qL$Þ_f ApQpe®, fpS>L$p¡V$

kp¥fpô²$ Ap¡Bgrdgk® A¡kp¡rke¡i_ (kp¡dp) ApS>_p¡ qv$hk l„d¡ip„ "rhS>eqv$_' sfuL¡$ ES>h¡ sp¡ _hpC _l]. NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V£$ ApS>¡ s¡_u sfa¡Zdp„ A¡L$ A¥rslprkL$ QyL$pv$p¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. QyL$pv$p dyS>b NyS>fpsdp„\u s¡g-s¡gurbep„ `f_u gpBkÞkâ\p kv„$sf _pb|v$ \C R>¡ A_¡ s¡g-s¡gurbep„_p¡ h¡`pf lh¡ k„`|Z® A„Ly$idy¼s bÞep¡ R>¡.

R>¡L$ 1955_p hj®\u Adgdp„ Aph¡gu gpBkÞkâ\p_¡ "kp¡dp' s\p fpS>L$p¡V$_u fpS>dp¡su Ap¡Bg rdg Üpfp ApS>\u ApW¡$L$ drl_p ANpD Av$pgsdp„ `X$L$pfhpdp„ Aphu lsu. ApS>¡ b`p¡f¡ ÓZ hpÁe¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p Þepep^ui Ly„$v$_ tkl¡ Ap QyL$pv$p¡ k„cmpìep¡ Ðepf¡ "kp¡dp'_p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡ Ðep„ lpS>f lsp A_¡ Å¡sÅ¡sp„dp„ Ap kdpQpf kp¥fpô²$_p dpL£$qV„$N epX®$$ s\p h¡`pfuAp¡dp„ âkfu S>sp„ kp¥fpô²$dp„ W¡$fW¡$f aV$pL$X$p ap¡X$u_¡ Ap rhS>e_¡ ES>hhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

ApS>\u ApW¡$L$ drl_p ANpD s¡ kde_p `yfhW$p â^p_ Aip¡L$ cË¡$ kp¥fpô²$cf_u Ap¡Bgrdgp¡ `f `yfhW$p Mpsp_p v$fp¡X$p `X$pìep Ðepf¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u fpS>dp¡su BÞX$õV²$uT_p k„QpgL$ kduf ipl¡ s\p "kp¡dp'_p âdyM JL$pcpC `V¡$g¡ Aip¡L$ cË$ kpd¡ blz tiNX$p„ cfpìep„ lsp„. Ap bÞ_¡ qdgfp¡ A¡ `R>u lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ Nep lsp. A_¡ MV$fpN_y„ d|m A¡hu `fhp_pâ\p S> kv„$sf fv$ L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ v$php¡ dp„X$ép¡ lsp¡.

"kp¡dp'_p âdyM JL$pcpC `V¡$g qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap¡Bgqdgfp¡_u A¡L$ ep buÆ fus¡ `S>hZu L$fhpdp„ `yfhW$p_p Ar^L$pfp¡Ap¡A¡ L„$C bpL$u _lp¡sy„ fp¿ey„. lh¡ s¡Ap¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ L¡$ qdgfp¡_u S>Áepdp„ d„S|>fu hNf `N `Z _l] d|L$u iL¡. lpC L$p¡V$£ õ`ô$`Z¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>\u s¡g-s¡gurbep„_p¡ h¡`pf A„Ly$idy¼s R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ gpBkÞk_u S>ê$f _\u. Ap _hu `Ùrs_¡ L$pfZ¡ cphp¡dp„ bly h^OV$ _l] \pe `Z h¡`pf h^y õ`^p®ÐdL$ b_i¡.''

