Ai®v$ dld|v$

cpfs A_¡ b„Ngp v¡$i_u kflv¡$ A\X$pdZ \C A_¡ 16 buA¡kA¡a_p S>hp_p¡ krls 19 W$pf \ep s¡_p L$pfZ¡ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡ hÃQ¡ kflv$u âï_ hZDL¡$gpep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ k„b„^p¡ ky^pfhpdp„ `Z dyíL¡$gu _X$u flu R>¡ s¡ hps afu kp¥_p Ýep_¡ QX$u R>¡.

lÆ ÓZ drl_p `l¡gp„ S> bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡_p rhv¡$i krQhp¡_u A¡L$ b¡W$L$ dmu lsu A_¡ s¡dp„ kflv$ f¡Mp„L$__p¡ S>qV$g dpdgp¡ DL¡$ghp A¡L$ k„ey¼s N°y` s¥epf L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpep¡ lsp¡. `Z lL$uL$sdp„ A¡ b¡W$L$dp„ dpÓ 6.5 qL$gp¡duV$f_u kflv$ `f_u kdõep DL¡ghp_u S> kldsu k^pC lsu. Äepf¡ bÞ_¡ v¡$i hÃQ¡ 4012 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu bp¡X®$f R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ L¡$V$gue S>ÁepA¡ `fõ`f v$php \e¡gp R>¡.

AÐepf¡ sp¡ lpg_p kde_u Ap kp¥\u gp¡rlepm A\X$pdZ `R>u kflv¡$ ip„rs õ\`pC R>¡, `Z A¡hp¡ ce sp¡ ìep`¡gp¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ cpfs_¡ dp¡V$p¡ aV$L$p¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ 16 k¥r_L$p¡_p dp¡s_p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp cpfsue k¥r_L$p¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ lydgp¡ L$fi¡.

lL$uL$sdp„ b„Ngp v¡$i_u buX$uApf A_¡ cpfs_p buA¡kA¡a hÃQ¡ _p_u-dp¡V$u A\X$pdZ \su S> fl¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp 16 drl_pdp„ Aphu 53 A\X$pdZp¡ \C R>¡. `f„sy Ap hMs_u A\X$pdZ gp¡rlepm kprbs \C R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ r_funL$p¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfs b„Ngp v¡$i kp\¡ Ap sb½¡$ h^y Oj®Zdp„ Esfhp_y„ `k„v$ _l] L$f¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡_p L$Ë$f vy$íd_ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ s¡_p¡ L$píduf kflv¡$ k„Oj® Qpgy S> R>¡. cpfs AÐepf¡ b„Ngp v¡$i kflv¡$ _hp¡ äÞV$ Mp¡ghp_y„ `k„v$ _l] L$f¡.

ÅZusp fpS>L$ue rhh¡QL$ k¡fpSy>g Bõgpd Qp¥^fu L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ _\u dp_sp¡ L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡V$gp d|fM lp¡e.' lpg_u kfL$pf S>¡_¡ _hu qv$ëlu sfa L|$Zu gpNZu ^fphsu dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_u kp\¡_p `p¡sp_p k„b„^p¡_¡ bNpX$hp_y„ cpfs `k„v$ _l] L$f¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ 20 hjp£\u cpfs_¡ Y$pL$pdp„ cpfsrhfp¡^u gpNZu ^fphsu kfL$pfp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fsp¡ fl¡hp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. `Z i¡M lku_p_u Ahpdu guN kÑp `f Aphu Ðepf\u S> s¡ [õ\rsdp„ afL$ Apìep¡ R>¡. b„Ngp v¡$i_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "rhQpfp¡ L¡$ Å¡ Aphy„ `pqL$õsp_ L¡$ Bh_ _¡`pm Üpfp \ey„ lp¡s sp¡ cpfs_u ârsq¾$ep L¡$hu lp¡s.'

b„Ngp v¡i kflv¡$ _p_u-dp¡V$u A\X$pdZp¡_¡ AÐepf ky^u blz N„cufsp\u _\u g¡hpC. 16 drl_pdp„ S> 53 A\X$pdZp¡_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ S> v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ bÞ_¡ sfa_p Aq^L$pfuAp¡ `Z s¡_¡ blz N„cufsp\u g¡sp _lp¡sp.

