L$p[Þs cË$

lÆ dpÓ `ÃQuk hj® `l¡gp„ L$p¡C A„N°¡S> Ap`Zp v¡$iu Of¡ dl¡dp_ \sp¡ sp¡ gpg dfQp„hpmp„ ipL$v$pm\u Quk `pX$u EW$sp¡. ApS>¡ dpÞQ¡õV$fdp„ b„Npmu dy[õgd_u "v$fbpf' f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ L¡$ g„X$__u "d„qv$f' _pd_u `V¡$g_u f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ A„N¡°Å¡ Mpk dfQp„hpmy„ cp¡S>_ g¡hp Åe R>¡. A¡hu S> fus¡ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ T|„`X$u f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ gugp„-k|L$p„ dfQp„_p `pDX$fhpmu AX$v$_u v$pm Mphp Åe R>¡.

lz„ S|>_p dfX$p_p¡ S|>_p¡ v$v$} Ry>„. dpfp r`sp_¡ lfk lsp. d_¡ lfk \hp_u i¼esp R>¡. `Z dpfp Aplpfdp„ lz„ fp¡S> bpa¡gp k|fZ_¡ sg_p s¡gdp„ hOpfu_¡ kp\¡ gugp„ dfQp„, S>¡_¡ L¡$[àkL$d L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ _pMu_¡ s¡_y„ ipL$ MpJ Ry>„ sp¡ OZp_¡ _hpC gpN¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Mpk gpW$u\u dfQy„ d„Nphy„ Ry>„. d¡\u_p Ly$qfepdp„ \p¡Xy„$ r_dL$ A_¡ gpW$u_p„ gpg dfQp„_p¡ `pDX$f A_¡ s¡dp„ L$pQy„ sg_y„ s¡g _pMu_¡ s¡_y„ rdîZ MpJ Ry>„. s¡\u (sg_p s¡g_¡ L$pfZ¡) v$p„s dS>b|s fl¡ R>¡. 69 hj®_u he¡ dpfp v$p„s kpb|s R>¡.

S|>_p¡ dfX$p¡ R>¡ R>sp„ dfQp„_p¡ L$pQp¡ k„cpf A_¡ gug„y dfQy„ iy„ L$pd MpJ Ry>„ s¡ dpV¡$ lz„ sd_¡ rbõV$g eyr_hrk®V$u_p bpep¡gp¡rS>õV$ X$p¡. g¡_ qaif_y„ gp¡rS>L$ L$lz„ Ry>„. X$p¡. qaif L$l¡ R>¡, "L¡$[àkL$d sd_¡ ifufdp„ L$p¡C X¡$d¡S> L$fsy„ _\u. A¡ dfQp„_u D`f_u R>pg Ap„sfX$pdp„ L$v$pQ Qp¢V$u fl¡ R>¡ s¡ `Z L$iy„ _yL$kp_ L$fsu _\u. EgV$p_y„ S>„sy_¡ dpf¡ R>¡. L¡$[àkL$d_u A„v$f_p fkpeZ_p `p¡rTqV$h apev$p `Z R>¡. L¡$[àkL$d sdpfp ifufdp„\u A¡ÞX$pfqaÞk _pd_p fkpeZ_¡ Tfph¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ sdpfp ifufdp„ Ly$v$fsu `uX$pipdL$ sÒhp¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ âh©Ñ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ _¡Qfg `¡B_L$ugf b_¡ R>¡.'

X$p¡. qaif L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dfQp„dp„ s¡_p \p¡X$pL$ AhNyZp¡ R>sp„ buÅ OZp NyZp¡ R>¡. s¡_pdp„ "augNyX$-lp¡dp£Þk' R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ gugp„ cf¡gp„ dfQp„ Mphp\u Ap_„v$dp„ fl¡hpe R>¡. _h®k_¡kdp„\u sd_¡ A¡ dfQp„ blpf gph¡ R>¡. sd_¡ kpfy„ gpN¡ R>¡. kpeV²$k äzV$ - MpV$p„ amp¡ L$fsp„ gugp„ cp¡gf dfQp„dp„ bdÏ„ rhV$pqd_ "ku' R>¡. k|L$p d¡hp S>¡V$gy„ S> rhV$pqd_ "ku' R>¡. D`fp„s s¡dp„ rh`yg âdpZdp„ rhV$pqd_ "A¡' R>¡.

