_ug Æ. N°u_

qL$f`pg bpS>hp kp_ Ap¡T¡dp„ `p¡sp_u V¡¼kudp„ b¡kpX$u_¡ ApMp âv¡$idp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Oydph¡ A_¡ kp\p¡kp\ kpfu V$u` d¡mh¡. `Z Ap sp¡ s¡_y„ fp¡tS>vy$ L$pd R>¡. azfkv$_p kdedp„ s¡ L„$CL$ _p¡My„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ L$pev¡$kf_p hkplsu b_hp dpV¡$ d\sp vy$r_epcf_p BrdN°ÞV¹$k_¡ s¡ kgpl-dpN®v$i®_ Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ k„NqW$s L$fhp âepk L$f¡ R>¡.

\p¡X$p drl_p `l¡gp„ kp_ Ap¡T¡ NyfyÜpfpdp„ Aphp S> L¡$V$gpL$ hkplsuAp¡ A¡L$W$p \ep lsp A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k Üpfp Apip S>Nphsp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ R>¡ s¡_u DS>hZu L$fu lsu. hkplsuAp¡dp„ Apip S>Nph¡ s¡hp L$pev$p gphhp dpV¡$_p Ap âepkp¡dp„ bpS>hp_y„ `Z âv$p_ R>¡. A¡kp¡rke¡i_ ap¡f f¡rkX$Þku A¡ÞX$ qkV$uT_qi` Ap¡a Ad¡qfL$p (A¡ApfkuA¡)_p s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ Q¡fd¡_ R>¡.

"A¡ApfkuA¡' hkplsuAp¡_y„ fpô²$ue k„NW$_ R>¡. s¡_p Üpfp BrdN°¡i_ A¡ÞX$ _¡QfgpBT¡i_ krh®k kpd¡ L¡$V$guL$ blz ârkÙ L$p_|_u gX$pCAp¡ `Z gX$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. _pNqfL$ b_hp dpV¡$ dp¡X$u AfÆ \C lp¡e L¡$ A¡ âL$pf_p qL$õkpdp„ Dv$pfsp v$pMhhp dpV¡$ Ap AfÆAp¡ \C lsu. 1986dp„ Ad¡qfL$_ L$p¢N°¡k Üpfp gNcN 26 gpM hkplsuAp¡, S>¡d_u `pk¡ L$p¡C v$õsph¡Å¡ L¡$ L$pNrmep„ _lp¡sp„ s¡d_¡ dpau Ap`u lsu. Å¡L¡$ buÅ Qpf gpM S>¡V$gp hkplsuAp¡ S>¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ gp„bp¡ kde\u fl¡ R>¡ s¡d_¡ s¡_p¡ apev$p¡ dþep¡ _lp¡sp¡.

v$ep A_¡ fpls dpV¡$_u s¡d_u AfÆAp¡ `¡[ÞX„$N S> flu lsu A_¡ v$peL$p\u s¡d_p L¡$k Qpgu füp lsp. buÆ bpSy> Ap hkplsuAp¡A¡ L$pdQgpD hL®$ qhTp d¡mhu_¡ NyS>fp_ Qgphhy„ `X$sy„ lsy„. cpfs, d¡[¼kL$p¡, rhe¡V$_pd S>¡hp v¡$ip¡dp„\u L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C fus¡ Ad¡qfL$p `lp¢Qu Ne¡gp Ap gp¡L$p¡_y„ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Å¡L¡$ gp„bp Npmp_y„ crhóe L¡$hy„ li¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf Ap AfÆAp¡_p¡ L¡$hp¡ QyL$pv$p¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f S> r_c®f R>¡.

bpS>hp `p¡s¡ `Z `„Åbdp„\u 1991dp„ S> Ad¡qfL$p Apìep R>¡. 62 hj®_p qL$f`pg bpS>hp L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ `Z buÅ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡hp¡ S> lsp¡ A_¡ _hpC `pdu_¡ b^p_¡ `|R¹>ep L$fsp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ Adpfp L¡$k `¡[ÞX„$N R>¡? ApMu âp¡k¡kdp„ Ap L¡$k ¼ep„ AV$hpep R>¡?'

