Äep¡S>® ApB`

qdg_ _pd_y„ cpfs_y„ S>du_ `f\u S>du_ `f hpf L$fsy„ A¡L$ rdkpBg L$pfqNg eyÙ hMs¡ L$pd Aphu i¼ey„ _lp¡sy„, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ apef S> _lp¡sy„ \sy„. `f„sy S>¡ a¡¼V$fudp„ s¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \C füy„ lsy„ Ðep„ ^X$pL$pc¡f apV$éy„ lsy„.

cpfsue _p¥L$pv$m L$p¡C `Z F>sydp„ S>du_ `f\u lhpdp„ dpf L$fu iL$sp qÓi|g rdkpBg_u gp„bp kde\u fpl Å¡C füy„ R>¡. qÓi|m rdkpBg `Z A¡L$ Apçk® X$u`p¡dp„ apV$éy„ lsy„.

qX$a¡Þk qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ Ap¡N£_pBT¡i_ (X$uApfX$uAp¡) R>¡ëgp b¡ v$peL$p\u õhv¡$iu rdkpBg rhL$kphu füy„ R>¡. Sy>v$u Sy>v$u f¡ÞS>_p„, Sy>v$u Sy>v$u ndsphpmp„ A_¡ D`ep¡Ndp„ Aph¡ A¡hp„ OZp„ rdkpBëk_y„ `funZ kam `Z füy„ R>¡, `Z lÆ ky^u s¡_¡ k¡_p_¡ kp¢`u iL$pe s¡ [õ\rsdp„ _\u `lp¢Ãep„.

X$uApfX$uAp¡_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hu L$p¡C kdõep R>¡ _l]. `f„sy Qpf drl_p_p Npmpdp„ S> b¡ S>ÁepA¡ (l¥v$fpbpv$ A_¡ L$p¡Qu_dp„) rdkpBg apV$ép„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ cpfsue rdkpBg L$pe®¾$d rhi¡ khpgp¡ ÅNu füp R>¡. rdg__u a¡¼V$fudp„ A¡L$ rdkpBg apV$éy„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ buÅ„ L¡$V$gp„L$ rdkpBgp¡ `Z _pi `pçep„ R>¡. buÆ bpSy> qÓi|g S>¡hp„ dlÒh_p„ rdkpBëk_¡ k¡_p_¡ qX$àgp¡e L$fhp dpV¡$ kp¢`u `Z iL$pep„ _\u.

l¥v$fpbpv$ Mps¡_u X$uApfX$uAp¡_u a¡¼V$fu cpfs X$pe_¡rd¼k rgrdV¡$X (buX$uA¡g)$ Mps¡ Qp¡\u ÅÞeyApfuA¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ^X$pL$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡_p¡ L$p¡C Mygpkp¡ L$fpep¡ _\u. V¡$ÞL$rhfp¡^u NpBX¡$X$ rdkpBg rdg__y„ BÞõ`¡¼i_ Qpgu füy„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ S> AL$õdps¡ s¡ R|>V$éy„ lsy„ A_¡ rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ lsp¡. k„fnZ krQh ep¡N¡i _pfpeZ_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m_u DÃQ L$np_u Vud_u dygpL$ps v$frdep_ Aphy„ bÞey„ lsy„. s¡dp„ ¼hp¡rgV$u L$ÞV²$p¡g BÞõ`¡¼V$f _ftkldQpfu A_¡ `p„Q AÞe b|fu fus¡ bmu_¡ d©Ðey `pçep lsp. X$uApfX$uAp¡A¡ b_ph_u s`pk b¡kpX$u lsu, `Z s¡_p¡ Al¡hpg Mp_Nu fMpep¡ R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> buX$uA¡g kpd¡ dp¡V$u kdõep A¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhõap¡V$_¡ L$pfZ¡ a¡¼V$fudp„ fl¡gp„ 1,000 S>¡V$gp„ rdg_ A_¡ L$p¡ÞLy$f rdkpBëk_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ qf`¡f L$fhp„. buX$uA¡gdp„ rhõap¡V$ `R>u ApN gpNu s¡ `R>u a¡¼V$fu `f Å¡fv$pf `pZu_p¡ dpfp¡ Qgphhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. ApN_¡ a¡gpsu AV$L$phhp A¡V$gy„ `pZu _Mpey„ lsy„ L¡$ a¡¼V$fudp„ fuskf `pZu cfpC Nep lsp. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ bpL$u_p„ rdkpBgp¡ `pZudp„ c]ÅC_¡ _yL$kp_ `pçep„ R>¡.

