âurs-r`ÞL$u _h qv$hk D`hpk L$fu dy„bCdp„ Nfbp Npi¡

10 khpg
âurs-r`ÞL$u_¡ (Ap¡L£$õV²$p, õV¡$S> ApqV®$õV$, àg¡b¡L$ tkNf)

dy„bC_u _hfpÓudp„ T„`gphhp_p¡ r_Z®e sd¡ L¡$hp k„ep¡Np¡dp„ L$ep£?
Nep hj£ 30 qX$k¡çbf¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ Ad¡ Nfbp_p¡ õV¡$S> ip¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡ qv$hk¡ dy„bC_p rS>o¡i c|sp AneLy$dpf _pBV$_p¡ L$pe®¾$d L$fhp Adv$phpv$ Apìep lsp. Adv$phpv$dp„ s¡dZ¡ Adpfp„ M|b hMpZ kp„cþep„. s¡d_¡ Mbf _lp¡su L¡$ Ad¡ A¡L$ hj® ANpD dy„bCdp„ k¡V$g \C Nep„ R>uA¡. `R>u s¡dZ¡ dy„bC_p V$pBçk Ap¡a B[ÞX$epdp„ Adpfp¡ BÞV$fìey hp„Ãep¡ A_¡ Ad_¡ ip¡^u _hfpÓu_u Ap¡af L$fu, S>¡ Ad¡ õhuL$pfu gu^u.

sd¡ L$pfqL$v$}_u iê$Aps ¼epf¡ A_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fu?
k„Nus Ad_¡ hpfkpdp„ dþey„ R>¡. dpfp v$pv$p fdZgpg v$h¡ `„qX$s Ap¡dL$pf_p\Æ_p rióe lsp. Adpfp r`sp qL$fZ v$h¡_¡ NyS>fps fpÄedp„ î¡›$ NpeL$ sfuL¡$ B_pd dþey„ lsy„. Ad_¡ _p_`Z\u S> k„Nus_u spgud Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. âursA¡ ApW$ S> hj®_u Jdf¡ õV¡$S> D`f A_¡ _hfpÓu_p L$pe®¾$dp¡dp„ Nphp_u iê$Aps L$fu v$u^u lsu. iê$Apsdp„ Ad¡ L$dg¡i Ahõ\u _pBV$ hN¡f¡ Ap¡L£$õV²$p_p b¡_f l¡W$m Npsp„ lsp„. Ap fus¡ Adv$phpv$_p Of Ofdp„ Adpfy„ _pd ÅZusy„ \C Ney„ lsy„.

âurs-r`ÞL$u b¡_f ¼epf¡ A_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ âQrgs bÞey„?
1989dp„, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ApS>\u 1f hj® ANpD Adv$phpv$_p S>ei„L$f ky„v$fu lp¡gdp„ Ad¡ âurs-r`ÞL$u_p b¡_f sm¡ Nphp_y„ iê L$ey¯. 1f hj®dp„ Ad¡ A¡L$ lÅf L$fsp„ h^y õV¡$S> ip¡ L$fu Q|¼ep„ R>uA¡. cpfs D`fp„s v$rnZ ApqäL$p, L¡$Þep, S>`p_, rb°V$_, L¡$_¡X$p A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ad¡ õV¡$S> ip¡ L$fu Q|¼ep„ R>uA¡. g„X$_dp„ ÓZ S> drl_p_p âhpkdp„ Ad¡ 1f0 õV¡$S> ip¡ L$ep® lsp. spS>¡sfdp„ S> Ad¡ S>`p_dp„ õV¡$S> ip¡ L$fhp Nep„ lsp„. g„X$_dp„ NyS>®fu Q¡_g_y„ gp¡[ÞQ„N lsy„ Ðepf¡ L$pe®¾$d_u iê$Aps Adpfp Nfbp\u \C lsu. Ad¡ L$pe®¾$d `|fp¡ L$fu_¡ õV¡$S> D`f\u Esfsp„ lsp„ `Z gp¡L$p¡A¡ hÞk dp¡f, hÞk dp¡f_y„ fV$Z L$fu Ad_¡ Esfhp v$u^p„ _l]. R>¡hV¡$ Adpf¡ afu Nphy„ `X$éy„. rhv¡$idp„ hksp NyS>fpsuAp¡dp„ `f„`fpNs k„Nus, Nfbp, kyNd k„Nus hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ A_p¡Mp¡ gNph `¡v$p \ep¡ R>¡.