Ap fus¡ kss Ar_ròssp A_¡ `p¡sp_p L¡$k_y„ iy„ \i¡ s¡_u tQsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> `p¡s¡ 1998dp„ kp_ Ap¡T¡ NyfyÜpfpdp„ Apìep lsp. Ðep„ s¡d_¡ Mbf dþep L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$\p¡rgL$ kp¡rieg krh®kuT (kuA¡kA¡k), k¡ÞV$f ap¡f üyd_ fpBV¹$k A_¡ L$p¡[ÞõV$V$éyi_g gp¡ apDÞX¡$i__p ârsr_r^Ap¡_¡ dmu füp R>¡.

bpS>hp dpV¡$ A„Ns fus¡ `p¡sp_¡ L$pev¡$kf_y„ õV¡$V$k dm¡ s¡ S>ê$fu lsy„. Ad¡qfL$p `lp¢Qu sp¡ Nep `Z Ðep„\u `p¡sp_p v$uL$fp_p gÁ_dp„ `Z _lp¡sp Aphu i¼ep L¡$ dp„v$p v$uL$fp_u Mbf `|R>hp `Z cpfs S>C iL¡$ s¡d _lp¡sp.

NyfyÜpfpdp„ Aphu b¡W$L$p¡ v$frdep_ A¡L$ hpf s¡Ap¡ kuA¡kA¡k_p A¡V$_} r`V$f i¡e¡_¡ dþep. Ap gp¡L$p¡ dp¡X$u AfÆ L$f_pfp sfa Dv$pfsp v$pMhhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Mpõku gX$s Qgphu füp R>¡ A¡ s¡dZ¡ Å¡ey„. Ap\u s¡dZ¡ Ås¡ `Z Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ L$p_|_u Aæepk L$fu_¡ A_¡ hkplsuAp¡_¡ k„NqW$s L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u fus¡ `Z dl¡_s L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$e¯y.

"d¢ ApMp L¡$k_¡ bfpbf s`põep¡ A_¡ d_¡ ¿epg Apìep¡ L¡$ b^pA¡ A¡L$ \C_¡ L$pd L$fhy„ `X$i¡,' A¡d bpS>hp L$l¡ R>¡. Ap\u s¡dZ¡ õ\pr_L$ g¡qV$_ cpjp_p s¡d S> `„Åbu âL$pi_p¡dp„ V$Q|L$X$u Ål¡fMbfp¡ Ap`hp_y„ iê$ L$e¯y. s¡dp„ Ap âL$pf_p hkplsuAp¡_¡ k„`L®$ dpV¡$ ap¡_ _„bf Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ kp_ Ap¡T¡dp„ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ dmu iL$pe s¡ dpV¡$ kf_pdy„ `Z A`pey„ lsy„.

A¡L$ S> drl_pdp„ Aphu b¡W$L$p¡dp„ k„¿ep h^hp gpNu A_¡ 50\u h^y kæep¡ \C Nep. A¡ fus¡ A¡ApfkuA¡_y„ kp_ Ap¡T¡ Q¡àV$f õ\p`hpdp„ Apìey„ A_¡ bpS>hp s¡_p Q¡fd¡_ bÞep.

fpS> i¡W$u (Mp¡Vy„$ _pd) Aphp S> A¡L$ hkplsu R>¡ S>¡ iê$Aps\u A¡ApfkuA¡_p kæe bÞep R>¡. 1998dp„ s¡Ap¡ rkrgL$p¡_ N°pqa¼kdp„ L$pd L$fsp, `Z s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p hL®$ qhTp qfÞey L$fhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu Ðepf¡ _L$pfu L$pY$hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ Ll¡hpey„ L¡$ sdpf¡ cpfs `pR>p S>hy„ `X$i¡.

"AÐepf ky^u sp¡ Æh_ dÅ_y„ Qpgsy„ lsy„, `Z lz„ qhTp qfÞey L$fphhp Nep¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dpfy„ L$pX®$ gC gu^y„ A_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ ÅAp¡ Of c¡Np \ph.' k¡W$uA¡ bpS>hp_u A¡X$ AMbpfdp„ Å¡C A_¡ s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ kpÝep¡. A¡ApfkuA¡_u b¡W$L$dp„ lpS>f flu_¡ s¡d_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ `p¡sp_p¡ A_¡ AÞe hkplsuAp¡_p¡ L¡$k dS>b|s L$fhp_p¡ Ap A¡L$ kpfp¡ dpN® R>¡.

k¡W$u L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ A¡ApfkuA¡dp„ Å¡X$pep¡, L¡$d L¡$ A¡L$gp lp\¡ lz„ gX$u iLy„$ _l]. Adpf¡ A¡L$sp_u S>ê$f R>¡. bpS>hp A¡L$ kpfp k„NW$_L$pf R>¡. s¡Ap¡ M|b dl¡_s L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ iy„ L$fu füp R>uA¡ s¡_u dprlsu Ap`sp fl¡ R>¡.'