buX$uA¡g_p A¡L$ Aq^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡, "rdg_ rdkpBg AL$õdps¡ apV$éy„ A_¡ buÅ„ rdkpBg `pZudp„ c]ÅC Nep„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ rdkpBgp¡_u rX$rghfu `f Akf \C R>¡. r_^p®qfs L$pe®¾$d dyS>b cpfsue k¡_p_¡ rdkpBgp¡ Ap`u iL$pep„ _\u.' Å¡L¡$ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `pZudp„ c]Åe¡gp„ rdkpBëk_¡ kpfp„ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$p¡rii \C flu R>¡.

buX$uA¡g cpfs_u B[ÞV$N°¡V¡$X$ rdkpBg âp¡X$¼i_ rkõV$ddp„ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>h¡ R>¡. äpÞk_u ä¡ÞQ A¡fp¡õ`¡íeg N°y` A_¡ S>d®_u_p A¡dbubu N°y` Üpfp s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp eyfp¡rdkpBg kp\¡ buX$uA¡g_¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ V²$pÞkaf_p L$fpf `Z \e¡gp R>¡. Al] 1981\u rdg__y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> friep kp\¡ L$fpf L$fu_¡ L$p¡ÞLy$f_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. buX$uA¡g¡ Ap bÞ_¡ rdkpBg dpV¡$ L$pd Aphu iL¡$ s¡hu õ`¡íeg qL$V$ b_phu R>¡. s¡_¡ k¡_p_p L$p¡C `Z hpl_ `f gNpX$u iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p Üpfp rdg_ A_¡ L$p¡ÞLy$f rdkpBg R>p¡X$u iL$pe R>¡.

buX$uA¡g_u fQ_p 1970dp„ \C lsu. X$uApfX$uAp¡_u Ap kp¥\u dlÒh_u a¡¼V$fu R>¡. `©Õhu rdkpBg_y„ DÐ`pv$_ `Z Al] S> \hp_y„ R>¡. A¡L$ `©Õhu rdkpBg_u qL„$ds 3.5 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ Al] S> õV$p¡f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rdg__p rhõap¡V$ `R>u X$uApfX$uAp¡_¡ Ap rdkpBgp¡_¡ kpQhhp_u tQsp ÅNu R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> L$pfrNg eyÙ v$frdep_ rdg_ rdkpBg S>fpe L$pfNs _uhX$ép„ _lp¡sp„ A_¡ ^pfu fus¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$u iL$pep„ _lp¡sp„. X$uApfX$uAp¡ A_¡ buX$uA¡g_p r_óZpsp¡ 1999\u s¡hy„ ip dpV¡$ \ey„ s¡_u s`pk L$fu füp R>¡. k¡_pA¡ gNcN 200 rdg_ rdkpBëk L$pfrNgdp„ d|¼ep„ lsp„, `Z s¡dp„\u blz \p¡X$p„_p¡ D`ep¡N \C i¼ep¡ lsp¡.

Å¡L¡$ X$uApfX$uAp¡A¡ v$php¡ L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ rdg_ L$pfrNgdp„ r_óam Nep„ lsp„ s¡d _ L$l¡hpe. A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "L$pfrNgdp„ KQpC_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡ ap¡X$u iL$pep„ _lp¡sp„. rdkpBg_u V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ `fa¡¼V$ S> R>¡.' buX$uA¡g_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ k¡_pA¡ h^y 250 rdg_ rdkpBg dpV¡$ hfv$u Ap`u R>¡ s¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ k¡_p_¡ s¡_u ndsp\u k„sp¡j R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡ tQspS>_L$ R>¡. Ar^L$pfuAp¡_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf X$uApfX$uAp¡ `pk¡ Mp_Nu Al¡hpg R>¡ s¡dp„ l¥v$fpbpv$_u a¡¼V$fudp„ \e¡gp¡ rhõap¡V$ "_bmu kp^_kpdN°u'_¡ L$pfZ¡ \ep¡ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡. buSy>„, `p„Q hj® `l¡gp„ rdg_ dpV¡$ õ`¡k®_u Mfuv$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ c°ô$pQpf_p Apfp¡`p¡ \ep lsp A_¡ s¡_u s`pk `Z kubuApBA¡ L$fu lsu.

