Ad¡qfL$p_¡ cpfs_p ApBV$u r_óZpsp¡A¡ R>L$ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ `yfphp¡ afu A¡L$ hpf dþep¡ R>¡. ap¡åk® d¡N¡qT__p 400 AbS>`rsAp¡_u epv$udp„ Ap hMs¡ kps cpfsuep¡_p„ `Z _pd R>¡. Nep hj® L$fsp„ b¡ h^y. Ap kps¡e _hu `¡Y$u_p AbÅ¡`rsAp¡ R>¡ S>¡ r`sp_p rbT_¡k_p hpfkp_¡ Å¡f¡ _l], `Z `p¡sp_p Üpfp õ\`pe¡gu L„$`_uAp¡ Üpfp Al] ky^u `lp¢Ãep R>¡ A_¡ Ap R>¡ëgp b¡ v$peL$pdp„ S> Ad¡qfL$p Aphu_¡ ApBV$u n¡Ódp„ TyL$ph_pf cpfsuep¡ V$p¡Q `f `lp¢Qu füp R>¡.

Ap kpsdp„ k„Æh rkÙz kp¥\u ApNm R>¡. ApBV$u n¡Ódp„ L$pd L$fsu ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk L„$`_u_p dprgL$ rkÙz ap¡åk®_u epv$udp„ 24dp õ\p_¡ R>¡. s¡d_p `R>u cpfsuep¡dp„ buÅ _„bf¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 32dp õ\p_¡ R>¡ h^y ÅZusp NyfyfpS> v¡$i`p„X¡$. apBbf Ap¡[àV$¼k_p n¡Ódp„ L$pd L$fsu s¡d_u L„$`_u kpeL$pdp¡f _¡V$hL®$_p i¡fp¡_p cphdp„ DR>pmp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ AbÅ¡`rs bÞep R>¡.

buÅ AbS>`rs cpfsuep¡dp„ Äeyr_`f _¡V$h¼k®_p âv$u` rk„^y, BÞap¡õ`¡k_p _hu_ S>¥_, V¡$rgS>¡ÞV$_p fpS>¡ÞÖ tkl, ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Ækdp„ `pV®$_f fp¡d¡i hp^hpZu A_¡ S>¡d_y„ _pd h^y ÅZusy„ R>¡ A¡ h¡ÞQf L¡$r`VrgõV$ rh_p¡v$ Mp¡kgp. Ap cpfsuep¡ dpÓ cpfs_y„ î¡›$ dp_h^_ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hpdp„ kpf _\u. Ap r_óZpsp¡ ApBV$u n¡Ó_p h¥rðL$ r_óZpsp¡ b_u Nep R>¡ A_¡ _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ _hu qv$ip Ap`u füp R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpfsue d|m_p gp¡L$p¡ blz TX$`\u ApNm h^u füp R>¡. buÅ L$p¡C `Z BrdN°ÞV$ L$fsp„ cpfsuep¡_u âNrs EX$u_¡ Ap„M¡ hmN¡ s¡hu R>¡. v$f hj£ cpfsuep¡ h^y _¡ h^y kd©Ù b_u füp R>¡. cpfsue d|m_p gp¡L$p¡_u kf¡fpi dp\pv$uW AphL$ lh¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p L$p¡C `Z BrdN°ÞV$ S|>\ L$fsp„ h^y R>¡. s¡d_u Ap kd©rÙ lh¡ kpdprS>L$ A_¡ fpS>L$ue n¡Ódp„ `Z s¡d_y„ õ\p_ dS>b|s b_phu flu R>¡ A_¡ ApNpdu _h¡çbfdp„ Ad¡qfL$_ âdyM`v$_u Q|„V$Zu R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z cpfsuep¡ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu füp R>¡.

ap¡åk®_p AbÅ¡`rs_p rgõV$dp„ õ\p_ _ d¡mìey„ lp¡e s¡hp buÅ L¡$V$gpe cpfsuep¡ R>¡ S>¡d_u k„`rÑ `Z AbS>_u _ÆL$ lp¡e. õdpV®$ dp¡X$éygf_p AS>e ipl A_¡ dyL¡$i `V¡$g, ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_p L¡$_ idp®, lp¡V$d¡Bg a¡d kbuf cpqV$ep, _¡¼kprbV$_p dyL¡$i R>Ñf... epv$u blz gp„bu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u V$p¡Q_u ApBV$u L„$`_uAp¡dp„ `Z dlÒh_p õ\p_¡ cpfsuep¡_u k„¿ep NZu NZpe _l] s¡V$gu R>¡.

