7 Ap¡NõV$, 2001 lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | dygpL$ps

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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

Nyàsp : X$p¡X$p_p rlÞvy$Ap¡ rlS>fs _\u BÃR>sp

_pNqfL$ DÍ$e_ Mpsp_p fpÄe L$np_p â^p_ Qd_gpg Nyàsp S>çdydp„\u gp¡L$kcpdp„ Q|„V$pep R>¡. S>çdy_u _ÆL$_p S> L$prg\ Npd¡ S>Þd¡gp Qd_gpg fpÄe_u rh^p_kcpdp„ `Z ANpD Q|„V$pe¡gp R>¡. cpS>`_p Ap _¡spA¡ iugp cË$ kp\¡_u dygpL$psdp„ X$p¡X$pdp„ lpgdp„ S> \e¡gu rlÞvy$Ap¡_u lÐep_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ecu \e¡gu [õ\rs_u QQp® L$fu R>¡.

X$p¡X$pdp„ lpgdp„ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u kpdyrlL$ lÐep \C s¡ rhi¡ :

1971dp„ `pqL$õsp_¡ eyÙdp„ ifdS>_L$ fus¡ lpfhy„ `X$éy„ s¡ Ap DN°hpv_p d|mdp„$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ L$píduf_u ^|m QpV$hu `X$u s¡_p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp `pqL$õsp_ Ap âp¡¼ku eyÙ M¡gu fü„y R>¡. 1988-89\u DN°hpv$ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. sd_¡ epv$ li¡ L¡$ s¡ hMs¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_p„ Ofp¡ `f DN°hpv$uAp¡A¡ Qp¡`pr_ep„ Qp¢V$pX$ép„ lsp„, "sdpfu Sy>hp_ R>p¡L$fuAp¡_¡ `pR>m fpMu_¡ L$pídufdp„\u cpNp¡.' s¡_p `qfZpd¡ Qpf gpM rlÞvy$Ap¡ b^y„ S> `pR>m R>p¡X$u_¡ rlS>fs L$fu Nep R>¡. s¡ fus¡ L$píduf MuZ sp¡ `p¡s¡ dy¼s L$fu v$u^u R>¡ A¡d DN°hpv$uAp¡_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

lh¡ `R>u_y„ r_ip_ X$p¡X$p rS>ëgp¡ R>¡, Äep„ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u hkrs OZu R>¡. L$píduf_p 15,000 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p rhõspfdp„ lh¡ L$p¡C rlÞvy$Ap¡ füp _\u. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ lh¡ X$p¡X$pdp„ `Z A¡hy„ S> L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>çdydp„ `Z Aphp lÐepL$p„X$ iê$ L$ep® R>¡. 1993dp„ qL$íshfdp„ bkdp„\u rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ Dspfu_¡ s¡d_u lÐep \C lsu.

cpS>`¡ `l¡g¡\u S> Ap_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ R>¡. 1992dp„ Ad¡ Ap rhõspf_p r_h©Ñ k¥r_L$p¡_¡ dþep lsp. s¡d_¡ Ad¡ kdÅìey„ L¡$ Ap Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡ kyv$p_, `pqL$õsp_ A_¡ AaOpr_õsp_dp„\u Aphu füp R>¡. Ad¡ 500 k¥r_L$p¡_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp L$üy„.

s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ i÷p¡ dpÁep„. Ad¡ 50 V$L$p kbrkX$u Ap`hp_u hps L$fu. s¡_u rdqX$epdp„ V$uL$p \C. bubukuA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ iy„ sd¡ Mp_Nu k¡_p Ecu L$fhp dpNp¡ R>p¡? d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ kfL$pf_u afS> R>¡ L¡$ _pNqfL$p¡_p Å_dpg_u fnp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. `f„sy Äepf¡ kfL$pf s¡dp„ r_óam Åe Ðepf¡ õhbQphdp„ Aphu ìehõ\p Ecu L$fhu `X¡$.