hps Å¡L¡$ gpN¡ R>¡ A¡V$gu kfm _\u. "kp¡dp'_p âdyM A„Ly$idy[¼s_p apev$pAp¡_u hps sp¡ lp¢i¡lp¢i¡ L$l¡ R>¡, `Z s¡_p\u kpdpÞe dp_huA¡ blz lfMphp S>¡hy„ _\u. kp¥fpô²$_p Ap¡Bgqdgk® AÐepf¡ `Z rhv¡$iu `pds¡g A_¡ kõsp„ s¡gp¡_y„ rdîZ b¡apd`Z¡ L$f¡ R>¡. _hp r_ed `R>u Ap âh©rÑ h^u S>i¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$_p ^pfpkæe s\p fpS>L$p¡V$ dpL£$qV„$N epX®$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡i ê$`p`fp qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""c¡mk¡m L$fsp„ rd¼kfp¡ lh¡ cedy¼s b_i¡. ANpD Aphp gp¡L$p¡_¡ `yfhW$p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_p¡ X$f fl¡sp¡, lh¡ s¡d_u `f L$p¡C S> A„Ly$i _l] lp¡e. s¡Ap¡ bÅfdp„ _uQp cph¡ dpg h¡Qu iLi¡. `qfZpd¡ kpQp, Cdp_v$pf qdgk£ s¡d_u kpd¡ V$L$hy„ ApL$fy„ \C S>i¡. k„OfpMp¡fu_y„ Å¡Md `Z fl¡i¡. L$p¡C ìe[¼s s¡gurbep„_p¡ S>åbf õV$p¡L$ L$fu cphp¡dp„ L©$rÓd s¡Æ gphu iL$i¡. Aphp k„OfpMp¡fp¡_u rkÞX$uL¡$V$ fQpe sp¡ hmu A¡_p\u `Z ce„L$f `qfZpdp¡ Aph¡. kpdp `n¡ õ`^p®_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ kõsy„ s¡g `Z dmi¡. M¡X|$sp¡_¡ `Z s¡gurbep„_p KQp cph dmi¡. h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ õV$p¡L$ frS>õV$f_u s\p gpBkÞk_u `mp¡S>Zdp„\u dy[¼s dmi¡. `yfhW$p_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ OZu hpf h¡`pfu-qdgk®_p¡ dpg "L$bS>¡>' L$fu fpMsp s¡_p `qfZpd¡ s¡d_u d|X$u akpC S>su, dpg bNX$u S>sp¡. Ap b^y„ lh¡ b„^ \i¡.''

kfhpm¡ Å¡hp S>CA¡ sp¡ Ap QyL$pv$p\u Ap¡Bgqdgk® A_¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ gpc \i¡, `Z kpdpÞe âÅ s\p h¡`pfuAp¡ dpV¡$ L$v$pQ blz lfMphp S>¡hy„ _\u. s¡g-s¡gurbep„ lh¡ `u`f-rb[õL$V$_u S>¡d R|>V$\u h¡Qpi¡. r_f„Ly$i. s¡d_u `f "awX$ A¡ÞX$ X²$Ák' rhcpN L¡$ AÞe L$p¡C rhcpN_p„ L$p¡C r_e„ÓZp¡ _l] lp¡e.

NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p Ap QyL$pv$pdp„ sdpd MpÛ s¡gp¡, tkNs¡g, L$`prkep, `pdp¡gu_, sg, k_ãgphf, L$p¡`f¡g, fpeX$p¡ hN¡f¡_¡ Aphfu g¡hpep„ R>¡.

"kp¡dp' A_¡ fpS>dp¡su_u qfV$ kpd¡ NyS>fps L$ÞT¹eydf ap¡fd¡ `Z NyS>fps_u âÅ hsu qfV$ L$fu A_¡ gpBkÞkâ\p Qpgy fpMhp Av$pgs kdn v$gugp¡ L$fu lsu, `Z L$p¡V£$ s¡d_u L$p¡C v$gugp¡ dpÞe fpMu _lp¡su. M¡X|$sp¡ A_¡ qdgk®_¡ Ap kfL$pf A_¡ ANpD_u kfL$pfp¡ Myi fpMhp dpNsu lp¡hp_y„ A_¡L$ hMs kprbs \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡. Ap hMs¡ s¡dZ¡ NyS>fps_p 1200 Ap¡Bgqdgk® A_¡ ("kp¡dp'_p Ap„L$X$p dyS>b) s¡gurbep„_p 18 lÅf h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ Myi L$fhp dpV¡$ lpC L$p¡V®$ kdn `p¡sp_u âÅ_p¡ L¡$k Å¡fv$pf v$gugp¡ fS|> L$fu_¡ gX$ép¡ _\u s¡hp N„cuf Apn¡`p¡ `Z ApS>¡ \ep R>¡.

k„b„q^s Al¡hpg
kp¥fpô$²_p Ap¡Bgrdgfp¡A¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf `pk¡ ^pey¯ L$fpìey„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?