43 hj®_p rkÙz rbT_¡kVy$rbT_¡k B-L$p¡dk® Üpfp AbÅ¡`rs bÞep R>¡. s¡d_u k„`rÑ_y„ d|ëe 9.8 AbS> X$p¡gf_y„ NZhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. k„Æh rkÙz_p r`sp l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ L¡$rdõV$ lsp. l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ cÎep `R>u k„Æh¡ Ap¡L$gplp¡dp õV¡$V$ eyr_hrk®Vudp„ L¡$rdL$g A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„Ndp„ dpõV$k® qX$N°u d¡mhu lsu. bpv$dp„ s¡dZ¡ V¡$¼kpk BÞõV³$d¡ÞV$_u ApqV®$qarieg BÞV¡$rgS>Þk g¡bdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fu lsu. Ðep„ S> s¡d_¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ kàgpe d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ kp¡ãV$h¡f X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$hp_u tlds L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_p X$gpk_p A¡`pV®$d¡ÞV$dp„ S> ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_u iê$Aps L$fu. 1988dp„ Ap iê$Aps `R>u s¡dZ¡ TX$`u âNrs L$fu A_¡ 1996dp„ s¡dZ¡ L„$`_u_¡ `[ågL$ rgrdV¡$X$ b_phu. Å¡L¡$ L„$`_u_u Mfu âNrs R>¡ëgp„ b¡ hj®dp„ \C R>¡. rbVybu L„$`_u_p ES>mp crhóe_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ Ap n¡Ó_u L„$`_uAp¡ sfa ApL$jp®ep R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ k„Æh rkÙz_u k„`rÑdp„ fpsp¡fps S>„Nu h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_p i¡f_p¡ cph Nep hj£ S> 994 V$L$p h^u Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ rkÙz kp¥\u kd©Ù cpfsue b_u Nep R>¡.

S|>_, 2000dp„ s¡dZ¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ L$p¡dk® kp¡ãVh¡f b_phsu L„$`_u Apõ`¡¼V$ X¡hg`d¡ÞV$ 9.3 AbS> X$p¡gfdp„ Mfuv$u gu^u lsu. rkÙz L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u L„$`_u_¡ L$pfZ¡ N°plL$p¡_¡ 2005 ky^udp„ kàgpe d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$_p MQ®dp„ 50 AbS> X$p¡gf_p¡ apev$p¡ \i¡. k„Æh rkÙz k¡BtgN_p S>bfp ip¡Mu_ R>¡. cpfs_u fpô²$ue k¡BtgN V$ud_p s¡ kæe flu Q|¼ep R>¡.

"v¡$i' v¡$i`p„X¡$ cpfs_p kp¡ãVh¡f AN°Zu BÞap¡qkk_p A¡_. Apf. _pfpeZd|rs®_p kpYy$cpC \pe R>¡. NyfyfpS>¡ apBbf Ap¡[àV$L$_p n¡Ódp„ L$pe®fs flu_¡ 7.6 AbS> X$p¡gf_u k„`rÑ A¡L$W$u L$fu R>¡. s¡d_u L„$`_u kpeL$pdp¡f Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1999\u S> `[ågL$ rgrdV¡$X$ b_u R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ S> s¡Ap¡ fpsp¡fps AbS>`rs b_u Nep R>¡.