A¡ âepkp¡ âdpZ¡ S> Ad¡ N°pdfnL$ krdrsAp¡_u fQ_p L$fu. ApS>¡ X$p¡X$pdp„ Aphu 1500 krdrsAp¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$dp„ 10 ki÷ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u kpdyrlL$ rlS>fs X$p¡X$pdp„\u L$fphu i¼ep _\u. cg¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$V$gpL$_u lÐep L$fhpdp„ kam \ep lp¡e.

gp¡L$p¡ DN°hpv$ kpd¡ gX$hp dpN¡ R>¡. fpÄe`pg X$p¡X$pdp„ Nep Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "Ad_¡ i÷p¡ Ap`p¡, spgud Ap`p¡. Adpfp„ k„sp_p¡_¡ cfsu L$fu õ¼hp¡X$ b_php¡. Ad¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡_¡ lp„L$u L$pY$uiy„.' cpfsue k¡_p_p k¥r_L$p¡ d¡v$p_u rhõspfp¡dp„\u Aph¡ R>¡. `lpX$p¡dp„ s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ gX$hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. 15,000 awV$_u KQpCA¡ fl¡hp Adpfp„ bpmL$p¡ V¡$hpe¡gp„ R>¡.

X$p¡X$pdp„ 16 S>¡V$gp„ Opk_p„ d¡v$p_p¡ R>¡. D_pmpdp„ gp¡L$p¡ Ðep„ QqfepZ dpV¡$ Åe R>¡. Ðep„ S> _p_p„ Of b_phu_¡ fl¡ R>¡. Aphp rhõspfdp„ Qpf S> S>Z i÷p¡ gC_¡ Aph¡ sp¡ kpdyrlL$ lÐepL$p„X$ L$fu iL¡$. lpgdp„ S> OV$_p b_u s¡dp„ `Z N°pdfnL$ krdrs_p kæep¡ r_QpZdp„ lsp A_¡ D`f\u s¡d_p `f Np¡mubpf \ep¡ lsp¡.

Apd R>sp„ rlÞvy$Ap¡ rlS>fs dpV¡$ _\u rhQpfu füp. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Al] flu_¡ gX$hp dpN¡ R>¡. S>çdy_p gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡C `Z cp¡N¡ DN°hpv$_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fi¡. S>çdydp„ DN°hpv$_¡ v$a_phu v¡$hpi¡.

N©l d„Ópge_¡ kphQ¡s L$fhp_p s¡d_p âepkp¡ rhi¡ :

Ns 26 Sy>gpCA¡ S> d¢ N©l â^p_ A¡g. L¡$. AX$hpZu_¡ X$p¡X$p_u [õ\rs rhi¡ gMu S>Zpìey„ lsy„. Adf_p\epÓuAp¡_u lÐep A_¡ s¡ `R>u QpfNu Npddp„ ApW$_u lÐep s¡d S> Qpsfy Npd_p N°pdfnL$ krdrs_p kæep¡_p„ A`lfZ `R>u õ`ô$ R>¡ L¡$ Ópkhpv$uAp¡ _h¡kf\u DN° tlkp `f Esfu füp R>¡ A_¡ h^y lÐepL$p„X$ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

d¢ AX$hpZu_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ kgpdsu v$mp¡_u k„¿ep A`|fsu R>¡. L$pfqNg hMs¡ X$p¡X$pdp„\u ÓZ bV$prge_ lV$phpC lsu s¡ lÆ `Z `pR>u d|L$hpdp„ Aphu _\u. d¢ rhNsp¡ Ap`u lsu L¡$ dpfhp A_¡ dpf_pg rhõspfdp„ DN°hpv$uAp¡_p AÍ$p Åçep R>¡ A_¡ spgud R>phZuAp¡ _pMu füp R>¡. d¢ X$p¡X$pdp„ 2,000 õ`¡rieg `p¡guk Ap¡qakfp¡ d|L$hp dpNZu L$fu lsu. QqfepZdp„ `iyAp¡_¡ gC_¡ S>sp rlÞvy$Ap¡ dpV¡$ `|fsu kgpdsu ìehõ\p _\u s¡hu NpdhpkuAp¡_u aqfepv$ d¢ `lp¢QpX$u lsu.

A¡L$ S> AW$hpqX$epdp„ ce kpQp¡ `X$ép¡ A_¡ lÐepL$p„X$ \ep¡. Qp¡\u Ap¡NõV¡$ d¢ dy„bCdp„ AX$hpZu_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ aqfepv$ L$fu L¡$ dpfu fS|>Aps `f L$p¡C `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ _lp¡sp„. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„, "Ad¡ Al] L¡$ÞÖdp„ b¡W$p R>uA¡. Ad¡ dpÓ Ðep„ v$mp¡ dp¡L$gu iL$uA¡. ÓZ gpM k¥r_L$p¡ sp¡ fpÄedp„ R>¡ S>. k¥r_L$p¡_¡ ¼ep„ Np¡W$hhp s¡ fpÄe kfL$pf_p lp\_u hps R>¡.'