kubuApB_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf buX$uA¡g¡ T¡L$p¡õgp¡h¡qL$ep_u A¡L$ L„$`_u `pk¡\u 4000 eyq_V$_u Mfuv$u L$fu lsu. s¡_u qL„$ds `p„Q gpM X$p¡gf \su lsu, `Z L$p¡C V¡$ÞX$f rh_p S> Mfuv$u \C lsu. rdg__p¡ rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ s¡_¡ dpV¡$ L$v$pQ Ap Apepsu õ`¡k® L$pfZc|s lpC iL¡$ R>¡.

khpg A¡ R>¡ L¡$ qÓi|g_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ `Z _bmu kpdN°u h`fpsu _\u_¡? X$uApfX$uAp¡_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ s¡_¡ cpf`|h®L$ _L$pfu L$pY$¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡ kdÅhu iL$sp _\u L¡$ v$kdu A¡râg¡ L$p¡Qu__p _¡hg Apdp®d¡ÞV$ X$u`p¡dp„ A¡L$ qÓi|g rdkpBg L¡$d apV$éy„ lsy„? buX$uA¡g_u a¡¼V$fudp„\u Al] ghpe¡gp Ap rdkpBg_y„ Al] `funZ L$fhp_y„ lsy„. A¡[ÞS>r_efp¡ s¡_u s`pk L$fu füp lsp Ðepf¡ s¡ apV$éy„ A_¡ s¡dp„ buX$uA¡g_p A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef_y„ dp¡s \ey„ A_¡ AÞe ÓZ Ohpep.

Ap b_ph_u s`pk kp¢`pC R>¡ A¡d X$uApfX$uAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡_p¡ Al¡hpg `Z Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu i¼esp _\u. qÓi|g dpV¡$ cpfsue _p¥L$pv$m L¡$V$gpe kde\u fpl Å¡C füy„ R>¡, `Z lÆe Ap rhõap¡V$ `R>u s¡dp„ rhg„b \hp_p¡ R>¡ A¡ _½$u R>¡.

1983\u qÓi|g rdkpBg `f L$pd Qpgu füy„ R>¡ A_¡ 1992dp„ s¡ s¥epf \C S>hp_y„ lsy„. `f„sy ApS>¡ AY$u AbS> ê$r`ep_p¡ MQ® s¡_u `pR>m L$ep® `R>u `Z lÆe `funZ_y„ S> L$pd Qpgu füy„ R>¡. kp¥\u dp¡V$u kdõep A¡ R>¡ L¡$ rdkpBg_u L$dpÞX$ NpBX$Þk rkõV$d Qpgsu _\u.

L$p¡Qu_dp„ `Z Ap_p L$pfZ¡ S> rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ lsp¡? X$uApfX$uAp¡_p A¡L$ A¡[ÞS>r_ef L$l¡ R>¡, "_p. rdkpBgdp„ L¡$V$guL$ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ rkõV$d_u kdõep R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ lsp¡. rhõap¡V$_¡ L$pfZ¡ lh¡ \p¡X$p h^y drl_p Adpfu g¡bdp„ s¡_u QL$pkZu \i¡.'

Å¡L¡$ X$uApfX$uAp¡_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Mp_Nudp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap rhõap¡V$_¡ L$pfZ¡ qÓi|g L$pe®¾$ddp„ Mpõkp¡ rhg„b \i¡ A_¡ _p¥L$pv$mdp„ Ap õhv¡$iu rdkpBgp¡ qX$àgp¡e L$fhp_p¡ L$pe®¾$d `Z h^y A¡L$ hpf g„bpC S>i¡.

_p¥L$pv$m Ap rhg„b\u A¡V$gy„ _pfpS> R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p Üpfp kÑphpf fus¡ rhfp¡^ `Z _p¢^phpep¡ R>¡. Nep hj£ AÐep^yr_L$ rdkpBg qäN¡V$ ApBA¡_A¡k b°û`yÓp qÓi|g rdkpBg rh_p S> L$pe®fs L$fu v¡hu `X$u lsu. qÓi|g _ lp¡hp\u _p¥L$pv$m AÐepf¡ BTfpeg_p„ kam bfpL$ rdkpBgp¡_u Mfuv$u L$fu_¡ L$pd Qgphu füy„ R>¡.

qÓi|gdp„ AÐep^yr_L$ bud NpBX$Þk rkõV$d R>¡ S>¡ vy$íd_p¡_p A¡f¾$pãV$ A_¡ rk-õL$utdN rdkpBgp¡_p¡ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu iL¡$. AÐepf¡ cpfsue _p¥L$pv$m_p„ S>lpÅ¡ qÓi|g rh_p af¡ R>¡ s¡ _lp¡f rh_p_p hpO S>¡hp gpN¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?