L¡$V$guL$ hMs Ap gugy dfQy„ `¡B_-BÞX$éytkN sÒh sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. hpf„hpf Ap dfQp„ Mphp\u sdpfp `uX$p_p qfk¡àV$¹k®_¡ v$bphu v¡$ R>¡. lz„ `p¡s¡ fp¡S> gugp„ dfQp„ A_¡ k|fZ_y„ sg_p s¡ghpm„y ipL$ MpJ Ry>„. s¡dp„ dkpgp¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u. X$p¡. qaif sp¡ Ap\®fpBV$uk_p v$v$}_¡ Ap gug„y dfQy„ Mphp L$l¡ R>¡. "v$fbpf' f¡õV$p¡fp„_p b„Npmu dpqgL$ ¼gud duf L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ g„X$__u Nfdudp„ k|Ly$„ dfQy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ k|L$p dfQp kp\¡ _prme¡f _pM¡ R>¡. X$p¡. qaif_y„ A¡L$ gp¡rS>L$ Ap bpbsdp„ kdS>hp S>¡hy„ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dfQp„\u Æc bm¡ R>¡. `f„sy L$p¡`fp L¡$ _pqme¡f_¡ L$pfZ¡ dfQp„_p¡ A¡ QfQfpV$ dV$u Åe R>¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„-dfQy„ Mp^p `R>u dp¡Yy„$ bm¡ sp¡ _pqme¡f Qphu S>hy„.

g„X$_dp„ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ b„Npmu f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ s¡T`yf_y„ gpg dfQy„ Åe R>¡. s¡T`yf_p„ dfQp„_¡ Ap¡qarieg fus¡ "lp¡V¡$õV$ Qugu' A¡V$g¡ L¡$ suMpdp„ suMy dfQy„ L$l¡ R>¡. Apd sp¡ d¡[¼kL$p¡_p„ dfQp„ suMp„ NZpe R>¡. rhv¡$i_p NyS>fpsuAp¡ L¡$ cpfsuep¡ d¡[¼kL$_ Qugu hp`f¡ R>¡ - hp`fhp„ `X¡$ R>¡.

hp¡tiÁV$_dp„ rQv$p_„v$ fpS>OË$p B[ÞX$e_ A¡¼kâ¡k_p ârsr_r^ R>¡. s¡d_u dpsp buSy>„ L$„C _l] sp¡ b¢Ngp¡f\u gpg-k|Ly„$-dfQy„ S>ê$f dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. s¡T`yfdp„ qX$a¡Þk qfkQ® g¡bp¡f¡V$fu `Z R>¡, Ðep„ rhop_uAp¡ dfQp„_p„ AdyL$ sÒhp¡ qV$ef N¡kdp„ hp`fhp A„N¡_y„ k„ip¡^_ L$f¡ R>¡.

dge¡riep_p r`_p„N il¡fdp„ fl¡sp R>p¡V$pgpg `V¡$g_¡ ifv$u \pe sp¡ v$l]dp„ dp¡V$p¡ QdQp¡ cfu_¡ dfQy„ _pMu_¡ v$l] lgphu_¡ MpC S>sp„ ifv$u kpfu \su. iy„ dfQp„_p„ rhV$pqd_ "ku' Akf L$fsp„ li¡? dfQp„_u suMpi_p õL¡$g dyL$pep R>¡ s¡dp„ s¡T`yf_p dfQp„_p¡ "õL$p¡hug¡ õL¡$g' 8,``,000 `p¡BÞV$_p¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ d¡[¼kL$p¡_p„ dfQp„_p¡ õL¡$g dpÓ `000 `p¡BÞV$ R>¡. s¡_p\u sp¡ Np¢X$g, gpW$u A_¡ cph_Nf_p„ dfQp„_p¡ õL¡$g h^u Åe R>¡.

gugp„ gthrNep„ dfQp„ h^y Mphp\u L$p¡dm ÐhQp_¡ BÅ L$f¡ R>¡. v$rnZ dlpfpô²$ A_¡ L$Zp®V$L$_p„ bp¡qfep„ dfQp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ gpg bp¡f S>¡hp„ Np¡m lp¡e R>¡. k]v$qfep„, gpqW$ep„, Op¡gf, fpdp¡qv$ep„ L¡$ Np¢X$rgep„ dfQp„ `Z R>¡. ^pfhpX$u L¡$ cph_Nfu dfQp„ `lp¡mp„, V|„$L$p„ (Op¡gf) A_¡ Ap¡R>p„ suMp„ lp¡e R>¡. L$p¡ëlp`yfu dfQp„ bpfuL$ A_¡ A¡L$ h¢s gp„bp„ lp¡e R>¡, Np¡d„sL$u_p„ (Np¡hp) dfQp„ dp¡V$p„, Np¡m A_¡ ÅX$u R>pghpmp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap„^°_y„ dfQy„ s¡T`yf `R>u suMpidp„ buS>¡ _„bf¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

dfQp„_p¡ v$plL$ A_¡ DÑ¡S>L$ NyZ Ap`Zu NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ `Z h`fpe R>¡.