AX$hpZuA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ad¡ fpÄe_¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gp„ v$mp¡ Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡, `Z s¡d_¡ Np¡W$hhp_y„ L$pd fpÄe kfL$pf_y„ R>¡. d¢ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sd¡ fpÄe kfL$pf_u _bmpC_¡ Ýep_dp„ gu^u _\u. S>çdy_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$-A¡L$_p Å_ L$udsu R>¡. Q¡fNu Npddp„ Ópkhpv$uAp¡A¡ Npd_p `yfyjp¡_¡ bp„^u v$u^p Ðepf¡ A¡L$ dp DN°hpv$u_p `N¡ `X$u lsu. sp¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡_¡ S> Np¡mu dpfu v$u^u.

S>çdy_p gp¡L$p¡ BÃR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpS>`¡eu L$X$L$ hgZ g¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ i÷rhfpd `k„v$ _lp¡sp¡ `X$ép¡. X$p¡X$p_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ AaOpr_õsp_ A_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„\u Aphsp Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_¡ Å¡ep R>¡. s¡ sp¡ Al] dfhp S> Aph¡ R>¡. Aphp gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ Ap`Z¡ L$C fus¡ A¡L$`nu i÷rhfpd L$fu iL$uA¡?

`pqL$õsp_ rhi¡ :

`pqL$õsp__¡ A¡d R>¡ L¡$ L$píduf dy[õgd fpÄe R>¡, `Z s¡ A¡ c|gu Åe R>¡ L¡$ cpfsdp„ 12 L$fp¡X$ dykgdp_ R>¡. 1981-82 `R>u L$pídufdp„ apfyL$ Aåvy$ëgp A_¡ s¡_u a¡rdgu_p N¡fipk__¡ L$pfZ¡ [õ\rs bNX$u R>¡. L¡$ÞÖdp„ L$p¢N°¡ku kfL$pf lsu s¡Z¡ bmspdp„ Ou lp¡çey„. 1989dp„ Q|„V$Zudp„ Np¡gdpg_p rhfp¡^dp„ L$pídufu eyhp_p¡A¡ b„v|$L$ lp\dp„ gu^u. `pqL$õsp_ kpd¡ `Z gX¡$gp L$pídufuAp¡A¡ R>¡L$ ApV$gp„ hj£ lr\epf g¡hp„ `X$ép„. Ap A¡L$ blz k„Ly$g dpdgp¡ R>¡.

dy¿e â^p_ apfyL$ Aåvy$ëgp rhi¡ :

kfL$pf_p S> L¡$V$gpL$ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡ kp\¡ dm¡gp R>¡. Aåvy$ëgp kv„$sf r_óam Nep R>¡. N¡fipk_ R>¡ A_¡ c°ô$pQpf R>¡. s¡dZ¡ kÑp `f Aphu_¡ L$üy„ ls„y L¡$ Ópkhpv$_¡ Msd L$fpi¡. ApS> ky^udp„ 30 lÅf gp¡L$p¡ dfpep R>¡. Aåvy$ëgpA¡ L$iy„ L$e¯y _\u. Ópkhpv$uAp¡A¡ ipmp, L$p¡g¡Å¡ A_¡ `ygp¡ DX$phu d|¼ep R>¡. s¡_¡ ky^pfhp s¡dZ¡ L$iy„ L$e¯y _\u. ApS>¡e gp¡L$p¡_¡ 14 L$gpL$_p¡ huS>L$p` kl_ L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. Qpf¡L$p¡f b¡L$pfu R>¡ A_¡ b¡L$pf eyhp_ b„v|$L$ `L$X$u g¡ R>¡.

s¡Ap¡ kdõep lg L$fsp _\u A_¡ õhpeÑsp_y„ NpÏ„ Npe R>¡. s¡d_u `pk¡ b„v|$L$p¡_¡ ip„s L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C A¡S>ÞX$p _\u. L¡$ÞÖdp„ s¡d_p¡ `n Adpfp¡ kp\uv$pf R>¡ s¡ lz„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. `Z sp¡ iy„ L$l¡hy„? Ap_y„ S> sp¡ _pd Å¡X$pZ_y„ fpS>L$pfZ R>¡. k„Å¡Np¡_u dSb|fu R>¡.

