¡ A_¡ buÆ rdgL$s dpV¡$ L$p¡V£$ QY$ép R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡ dlpfpZuA¡ hpfkpdp„\u bpL$ps fp¿ep R>¡ s¡hp `yÓ_p S>Þd hMs¡ ApS>\u 56 hj® `l¡gp„ Áhprgefdp„ S>åbf DÐkh \e¡gp¡. Áhprgef Ðepf¡ õhs„Ósp `l¡gp„_y„ kd©Ù tkr^ep_y„ fpÄe lsy„.

dlpfpZu rhS>epfpS>¡ tkr^ep gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp^hfph_p S>Þd_p kdpQpf kp„cmsp„ S> ApMy„ Áhprgef fpÄe Ap_„v$\u O¡gy„ \C Ney„. sp¡`p¡_u kgpdu A`pC. Áhprgef_u S>¡gdp„\u OZp L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ R>p¡X$u d|L$hpdp„ Apìep. fpÄe_u õL|$gp¡dp„ duW$pC hl¢QpC. Nfubp¡_¡ i¡fudp„ ^pbmp A_¡ L$`X$p„ hl¢Qhpdp„ Apìep„. ÆepÆfph tkr^ep_p hX$ug_y„ _pd dp^hfph lsy„ s¡ c|sL$pm_p Np¥fhiug tkr^ep_p _pd D`f\u s¡d_y„ _pd dp^hfph fMpey„, Äepf¡ dlpfpZu rhfp¡^ `ndp„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ v$uL$fp¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ cmu Nep¡ Ðepf¡ S> fpS>dpspA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ v$uL$fpA¡ buL$Z \C Ly$m_y„ _pd bp¡þey„ R>¡. ApMp DÑf cpfs_¡ spb¡ L$f_pfp v$pv$p dp^hfph ¼ep„ A_¡ B[Þv$fp_y„ ifZ `L$X$_pfp Ap sL$hpv$u dp^hfph ¼ep„?

dlpfpÅ_¡ Ðep„ `yÓS>Þd \pe s¡ S|>_p„ fS>hpX$p„dp„ dp¡V$p¡ âk„N b_¡ R>¡. S|>_p„ fS>hpX$p„_p kdedp„ dlpfpÅ_p S>Þdqv$hk¡ `Z v$f hj£ `spkp„ L¡$ `¢X$p hl¢Qpsp„ lsp„. Áhprgef_p dlpfpÅ kp\¡ Q¾$hs} fpS>Np¡`pgpQpfu_¡ d¥Óu lsu. ÆepÆfph `yÓ_p r`sp bÞep Ðepf¡ Q¾$hs} fpS>Np¡`pgpQpfu Áhprgef Aphu_¡ bpmL$ dp^hfph_¡ Apiuhp®v$ Ap`u Nep lsp.

Áhprgefdp„ S>¡ fus¡ dp^hfph_p S>Þd_p¡ dlpDÐkh ES>hpsp¡ lsp¡ s¡ Å¡C_¡ A_¡ s¡_p DÐkpldp„ Aphu S>C_¡ fpS>Np¡`pgpQpfuA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Aep¡Ýepdp„ Äepf¡ L$p¥iëep_¡ `¡V¡$ fpd S>Þçep Ðepf¡ Aphp¡ DÐkh \ep¡ li¡. Å¡L¡$ dp^hfph B[Þv$fp A_¡ fpÆh_p fpÄedp„ R>¡ëg¡ A¡L$dpÓ f¡gh¡ â^p_ \C_¡ `R>u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u_¡ _hfp \C Nep.

dp^hfph tkr^ep_¡ s¡d_u qL$ip¡fphõ\pdp„ Áhprgef_u õL|$g_p bp¡qX¯$N lpDkdp„ cZhp dp¡L$ëep lsp. A¡ `R>u ANpD_p fpÅAp¡_p `yÓp¡_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ cZhp dp¡L$gpsp s¡d râÞk dp^hfph_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ cZhp dp¡L$ëep.