(1) L¡$d cpC dfQy„ gpNu Ney„? (dpWy„$ gpNu Ney„?)
(f) sy„ i¡_p¡ _plL$_p¡ dfQp„ g¡ R>¡? (iy„ L$pd Av¡$MpC L$f¡ R>¡?)
(3) lh¡ _plL$_p¡ spfu bpeX$u_p„ dfQp„ hpV$ _l]_¡! (`Ð_u_u t_v$p s¡_u N¡flpS>fudp„ _ L$f)
(4) duWy„$-dfQy„ ccfphu_¡ _ bp¡g (Arsiep¡[¼s _ L$f)
(`) Af¡ cpC, A¡ sp¡ dfQy„ R>¡ (suMp õhcph_p¡ R>¡)

bQ`Zdp„ dpfp NpdX$pdp„ Nfub kp¡_u L$pfuNf_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ L$p_Æ Np¡thv$Æ dpfp¡ rdÓ lsp¡. s¡ blz^p dpf¡ Of¡ S>dsp¡. `R>u s¡_u bp A¡L$ hMs L$l¡ L¡$ L$p_Æ_¡ S>dhp _l] gC Å, spf¡ Of¡ Ap¡R>p„ dfQp„hpmy„ ipL$ MpC_¡ dpfp¡ v$uL$fp¡ dp¡mp¡ \C Åe, `p¡QV$ \C Åe.

AdfL$p¡jdp„ dfQp„_p„ R> dy¿e _pdp¡ R>¡ : dfuQ, b¡ëgS>, L$p¡gL$, L©$óZ, DóZ A_¡ ^d®`s_. b„Npmu cpjpdp„ dfQp„_¡ `l¡gp„ gp„L$p L$l¡sp. DÑf cpfsdp gpg rdQ® L$l¡ R>¡. Mf¡Mf dfQy„ Nfub dpZk_y„ rhV$pqd_ R>¡. gkZ L$fsp„ bdZp âdpZdp„ gpg dfQp„_p„ c|L$phpmu QV$Zu A_¡ bpS>fp_p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ 30 hj® `l¡gp„ kp¥fpô²$_p M¡X|$s_p¡ L$ç`¹rgV$ azX$ b_sp¡. rhV$pqd_ A_¡ S>„sydy¼s NyZp¡hpmp¡ A¡ Mp¡fpL$ k„`|Z® lsp¡. k|fZ kp\¡ L¡$[àkL$d_p k„ep¡S>__u `pR>m gp¡rS>L$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lfk _ \pe L¡$ \ep„ lp¡e sp¡ k|fZ A¡ lfk_y„ Ly$v$fsu Ap¥j^ R>¡.

gugp„ dfQp„_¡ L¡$[àkL$d L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ L¡$àk¡qk_ _pd_y„ fkpeZ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> s¡_p¡ gpcv$peu QQfpV$ \pe R>¡. h^y Mphp\u s¡_p¡ gpc S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. bpü D`Qpf sfuL¡$ dfQp„_p¡ c|L$p¡ L|$sfp L¡$ kp`_p X„$Mdp„ L¡$ L$fX$dp„ cfhp\u T¡f QY$sy„ _\u. dfQp„_¡ k„õL©$sdp„ rsnZp L¡$ L$sybufp L$l¡ R>¡. Qfbudp„ augaug, L$Þ_X$dp„ d¡Þ_pku_p L$pC, s¡gyNydp„ dufQp„L$pC A_¡ dgepgddp„ dygL$pD L$l¡ R>¡. srdm gp¡L$p¡ R>pidp„ gugp„ dfQp„_p¡ hOpf L$fu_¡ R>pi `uh¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ dp¡f-dygL$pD L$l¡ R>¡. S>çep `R>u s¡Ap¡ Ap suMu R>pi `uh¡ R>¡.

gugp„ dfQp„dp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ S>¡ gugp„ cp¡gf dfQp„ L¡$ L¡$[àkL$d dm¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ "ê$Vu_' (Rutin) _pd_y„ sÒh `Z R>¡. `¡r_rkrg__p„ HS>¡¼i_ `R>u s¡_u ApX$Akf hsp®e sp¡ gugp„ dfQp„_¡ ipL$ ê$`¡ MpC iL$pe. b„Npmdp„ gpg dfQp„_¡ L$p¡`f¡g s¡gdp„ DL$pmu_¡ `R>u s¡ hpmdp„ Ok¡ R>¡. s¡_p\u hpm Mfsp AV$L¡$ R>¡ A_¡ hpm ky„hpmp b_¡ R>¡. OZp ApëL$p¡lp¡rg¼k_¡ v$rnZ cpfs_u `Ð_uAp¡ `pZudp„ b¡ Q`V$u dfQy„ _pMu_¡ s¡ `pZu `uhfphu v¡$ R>¡.

Ap rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?