`p¡sp_y„ k„NW$_ dp¡Vy„$ bÞey„ A¡ `R>u õ\pr_L$ ^p¡fZ¡ A¡ApfkuA¡ gp¡rbHN iê$ L$e¯y. L$p¢N°¡k_¡ `Óp¡ A_¡ Bd¡Bg dp¡L$gpep A_¡ hp¡tiÁV$_ X$uku_u `Z dygpL$psp¡ g¡hpdp„ Aphu. Ðep„ S>C_¡ bpS>hp A_¡ AÞe kæep¡ k„kv$kæep¡_¡ ìe[¼sNs fus¡ Qpf gpM\u h^y hkplsuAp¡_u lpX$dpfuAp¡_y„ hZ®_ L$fsp. bpv$dp„ rbg [¼gÞV$__p Qua Ap¡a õV$pa Å¡_ `p¡X¡$õV$p_¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ dþep lsp.

"Ad¡ L¡$r`V$p¡g rlgdp„ k¡_¡V$fp¡_¡ S>C S>C_¡ dþep. Ad¡ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ad_¡ L$pd_u S>ê$f R>¡, L$pev¡$kf_p L$pd_u, L¡$d L¡$ Ad¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ fl¡hp dpNsp _\u. s¡ blz dyíL¡$g L$pd R>¡.' Ap fus¡ k„NqW$s âepkp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ apev$p¡ \hp gpÁep¡ A_¡ _h¡çbf, 2000_p fp¡S> k¡¾¡$d¡ÞV$p¡dp„ rS>ëgp Av$pgs `pk¡\u kuA¡kA¡k_¡ Dv$pfsp_u A`ug Æshpdp„ dv$v$ dmu.

Å¡L¡$ lÆ ky^u `Z L$p¡C L$pev$pL$ue _urs Adgdp„ Aphu _\u, `Z hpsphfZ hkplsuAp¡_u sfa¡Zdp„ Ecy„ \hp gpÁey„ R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k¡ `Z bpv$dp„ rgNg BrdN°¡i_ A¡ÞX$ a¡rdgu B[¼hV$u A¡¼V$ `kpf L$ep£ R>¡. 15 rX$k¡çbf, 2000_p fp¡S> Ap L$pev$p¡ `kpf \ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ [¼gÞV$_¡ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep bpv$ s¡_p `f klu L$fu lsu.

Ap L$pev$p Üpfp L$p¢N°¡k ApBA¡_A¡k_¡ 20 A¡râg ky^u_u dyv$s Ap`u R>¡ A_¡ Ap v$frdep_ s¡Z¡ `¡[ÞX„$N A¡ç_¡õV$u L¡$k_p âp¡k¡tkN_u rkõV$d s¥epf L$fhp_u R>¡. Ap L$pev$p âdpZ¡ Aphu AfÆ L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ A¡L$ hpf âp¡rkS>f `|fu \C Åe `R>u L$pedu hkhpV$ dpV¡$ _p¢^hp_p R>¡. hkplsuAp¡_¡ `Z S>hpb Ap`hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ hj®_p¡ kde Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡L¡$ ApV$gp\u bpS>hp_¡ k„sp¡j _\u. "g¡V$ A¡ç_¡õV$u AfS>v$pfp¡_¡ s¡d_u dpNZu âdpZ¡ dþey„ R>¡, `Z A¡ApfkuA¡_u dpNZuAp¡ `|fu _\u \C. Ad¡ b^p S> hkplsuAp¡ dpV¡$ rhQpfuA¡ R>uA¡. Ad¡ S>¡ hkplsuAp¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ Al] R>¡ s¡d_p„ rlsp¡ dpV¡$ rhQpfuA¡ R>uA¡. Ad¡ Ap S|>\_¡ `Z kq¾$e fpMhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡ A_¡ kp¥_¡ A¡L$ L$fu_¡ gX$s Qpgy fl¡ s¡d BÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡.'

qX$TpB_ : X$p¡rdr_L$ T¡rhef

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?