Aåvy$ëgpA¡ ¼epf¡e Q|„V$Zu gX$u _\u. v$f¡L$ hMs¡ L¡$ÞÖ¡ s¡d_¡ Æshpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. Ap `l¡gu hpf s¡d_¡ cpf¡ `X$u füy„ R>¡. s¡d_¡ ¿epg Aphu Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap hMs¡ L$p¡C Q|„V$Zudp„ Np¡gdpg _l] L$fhp v¡$. A¡V$g¡ S> s¡Ap¡ õhpeÑsp_u hps L$fu_¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ åg¡L$d¡Bg L$f¡ R>¡.

s¡Ap¡ fpÄedp„ kp¥\u r^½$pf ^fphsp ipkL$ R>¡. _¡i_g L$p¡ÞafÞk¡ L$píduf_p dlpfpÅ_p h„i`f„`fpNs ipk__p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ lsp¡. lh¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp Ap¡df_¡ ApNm L$fu_¡ iy„ L$fu füp R>¡?

lzqf®es¡ `Z îÙ¡esp Nydphu R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡_p¡ V¡$L$p¡ gu^p¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u L¡$V$guL$ spL$ps lsu. ¼epf¡L$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_p¡ V¡$L$p¡ g¡, ¼epf¡L$ _ g¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Q|„V$Zudp„ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fsp„ X$f¡ R>¡.

cpfs_u L$píduf _urs rhi¡ :

L$píduf rhi¡ hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu_¡ op_ R>¡ s¡V$gy„ L$p¡C_¡ _\u. 1953dp„ s¡Ap¡ íepdpâkpv$ dyMfÆ kp\¡ L$píduf_p âhpk¡ Nep lsp. s¡ bÞ_¡_¡ frh _v$u `f_p qb°S> `pk¡ AV$L$phpep lsp. dyMfÆ_¡ `yR>pey„ lsy„ L¡$ sdpfu `pk¡ L$pídufdp„ v$pMg \hp_p¡ `fhp_p¡ R>¡? s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ lz„ cpfsue Ry>„ A_¡ k„kv$kæe Ry>„. dpfp S> v¡$idp„ v$pMg \hp d_¡ `fhpN_u_u S>ê$f _\u. s¡d_u ^f`L$X$ \C. s¡dZ¡ hpS>`¡eu_¡ L$üy„, "v¡$ihpkuAp¡_¡ S>C_¡ L$l¡Å¡ L¡$ lz„ L$pídufdp„ v$pMg \C i¼ep¡ Ry>„, `Z A¡L$ L¡$v$u sfuL¡$.'

dyMfÆ Ål¡fdp„ Ap R>¡ëgu hpf v¡$Mpep. s¡d_y„ S>¡gdp„ S> d©Ðey \ey„. L$píduf dpV¡$ gX$sp„ gX$sp„ S> cpS>`_p khp£ÃQ _¡sp Nydpep. hpS>`¡eu L$C fus¡ L$píduf dpV¡$ kdp^p_ L$fu iL¡$?

d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ lpgdp„ tlkp \C flu R>¡ s¡_¡ ApN°p hpV$pOpV$p¡_u r_óamsp kp\¡ k„b„^ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ bpfpsuAp¡_u S>¡d Apìep lsp A_¡ s¡d_¡ A¡d ls„y L¡$ L$píduf gC_¡ S>i¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mpgu lp\¡ S>hy„ `X$éy„ A¡V$g¡ Aphp„ L$pfõsp_ L$fu füp R>¡.

Ad¡ lh¡ kfL$pf kdn dpNZu d|L$u R>¡ L¡$ Ad_¡ lh¡ gX$pM õL$pDV$_u S>¡d S> X$p¡X$p õL$pDV$_u fQ_p L$fhp dpV¡$ d„S|>fu Ap`p¡. gX$pM õL$pDV¡$ L$pfqNg eyÙ hMs¡ D`ep¡Nu c|rdL$p cS>hu lsu. Ad¡ ÓZ bV$prge_p¡_¡ spgud Ap`hp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡. Adpfp„ k„sp_p¡_¡ _p¡L$fu `Z dmi¡ A_¡ Ap`Z¡ DN°hpv$uAp¡ kpd¡ gX$u `Z iL$uiy„.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u

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