sdpfp õV¡$S> ip¡_u rhi¡jsp iy„ R>¡?
Adpfp õV¡$S> ip¡ AÞe ip¡ L$fsp„ sØ_ AgN A_¡ lV$ L¡$ lp¡e R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ âurs Ly$g 1f cpjpAp¡dp„ Nusp¡ Npe R>¡, S>¡dp„ NyS>fpsu, rlÞv$u, tk^u, cp¡S>`yfu, srdm, s¡gyNy, dgepgd, õhprlgu, `„Åbu, fpS>õ\p_u, dfpW$u A_¡ H[Ági cpjp_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ad¡ S>¡ âv¡$idp„ S>CA¡ R>uA¡, Ðep„_u cpjpdp„ Nusp¡ iuMu gphuA¡ R>uA¡. Ad_¡ Ap b^u cpjpdp„ Nusp¡ L„$W$õ\ R>¡. L$p¡C Nus Adpf¡ X$pefudp„ Å¡C_¡ Nphy„ _\u `X$sy„. âurs Apf. X$u. bd®_\u gC Apip cp¢kg¡, gsp d„N¡iL$f, _|fS>lp„, idipv$ b¡Nd, kyf¡ÞÖ, kpeNg, dp¡lçdv$ fau, dyL¡$i, `„L$S> drgL$ hN¡f¡ bpf NpeL$p¡_p AhpS>dp„ NpC iL¡$ R>¡. Apip A_¡ Apf. X$u. bd®_¡ kp\¡ Npe¡gy„ Nus `°urs A¡L$gu õV¡$S> D`f kfk NpC iL¡$ R>¡.

_hfpÓudp„ Nphp_y„ sd¡ ¼epf\u iê$ L$ey¯?
Adv$phpv$dp„ Ad¡ R>¡ëgp„ 1f hj®\u _hfpÓudp„ NpC füp R>uA¡. Ad¡ _hfpÓudp„ âpQu_ `Ùrs_p sm`v$u cpjpdp„ gMpe¡gp Nfbp D`f h^y cpf Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡. _hfpÓu A¡ A„bp dpsp_u c[¼s_p¡ sl¡hpf R>¡, A¡hy„ Ad¡ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ S> Adpfpdp„\u A¡L$ (âurs) _hfpÓu_p _h qv$hk dpÓ `pZu D`f D`hpk L$f¡ R>¡. D`hpk v$fçep_ s¡ v|$^, afpm, Qp L¡$ A¡hy„ L„$C g¡su _\u. s¡d R>sp„ v$ffp¡S> R> L$gpL$ Nphp_u i[¼s dpspÆ_u L©$`p\u S> Aph¡ R>¡! buÆ bl¡_ (r`ÞL$u) _hfpÓudp„ _h qv$hk A¡L$V$pZp„ L$f¡ R>¡. dpspÆ_u Apfsu `Z Ad¡ Ås¡ S> Nphp_p¡ ApN°l fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap hj£ dy„bCdp„ cpsuNm NfbpAp¡ Ny„S>sp L$fhp_u Adpfu ¿hprli R>¡.

sd¡ çeyrTL$ Apgbd_u vy$r_epdp„ L¡$hu fus¡ `v$p`®Z L$ey¯?
Ad¡ NyS>fpsu Nusp¡_u Ap¡af gC çeyrTL$ Apgbd s¥epf L$fphhp dpV¡$ dy„bCdp„ A_¡L$ L¡$k¡V$ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ dþep„, `Z v$f¡L¡$ L$üy„ L¡$ Adpfu `pk¡ ApqV®$õV$p¡_y„ dp¡Vy„$ h¡BqV„$N rgõV$ R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ r`ÞL$uA¡ `à`p_¡ hps L$fu L¡$ Å¡ sd¡ apB_pÞk L$fp¡ sp¡ Adpf¡ `p¡sp_y„ çeyqTL$ Apgbd s¥epf L$fhy„ R>¡. `à`pA¡ lp `pX$u A¡V$g¡ dy„bC_p õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ Ad¡ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N L$ey¯. Adpfy„ f¡L$p¡qX¯$N Qpgsy„ lsy„ s¡ BA¡dApB L„$`_u_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfuA¡ kp„cþey„ A_¡ s¡d_¡ Nusp¡ M|b `k„v$ `X$u Nep„ A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ Adpfy„ `l¡gy„ Apgbd blpf `pX$éy„. Ap rhqX$ep¡ Apgbd_y„ i|qV„$N Ad¡ Adv$phpv$_u AX$pgS>_u hph Mps¡ S> L$ey¯ lsy„.

qaëdp¡dp„ àg¡b¡L$ tkNf sfuL¡$ b°¡L$ L¡$hu fus¡ dþep¡?
Adpfp rhqX$ep¡ Apgbddp„ S>¡ V$pBV$g kp¢N lsy„ s¡ A¡L$ kyMv$ AL$õdps_p ê$`dp„ A_y drgL$_p kp„cmhpdp„ Apìey„. V$uhu_u Q¡_g D`f s¡d_p¡ BÞV$fìey Aphhp_p¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ V$uhu Ap¡_ L$fu_¡ b¡W$p lsp. Ðep„ S> s¡dZ¡ Adpfy„ Nus Å¡ey„, s¡ s¡d_¡ M|b `k„v$ `X$u Ney„. A_y drgL¡$ Adpfp¡ kpd¡\u L$p¡ÞV¡¼V$ L$fu s¡d_u qaëd lf qv$g Å¡ àepf L$f¡Np dpV¡$ Adpfu `pk¡ Ap Nus NhX$pìey„. T|d¡ S>lp„, `u `u `r`lp, `u `u bp¡g¡ _pd_y„ Ap Nus qaëddp„ âuV$u rTÞV$p A_¡ fp_u dyMfÆ D`f i|V$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap Nus AÐepf¡ M|b S> gp¡Lrâe bÞey„ R>¡, S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Adpfy„ _pd \C füy„ R>¡.