Ap 53 A\X$pdZp¡dp„ Ly$g 45_p„ dp¡s \ep„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ `Z dp¡V$p cpN_p bÞ_¡ sfa_p Npdgp¡L$p¡ S> dfpep R>¡. k¥r_L$p¡ hÃQ¡ Np¡mubpfdp„ T`V¡$ QX$u S>_pf _pNqfL$_p¡ cp¡N g¡hpC S>sp¡, `Z k¥r_L$p¡ dfpep_u OV$_p cpÁe¡ S> b_su. Ap b_php¡ A¡V$gp ê$V$u_ \C Nep lsp L¡$ AMbpfp¡ `Z OZu hpf s¡_u _p¢^ _lp¡sp g¡sp.

Å¡L¡$ Ap hMs¡ dpdgp¡ DN° A¡V$gp dpV¡$ b_u Nep¡ L¡$ cpfs_p k¥r_L$p¡_u dp¡V$u Myhpfu \C A_¡ buX$uApf¡ `Xy$Ap Npd `f 30 hj® S|>_p¡ cpfs_p¡ L$bÅ¡ lV$phu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ \pÏ„ _pMu v$u^y„. (Ap Npd cpfsdp„ r`fX$uhp sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.)

`p„Q qv$hk `R>u buX$uApf¡ `Xy$Ap Mpgu L$fu _pMhy„ `X$éy„ A_¡ S>¥k¡ \¡ [õ\rs gpNy L$fpC R>¡ S>¡_p¡ dsgb A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ `Xy$Ap afu cpfs_p lp\dp„ Ney„ R>¡.

rhv¡$i â^p_ k¥ev$ dp¡A¡Td AguA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap Npd b„Ngp v¡$i_y„ S> R>¡ A_¡ "Ap`Z¡ s¡_¡ hpV$pOpV$p¡ Üpfp `pRy>„ d¡mhhp L$p¡rii L$fuiy„.' Apd R>sp„ khpg A¡ ÅN¡ R>¡ L¡$ 30 hj£ AQp_L$ buX$uApf_¡ Ap Npd L$bS>¡ L$fhp_y„ L¡$d k|T¹ey„? Agu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfs Üpfp `Xy$Ap Npd ky^u_p¡ fõsp¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp¡ lsp¡, S>¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue ^pfp^p¡fZp¡ rhfyÙ lsy„ A_¡ s¡\u buX$uApf¡ Ap `Ngy„ g¡hy„ `X$é„y R>¡.

cpfs¡ kdp^p_ _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u fõsp_y„ bp„^L$pd AV$L$phhp kldsu Ap`u R>¡ A¡hy„ S>Zphu_¡ AguA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "Ap fus¡ Ap`Zp¡ l¡sy sp¡ kep£ S> R>¡.'

lÆ ky^u Å¡L¡$ A¡ õ`ô$ _\u L¡$ DíL$¡fZu dpV¡$ L$p¡Z S>hpbv$pf R>¡, cpfs L¡$ b„Ngp v¡$i. kp¥ `p¡s`p¡sp_u fus¡ hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡_p„ AMbpfp¡dp„ A¡hp Al¡hpgp¡ `Z Apìep lsp L¡$ _hu qv$ëlu A_¡ Y$pL$pA¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ Ap dpdgp¡ QNpìep¡ R>¡ S>¡\u hpS>`¡eu A_¡ lku_p AÐepf¡ dyíL¡$gudp„ R>¡ s¡_p `f\u gp¡L$p¡_„y Ýep_ buÆ sfa lV¡$. hpS>`¡eu_u kfL$pf s¡lgL$p V¡$àk_p L$pfZ¡ rh`n_p Ap¾$dZ_p¡ cp¡N b_u flu R>¡ Äepf¡ i¡M lku_p kpd¡ `Z s¡_¡ kÑp `f\u lV$phhp dpV¡$_u rh`n_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u k„ey¼s Ty„b¡i Qpgu flu R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ k„fnZ_u bpbsp¡_p r_óZps rb°N¡qX$ef Aåvy$g lpqaT L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ Ap hps Nm¡ Esf¡ s¡hu gpNsu _\u. `p¡sp_u L$pdQgpD kdõep\u Ýep_ buS>¡ M¢Qhp Aphp Msf_pL$ M¡g M¡ghp_u d|Mp®du L$p¡C kfL$pf _ L$f¡.'