46 hj®_p âv$u` tk^y Ad¡qfL$p_p 104dp _„bf_p AbS>`rs R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u k„`rÑ_y„ d|ëe 2.5 AbS> X$p¡gf Ap„L$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. s¡d_u L„$`_u Äeyr_`f L$p¡çeyr_L¡$iÞk_p n¡Ódp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ S>Þd¡gp âv$u`¡ L$p_£Nu d¡gp¡_dp„ eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u L$çàeyV$f kpeÞkdp„ `uA¡Q.X$u. L$e¯y R>¡. bpv$dp„ s¡dZ¡ T¡fp¡¼k L„$`_udp„ L$pd L$e¯y lsy„. Å¡L¡$ 1996dp„ s¡dZ¡ rbT_¡k kplk L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$e¯y A_¡ rh_p¡v$ Mp¡kgp_p h¡ÞQf L¡$r`Vg ¼g¡_f `qL®$Þk `pk¡\u b¡ gpM X$p¡gf gC_¡ lpBõ`uL$ BÞV$f_¡V$ ê$V$k® b_phhp_y„ iê$ L$e¯y.

_hu_ S>¥_¡ 2.2 AbS> X$p¡gf_u k„`rÑ kp\¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 121dy„ õ\p_ d¡mìey„ R>¡. Ap k„`rÑ s¡d_p _pd¡ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$ A_¡ `p¡sp_u L„$`_u BÞap¡õ`¡k_p s¡d_u `pk¡ fl¡gp i¡fp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ S>Þçep `R>u 1982dp„ _hu_ S>¥_ Ad¡qfL$p Apìep lsp. Al] s¡dZ¡ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$ L„$`_udp„ kps hj® L$pd L$e¯y.

1996dp„ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u A_¡ V|„$L$u d|X$u kp\¡ BÞap¡õ`¡k_u õ\p`_p L$fu. s¡d_u L„$`_uA¡ lÆ ky^u _ap¡ _\u L$ep£, `Z crhóe_u kpfu L$pdNufu_u ApipA¡ BÞap¡õ`¡k_p i¡f_p¡ cph 250 NZp¡ h^u Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ _hu_ S>¥_ Mp¡V$ L$fsu L„$`_u ^fphsp lp¡hp R>sp„ AbÅ¡`rs_u lfp¡mdp„ Aphu Nep R>¡.

45 hj®_p fpS>¡ÞÖ tkl_u k„`rÑ 1.4 AbS> X$p¡gf NZhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ õ\p_ 207dy„ R>¡. s¡d_u L„$`_u V¡$rgS>¡ÞV$ V¡$rgL$p¡d n¡Ódp„ L$pe®fs R>¡. d|m fpS>õ\p__p fpS>¡ÞÖ tkl¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u rhL$pkiug V¡$rgL$p¡d L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ `Z s¡d_¡ apev$p¡ \C füp¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u `Ð_u _ufp kp\¡ dmu_¡ _hu k¡ëeygf ap¡_ rkõV$d dpV¡$ kp¡ãVh¡f rhL$kpìey„ R>¡.

ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_p fp¡d¡i hp^hpZu `Z 1.3 AbS> X$p¡gf_u k„`rÑ kp\¡ 218dp õ\p_¡ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ S> buVy$bu kp¡ãVh¡f L„$`_u Apõ`¡¼V$ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$_u õ\p`_p 1991dp„ L$fu lsu. s¡d_p kp¡ãVh¡f Üpfp Mfuv$u, BÞh¡ÞV$fu A_¡ Ap„sqfL$ MQ® `f TuZhV$cfu _S>f fpMu iL$pe R>¡. s¡d_u Ap L„$`_u ApBVy$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_p k„Æh rkÙzA¡ 9.3 AbS> X$p¡gfdp„ Mfuv$u gu^u R>¡. hp^hpZu lh¡ ApBVy$dp„ hpBk Q¡fd¡_ R>¡. kp¡ãVh¡f n¡Ódp„ Ap kp¡v$p¡ ApS> ky^u_p¡ kp¥\u dp¢Op¡ kp¡v$p¡ R>¡.