lh¡ L$C raëdp¡dp„ sd¡ àg¡b¡L$ tkNf sfuL¡$ NpC füp„ R>p¡?
AÐepf¡ sp¡ Ad¡ A_y drgL$ kp\¡ S> L$pfqL$v$} ApNm ^`phhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ R>¡. A_y drgL$_y„ k„Nus ^fphsu ApNpdu qaëd "dyT¡ syd k¡ Ly$R> L$l_p l¥'dp„ Ad¡ L„$W$ Apàep¡ R>¡. Ap qaëddp„ lufp¡ rS>s¡ÞÖ_p¡ `yÓ syjpf L$`|f R>¡ A_¡ rlfp¡C_ L$fu_p L$`|f R>¡. Ap D`fp„s sprlf lzk¡_ "qv$g Y|„$Y$sp l¥' _pd_u qaëd b_phu füp R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z Ad¡ A_y drgL$_p k„Nus qv$Áv$i®_ l¡W$m NpC füp R>uA¡. Ðepf bpv$ A_y drgL$_p lp\ _uQ¡ gÄÅ qaëd dpV¡$ àg¡b¡L$ tktNN L$fhp_u hpsQus Qpgu flu R>¡. qaëdp¡dp„ ApNm Aphhp Ad¡ cpf¡ k„Oj® L$fu füp„ R>uA¡.

dy„bCdp„ hkhpV$ L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e ip dpV¡$ L$ep£?
Adpfp `à`p R>¡ëgp„ 1f hj®\u Ad¡qfL$p_p Þey S>k}dp„ k¡V$g \ep R>¡, Äep„ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ a¡¼V$fu Qgph¡ R>¡. dçdu kp\¡ Ad¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ fl¡sp„ lsp„ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p AhfS>hf L$fsp„ lsp„. çeyrTL$ Apgbdp¡, õV¡$S> ip¡, qaëdp¡ dpV¡$ Adpf¡ Ahpf_hpf dy„bC Aphhy„ `X$sy„. dy„bCdp„ Ap n¡Ódp„ A¡V$gu L$prsg õ`^p® R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ kss Al] flp¡ sp¡ sd_¡ Apkp_u\u L$pd dm¡. dpV¡$ Ad¡ v$p¡Y$ hj®\u A„^¡fu_p gp¡M„X$hpgp L$p¡ç`¹g¡¼kdp„ fl¡hp Aphu Nep„ R>uA¡. dçdu lh¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>su flu R>¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ v$f _hfpÓuA¡ Ad_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp Al] Aph¡ R>¡. Adpfu b¡ bl¡_p¡ hÃQ¡ `fa¡¼V$ V$éyt_N R>¡. A¡L$ bl¡_ (âurs) M|b A¡L$õV²$p¡hX®$ R>¡, S>¡ rbT_¡k_y„ L$pd k„cpm¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ A¡L$ bl¡_ (âurs) BÞV²$p¡hX®$ A_¡ ¾$uA¡qV$h R>¡. Adpfy„ `fa¡¼V$ L$p¡[çb_¡i_ R>¡.

Ap hMs¡ bp¡fuhgu_u sdpfu _hfpÓu_u rhi¡jsp iu li¡?
bp¡fuhgu_p _hfpÓu dlp¡Ðkh dpV¡$ Adpfp Ap¡N£_pBTf rS>o¡i c|spA¡ Ap hMs¡ BÞX$p¡-h¡õV$_® A¡hu \ud fpMu R>¡. õV¡$S> A_¡ d„X$`_p X¡$L$p¡f¡i_dp„ cpfsue A_¡ `ròdu k„õL©$rs_y„ ãeyS>_ Å¡hp dmi¡. Adpfp S>¡ L$p¡õÃeyçk s¥epf \ep R>¡ s¡dp„ `Z b¡ k„õL©$rs_p¡ k„Nd Å¡hp dmi¡. r`ÞL$u `p¡s¡ X²¡$k rX$TpB_f R>¡ A¡V$g¡ X²¡$k s¡Z¡ S> qX$TpB_ L$ep£ R>¡. Ad¡ õV¡$S> D`f\u S>¡ Nfbp NpCiy„ s¡dp„ `Z iåv$p¡ NyS>fpsu li¡ `Z qf^d h¡õV$_® li¡. dy„bCNfpAp¡_¡ Ap hMs¡ _hfpÓudp„ Ad¡ L„$CL$ AgN S> A_ych L$fphuiy„. dy„bC_y„ Ap¡qX$eÞk Ad_¡ h^phu g¡i¡ s¡hp¡ Ad_¡ rhðpk R>¡. A„bp dpsp_u L©$`p Adpfu kp\¡ R>¡!

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?