L¡$V$gpL$ b„Ngpv¡$iu Ar^L$pfuAp¡ A¡hy„ `Z L$l¡sp lsp L¡$ Ap L$pd `pqL$õsp__u ApBA¡kApB_y„ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡_¡ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡ hÃQ¡ gX$pC L$fphu_¡ apev$p¡ S> R>¡. A¡_p\u L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hy„ dp_hp `Z â¡fpep R>¡ L¡$ k¡_p_p S> L¡$V$gpL$ lku_prhfp¡^u Ar^L$pfuAp¡_y„ Ap L$pd lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. Mpk sp¡ buX$uApf_p d¡S>f S>_fg aTgyf fl¡dp_¡ S>¡ ApL$fp„ r_h¡v$_p¡ Apàep„ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ ÅZL$pfp¡ Aphy„ dp_hp â¡fpe R>¡. fl¡dp_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `p¡sp_p k¥r_L$p¡ b„Ngp v¡$i_u kflv$dp„ dp¡L$ghp bv$g cpfs¡ dpau dpNhu Å¡CA¡.

rkr_ef k¥Þe Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Aphp r_h¡v$__¡ b¡hL|$auce¯y NZph¡ R>¡, `Z A¡ hps s¡ gp¡L$p¡ õhuL$pfhp s¥epf _\u L¡$ fl¡dp_ ApBA¡kApB_p¡ lp\p¡ b_¡. r_h©Ñ d¡S>f S>_fg dp¡B_yg lzk¡_ Qp¥^fu L$l¡ R>¡, "s¡dZ¡ k¥r_L$ sfuL¡$ _l] `Z A¡L$ fpS>L$pfZu S>¡hp¡ ìehlpf L$ep£ R>¡ A¡ hps kpQu. `Z L$p¡C L$phsfp_p cpNê$`¡ s¡dZ¡ Apd _\u L$e¯y s¡_u d_¡ Mpsfu R>¡. ApMf¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ õhs„Ósp k¡_p_u R>¡ S>¡dZ¡ 1971dp„ `pqL$õsp_u k¥r_L$p¡ kpd¡ gX$pC gX$u lsu.'

Ap A\X$pdZ `pR>m L„$C `Z L$pfZ lp¡e, r_funL$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfs A_¡ b„Ngp v¡$i bÞ_¡A¡ lh¡ TX$`\u kflv$u âï_p¡ DL¡$gu g¡hp Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u crhóedp„ afu Aphu OV$_p _ b_¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ Ap dpV¡$ rb°qV$i A¡[ÞS>r_ef rkqfg f¡X$[¼ga_¡ `Z v$p¡j v¡$ R>¡. cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡ kflv$ Ap„L$hp_y„ L$pd s¡dZ¡ 1947dp„ R> AW$hpqX$epdp„ S> DL¡$gu _p¿ey„ lsy„. f¡X$[¼ga¡ Dsphm¡ A_¡ b¡v$fL$pfu\u A¡hy„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ ApS>¡ AX$^u kv$u `R>u `Z cpfsue D`M„X$dp„ kflv$_u kdõep kmNsu S> flu R>¡ A_¡ hpf„hpf s¡dp„ cX$L$p¡ \pe R>¡.

(Ai®v$ dld|v$ Y$pL$p[õ\s rkr_ef `ÓL$pf R>¡.)

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
buA¡kA¡a_p S>hp_p¡_u Ap„Mdp„ Np¡muAp¡ ap¡X$pC lsu
buX$uApf awV$`p\ sp¡X$hp afS> `pX$u füy„ R>¡
cpfsue S>hp_p¡ `f AÐepQpf kpd¡ cpfs¡ rhfp¡^ _p¢^pìep¡
cpfsue S>hp_p¡_p d©sv¡$lp¡ cpfs¡ R>¡hV¡$ õhuL$pfu gu^p
cpfsue k¥r_L$p¡_u b¡fl¡du\u lÐep \C lsu
buA¡kA¡a_p S>hp_p¡_p„ d©Ðey flõede R>¡
buX$uApf_p¡ dp¡V$p®f hX¡$ lzdgp¡ Qpgy R>¡
cpfs b„Ngp v¡$i kflv¡$ S>¥k¡ \¡ [õ\rs fpMi¡
r`fX$uhp Npd b„Ngp v¡$i¡ Mpgu L$e¯y
Apkpddp„ kflv¡$ Np¡mubpf Qpgy S> R>¡
buA¡kA¡a_p S>hp_p¡_u gpip¡ lÆ dmu iL$u _\u
AX$hpZu A_¡ buA¡kA¡a hÃQ¡ DÃQ õsfue b¡W$L$
b„Ngp v¡$i_p fp¡L¡$V$ lzdgpdp„ _h Opeg
Apkpddp„ b„Ngpv¡$iuAp¡A¡ 16 S>hp_p¡_u lÐep L$fu
cpfsue k¥r_L$p¡ b¡ qv$hk\u b„Ngpv¡$iu k¡_p_p L$bÅdp„
d¡Opgedp„ kflvu [õ\rs_u N|„Q
d¡Opgedp„ b„Ngp v¡$i k¡_p_u O|kZMp¡fu

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?