kps cpfsue AbS>`rsdp„ kp¥\u R>¡ëg¡ R>¡ rh_p¡v$ Mp¡kgp, S>¡d_y„ _pd lL$uL$sdp„ rkrÙ d¡mh_pf cpfsue ìe[¼sAp¡dp„ kp¥\u `l¡gp„ NpÄey„ lsy„. 45 hj®_p Mp¡kgp_u k„`rÑ_y„ d|ëe A¡L$ AbS> X$p¡gf Ap„Lhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ õ\p_ 274dy„ R>¡. rh_p¡v$ Mp¡kgpA¡ AÞe ÓZ kp\¡ dmu_¡ k_ dpB¾$p¡rkõV$d_u õ\p`_p L$fu lsu. bpv$dp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡ L„$`_u R>p¡X$u v$u^u A_¡ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu_u h¡ÞQf L¡$r`V$g L„$`_u ¼g¡_f `qL®$Þkdp„ L$pd iê$ L$e¯y. Al] s¡d_y„ L$pd V¡$rgL$p¡d A_¡ _¡V$hqL¯$N L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhp_y„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Äeyr_`f, k¡f¡ÞV$, f¡X$b¡L$ _¡V$h¼k®, L$p¡fhuk krls A_¡L$ ÅeÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ L$e¯y R>¡. rh_p¡v$ Mp¡kgp _hu qv$ëludp„ dp¡V$p \ep, cÎep A_¡ A¢ku_p v$peL$pdp„ Ad¡qfL$p Nep lsp.

buÆ bpSy> dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p rbg N¡V¹$k¡ rhïh_p kp¥\u ^_hp_ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$_y„ `p¡sp_y„ õ\p_ Åmhu fp¿ey„ R>¡. dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p i¡f_p¡ cph Ap hj£ Mpõkp¡ s|V$u Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p d|ëedp„ 22 AbS> X$p¡gf_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡dZ¡ õ\p_ Åmhu fp¿ey„ R>¡. buSy>„, rbg¡ Ap hj£ blz dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ v$p_ Apàey„ lp¡hp\u `Z s¡d_y„ õ\p_ X$NdÁey„ lsy„. rbg d¡rgÞX$p N¡V¹$k apDÞX¡$i_ Üpfp A`pe¡gp v$p__u fL$d 22 AbS> X$p¡gf `f `lp¢Qu NC R>¡.

43 hj®_p N¡V¹$k_u k„`rÑ A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ 85 AbS> X$p¡gf ky^u `lp¢Qu NC lsu. buÆ kp¡ãVh¡f ÅeÞV$ L„$`_u Ap¡f¡L$g_p 56 hj®_p g¡fu A¡rgk_ s¡d_u blz _ÆL$ `lp¢Qu Nep lsp. Ap¡f¡L$g_p¡ cph Ap hMs¡ 360 V$L$p hÝep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ A¡rgk__u k„`rÑ_y„ d|ëe 45 AbS>dp„\u 58 AbS> X$p¡gf \C Ney„ lsy„.

ÓuÅ õ\p_¡ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p klõ\p`L$ `p¡g A¡g¡_ R>¡. s¡d_u k„`rÑ 36 AbS> X$p¡gf R>¡. `p¡g A¡g¡_¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$_p `p¡sp_p rlõkp_p i¡fp¡ h¡Qhp dp„X$ép R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ fp¡L$pZ V¡$rgL$p¡çeyr_L¡$iÞk A_¡ dëV$urdqX$ep L„$`_uAp¡dp„ L$fu_¡ dp¡Vy„$ kpd°pÄe Ecy„ L$e¯y R>¡. 70 hj®_p BÞh¡õV$f hp¡f¡_ ba¡ 28 AbS> X$p¡gf kp\¡ Qp¡\p õ\p_¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ BÞV¡$g_p õ\p`L$ 71 hj®_p Np¡X®$_ d|f¡ 26 AbS> kp\¡ `p„Qdp õ\p_¡ R>¡.

buÅ b^p AbÅ¡`rsAp¡ _hp _hp R>¡ `Z b|a¡ A_¡ d|f¡ sp¡ R>¡L$ 1982\u ap¡åk®_p AbÅ¡`rs_p rgõV$dp„ õ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. d¡N¡qT__p S>Zpìep A_ykpf Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 298 AbÅ¡`rsAp¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_p 400 kp¥\u h^y `¥kp`pÓ_u epv$udp„ Ap hMs¡ 47 _hp Ql¡fp Dd¡fpep R>¡. 400_u epv$udp„ õ\p_ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 72.5 L$fp¡X X$p¡gf_u k„`rÑ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?