Áhprgef_p dlpfpÅ_p Mpk Äep¡rsjuAp¡ lsp. Äep¡rsjuAp¡_¡ `|R>u_¡ gÁ_ \sp„. rhv¡$i_p¡ âhpk \sp¡. dp^hfph_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$ cZhp dp¡L$ëep s¡ `Z dylws® Å¡C_¡ dp¡L$gpep lsp. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ Ap¡¼kaX®$ eyr_hrk®V$u_u Þey L$p¡g¡S>dp„ dp^hfph cÎep. A¡ kde¡ dp^hfph Ap¡¼kaX®$_p "qfQ¡õV$ AÞX$fN°¡ÄeyA¡V$' rhÛp\} NZpsp lsp. A¡ rhÛp\} Ahõ\pdp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 16 hj®_u Jdf¡ s¡d_¡ hpfkpdp„ 3 dl¡gp¡, 50 dp¡V$fL$pf A_¡ cpfs kfL$pf_y„ 1 gpM `pDÞX$_y„ kprgepÏ„ dmhp_y„ lsy„.

iê$dp„ àg¡bp¡e sfuL¡$ `„L$pC Nep lsp A¡V$g¡ fpS>dpsp tkr^epA¡ v$uL$fp_¡ Ap¡¼kaX®$_u A¡L$ L$p¡V¡$S>dp„ fl¡hp_u ìehõ\p L$fu. A¡ `R>u dp^hfph_p„ gÁ_ _¡`pm_u fpS>Ly$dpfu râÞk¡k fpÄegÿdu kp\¡ \ep„. fpÄegÿdu_¡ gÁ_ `l¡gp„ L¡$[çb°S>dp„ cZhy„ lsy„, `Z `R>u s¡_¡ rQÓp„Nv$p _pd_u `yÓu S>Þdu. fpÄegÿdu_y„ _pd `fÎep `R>u dp^hu fMpe¡gy„.

dp^hfph tkr^ep_p„ gÁ_ qv$ëludp„ 9du d¡, 1966dp„ ES>hpe¡gp„ A_¡ Ðepf¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u Apiuhp®v$ Ap`hp Aph¡gp„. `f„sy `R>u B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ fpÅAp¡_p„ kprgepZp„ b„^ L$ep¯ Ðepf¡ dlpfpZu tkr^ep_¡ L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u kp\¡ ApX$h¡f \ey„. A¡ `R>u_u Q|„V$Zudp„ fpS>dpsp tkr^ep Ny_p dsrhõspfdp„ Ecp„ füp„ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf_¡ 2 gpM dsp¡_u kfkpC\u lfpìep. A¡ `l¡gp„ S>e`yf_p„ dlpfpZu_p 1,50,000 ds_u kfkpC_p rhS>e_¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ NZhpdp„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡ s¡_¡ fpS>dpspA¡ sp¡X$ép¡. `f„sy v$uL$fp dp^hfph¡ B[Þv$fp L$p¢N°¡k_¡ _pd¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u tlds L$fu _l]. Áhprgefdp„ s¡ A`n Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ Ecp füp A_¡ S>_sp `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpf kpd¡ Æsu Nep.

s¡ `R>u BdfS>Þku Aphu A_¡ dp^hfph `|f¡`|fp L$p¢N°¡ku b_u Nep A¡V$g¡ v$uL$fp kp\¡ fpS>dpspA¡ L$ped dpV¡$ _psp¡ sp¡X$ép¡. fpS>dpsp_¡ `R>u B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ `f¡ip_ L$fhp dp„X$ép„ lsp„. s¡d_p dl¡gp¡dp„ AphL$h¡fp A_¡ ap¡f¡_ A¡¼kQ¡ÞS>_p v$fp¡X$p `X$pìep. BdfS>Þkudp„ fpS>dpsp S>¡gdp„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ ÓZ v$uL$fuAp¡ S> Mbf L$pY$hp Aph¡gu. A¡L$_p A¡L$ `yÓ_u tlds _ Qpgu L¡$ s¡ s¡_u dpsp_¡ S>¡gdp„ dm¡.

`yÓ_u Aphu ce„L$f b¡hapC A_¡ fpS>L$ue sL$hpv$\u Nm¡ Aphu S>C_¡ A¡L$_p A¡L$ `yÓ_¡ fpS>dpspA¡ s¡d_p hpfkpdp„\u bpL$ps fpM¡gp¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], A¡d `Z L$l¡gy„ L¡$ Ap v$uL$fp¡ d_¡ A[Á_v$pl `Z _ Ap`¡. R>sp„ `Z dp^hfph¡ A[Á_v$pl Apàep¡ R>¡. dpsp Æhsp„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ sp¡ dpsp kp\¡ L„$L$pk L$ep£ `Z lÆ s¡d_u tQsp_u fpM W„$X$u _\u \C Ðep„ s¡d_p L$p¡V®$_p TOX$p_p kdpQpf QdL$hp gpÁep R>¡¡!

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?